西田哲學의 合理性과 非合理性

趙熙榮 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1984 용봉인문논총 Vol.14 No.-

日本における西田哲學に對する一般的見解によれば,西田の初期著作は論述が簡明であり,論理的であるので合理性をもち,これに反して,西田の後期著作は論述が晦澁であり,論理的飛躍があるので非合理性をもつ.このような見解は論理的整合性と不整合性だけを基準として見たものである. しかし,これとは別に思想が現實的妥當性をもつか否かを標準として見た場合には,西田の初期著作,例えば,善の硏究における "意識現象が唯一の實在である." "意識が身體の中にあるのではなく身體がかえって自己の意識の中にある." "意識の外に或る定まった性質を具えた物の本體が獨立に存在し,意識現象はこれに基づいて起る現象にすぎないと考えられているが,しかし,嚴密に意識現象を離れては物そのものの性質を想像することはできぬ."などという文章が示すように,初期の西田哲學は,まったく觀念論の立場に立っているが,これを井上哲次郞の現象卽實在論,サルトルの現象卽本質論,ハルトマンの批判的存在論など,實在論的傾向の哲學思想と比べて見るときに,西田哲學の非現實的思考が目立ち,したがって,それが非合理性をもつと見ることができる. しかるに,西田の後期著作,例えば,「現實の世界の論理的構造」という論文は,その題目がハルトマンの著作 實在世界の構造(Der Aufbau der realen Welt)と似ているが,內容においても兩者ともに,具體的現實世界の構造分析をなしている.このように,後期の西田哲學はハルトマンの哲學思想と多くの共通点をもつようになる.西田は後期において,とくに歷史的現實における人間のポイエシス(製作)とプラクシス(實踐)を重んじているが,このような後期西田哲學が示す具體的現實性から,その合理性を發見することができる. 以上のように,小論においては通說とは反對に,初期の西田哲學が非合理性をもち,かえって後期の西田哲學が合理性をもつものであることを,井上哲次郞,サルトル,ハルトマンなどの現實主義の哲學思想と比較しながら立證することによって,後期西田哲學の重要性を明らかにした.

자회사 자율성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구 : 자회사 네트워크 배태성(embeddedness)을 중심으로

조희영,김령석 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 2001 經濟經營硏究 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 자회사의 네트워크 배태성, 능력, 성과가 자회사의 의사결정상의 자율성에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 또한 배태성이 능력과 성과에는 어떤 영향을 주고 있는지를, 한국에서 경영활동을 수행한지 최소 5년 이상이 경과한 해외 다국적 기업의 자회사를 대상으로 실증분석 하고 있다. 각 기업의 마케팅 또는 생산부서의 책임자를 핵심응답자로 하는 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 회귀분석을 통해 연구에서 설정한 제 가설들을 검증하였다. 검증결과 자회사의 능력과 성과는 자율성과 긍정적인 관계가 있고, 이들 변수들은 또한 배태성에 의해 긍정적인 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 배태성이 자율성에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 결과를 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구들과 달리 영향요인으로 배태성과 능력을 고려하고 있으며, 자회사 관점에서, 자율성 증대방안에 대한 시사점을 제공한다는 점에 의의가 있다.

기업의 국제간 전략적 제휴 성과영향요인에 관한 실증연구 : Focus on Cultural Factors

조희영,정희영 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 1999 經濟經營硏究 Vol.23 No.1

Recently, companies recognize strategic alliance as an absolutely needed factor in business strategy to cope with the rapidly changing business environment. In the age of globalization and limitless competition, strategic alliance is a necessary strategic tool for business survival and internationalization. Strategic alliance is a cooperative relationship among companies which can benefit from each other by sharing their competitive asset such as knowledge management, and management know-how. The purposes of this study are as follows; First, to arrange the various concepts of strategic alliance through literature reviews. Second, to summarize empirical tests related to affective performance factors of strategic alliance. Third, to examine the theoretical studies of the affective performance factors. Fourth, to test the relationships among variables affecting performance of strategic alliance. specifically, Partnership attribute variables and Communication variables Fifth, to test how to influence on the affective performance factors according to the moderated variables To test the hypotheses, 76 Korean companies jointly allianced with foreign companies were surveyed. To test the hypotheses, reliability test, factor analysis. correlation analysis and multi-regression analysis of variance are used. Based on the previous studies, the selection of variables of affective performance factors in strategic alliance is largely divided concerned variables into two categories, and moderated variables is used to Cultural Sensitivity and Similarity. In this study the variables of affective performance factors are followed. 1) The partnership attribute. 2) The communication. 3) The cultural sensitivity. 4) The similarity. The results of this study are as follows ; First, the results of analysis show that partnership attribute is partly related to performance. Second, the results of analysis show that degree of communication is strongly related to performance. Third, the results of analysis show that according to cultural sensitivity is not influence in performance. Fourth, the results of analysis show that according to the similarity is partly influence in performance. Korean companies were make much importance communication of strategic alliance. that were partly influence in performance according to the similarity. This study, however. has some limitation that insufficient data, especially the shortage of the strategic alliance data and case in korean firm's and foreign companies. alliance companies need to regard maintaining, promoting those fator(similarity, communication) as improve the alliance performance.

한국 금융개혁의 추진과 전망

조희영,김계인 韓獨經商學會 1998 經商論叢 Vol.16 No.1

Nowadays a series of financial reforms are being made rapidly in Korea, of which restructuring in fiancial sectors is most urgently needed at present. Some of the commercial banks were closed and others need either to come up with a restructuring plans or to merge with each other. This pocess will resitlt in mass layoffs and much pain. This financial revolution began institutionally in early January of 1997. Then the Financial Reform Committee(FRC) was launched as a presidential advisory committee for a board and fundamental financial revolution. Those days our financial institutions were in serious difficulties with heavy bad loans. In order to make a strong and healthy economy and to continue economic growth, we had to highten the efficency of financial institutions. After the launch of FRC many controversial discussion and in-depth studies were made and the reports were submitted to the President. Meanwhile some of the reforms were being made by the authorities concerned. But with the problems of the independency of the central bank and the possession of the Bank Supervisory Board, the government and the Bank of Korea were seriously in conflict. This conflict of interests kept the legislation of the financial reform bills from being passed. To make matters worse, faced with financial crisis including lack of foreign currencies, we had to ask for IMF relief finance. The government reached an agreement, with IMF for a rapid and fundamental reform in finance. In the wake of the agreement the reform bills were passed at the National Assembly on December 29th 1997. If the financial reforms are successful, we'll be able to transform the current economic crisis into an opportunity further develop the nation's economy based on fair and free market disciplines. In this article the writers are dealing with the FRC's reports, reform bills, restructuring in financial sectors and prospects in the future.

유럽 다국적 기업의 대 한국 직접투자 소유구조 결정요인 분석

조희영,이강호 韓獨經商學會 1999 經商論叢 Vol.17 No.2

시대의 흐름에 따라 마케팅관리 이념도 변천되어 봤다. 역사적으로 마케팅관리이념이 생산지향시대에는 특히 유통에 관심이 집중되었고 이후 판매컨셉트(Sellingconcept)물 거쳐 마케팅컨셉트(Marketing concept)로 발전되었다. 이는 기업목적의달성은 목표시장이 되는 소비자의 요구와 욕구를 기업이 파악, 결정하고 이에 적응하여 소비자가 바라는 만족스러운 제품이나 서비스를 경쟁업자보다 더 효율적으로 제공함으로써 가능하다고 보는 관리이념이다. 시장중심, 고객지향성, 고책만족경영, 조정된 마케팅 등은 이러한 마케팅 개념에서 탄생한 것 들이다. 이와 함께 최근에는 사회 및 인간 지향적 마케팅이 요구되는 시대이다. 이러한 마케팅이념의 흐름은 미국뿐만 아니라 독일의 마케팅강의에서도Holler-Marketing이라고 부를 정도로 대단한 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 양극의 마케팅 이념 또는 마케팅 강의의 변화흐름을 자세히 관찰하면 나름대로의 독자적인 면도 관찰될 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은 경영학의 양대 산맥이라 불리우는 미국과 독일의 라케팅관리의 흐름을 비교하여 보고 향후 마궤범과목의 역할에 대해서 기존책 참고문헌의 review를 통해 고찰하여 보았다. This paper is focused on the empirical study of the determinants, which influence the choice of European Multinational Corporation's ownership structure of their Korean manufacturing subsidiaries. Considering the 1999's FDI circumstances which the European Union (EU) nations became the largest investor in Korea, comprising 55.5 percent of the total FDI by the end of October, this study on European investment to their Korean subsidiaries will be worth of notice. Firms interested in servicing foreign markets face on important decision with regards to the choice of equity ownership. The option available to a firm is either sole venture or a joint venture. Several factors that determine the choice of equity ownersllip of the firm's foreign subsidiary have been identified in previous literatures. These factors can be classified into three categories:coluntry, industry, and firm-sfecific variables. This paper aims at providing further empirical evidence on the role of the above -mentioned variables affecting the choice of equity ownership. In addition, this paper examines whether the empirical results from the advanced countries could be applied to developing countries like Korea. While most of the previous studies have been focused on the parent company factors, attention is focused on the factors related to the local subsidiaries and also to newly developed factor like IT infrastructure between the parent company and Its subsidiaries, A binominal logistic regression model is employed to test the hypothesized effects. This study will also show empirical support for the effect of the host Government polticies, government's ownership control for certain industries, c9gompetitive intensity and IT infrastructure on the choice of equity ownership,

Effects of e-Servicescape of Eco-friendly Agricultural Product Specialty Shopping Malls on Site Loyalty of Shopping Mall Users: Focusing on Mediation Effects of Trust, Site Image and Involvement

조희영 한국유통경영학회 2016 유통경영학회지 Vol.19 No.6

Purpose: The purpose of this study was intended to shed light on how the e-servicescape of online shopping malls specializing in eco-friendly agricultural products would influence the consumer trust, involvement and site images as well as site loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology: 237 copies of effective questionnaires were used. And the following methodologies such as Cronbach’s α, Factor analysis, Correlation analysis, Regression analysis and structural equation modeling was conducted. Results: The e-servicescape of online shopping malls specializing in eco-friendly agricultural products had positive effects on trust and site image. Both trust and site image built by the e-servicescape of online shopping malls specializing in eco-friendly agricultural products positively influenced the involvement and site loyalty. And as for the mediation effects verified, trust partially mediated between e-servicescape and involvement, whilst involvement partially mediated between the trust and site loyalty and between the site image and site loyalty, whereas the site image did not mediate between the e-servicescape and involvement. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the perceived e-servicescape of online shopping malls specializing in eco-friendly agricultural products should be differentiated to build the trust and keep the loyalty to web-sites from declining.

급성상완신경총염의 임상 소견과 전기생리학적 소견

조희영,김대성 대한임상신경생리학회 2008 Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology Vol.10 No.1

Background: Acute brachial plexitis is an acute idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting brachial plexus, which is characterized by initial severe pain in shoulder followed by profound weakness of affected arm. This is a retrospective study to evaluate the clinical and electrophysiological profile of acute brachial plexitis. Methods: Sixteen patients with acute brachial plexitis were sampled. The electrodiagnostic studies included motor and sensory nerve conduction studies (NCSs) of the median and ulnar, sensory NCSs of medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerves, and needle electromyography (EMG) of selected muscles of upper extremities and cervical paraspinal muscles. The studies were performed on both sides irrespective of the clinical involvement. Results: In most of our patient, upper trunk was predominantly affected (14 patients, 87.50%). Only two patients showed either predominant lower trunk affection or diffuse affection of brachial plexus. All had an acute pain followed by the development of muscle weakness of shoulder girdle after a variable interval (7±8.95 days). Ten patients (62.50%) had severe disability. In NCSs, the most frequent abnormality was abnormal lateral antebrachial cutaneous sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs). On needle EMG, all the patients showed abnormal EMG findings in affected muscles. Conclusions: In this study, pain was the presenting feature in all patients, and the territory innervated by upper trunk of the brachial plexus was most frequently involved. The most common NCS abnormality was abnormal SNAP in lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve. Our findings support that the electrodiagnostic test is useful in localizing the trunk involvement in acute brachial plexitis.

The Impact of Traditional Market Properties and Relationship Quality on Customer Value : Approach from the viewpoint of the Means-end Chain Theory

조희영,한상호,양회창 한국유통과학회 2014 유통과학연구 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose- This study investigated relationship quality and/orloyalty, from the viewpoint that merchants and consumers coulddevelop the traditional market. It reorganized variables to findthe conditions of values that could stimulate consumers' motivesto revive the traditional market. Research Design, data, and methodology- This study employed 202 copies of effective questionnaires, based on the data of Yang & Ju (2012), to conduct correlation, regression, andstructured equation modeling (SEM). Results- The results emphasized product and store atmosphere as store selection attributes to consider in the minimumerror correction (MEC) model; service factor was not significant. Further, consumers valued relationship quality in the test ofmediated effects of the sub-factors of store selection attributes,including consumers' social and emotional value. The relationship quality significantly influenced consumers' value in traditional markets that needed to improve and develop using several variables. Conclusions- This study revealed connections between attributes, consequences, and values using the causal relation model,to generate an optimal model based on a practical and theoretical background and proposed ways to obtain consumer-relatedinformation easily.

銀行監督院 歸屬問題에 關한 考察

趙熙榮,金桂仁 동국대학교 경영관리연구소 1995 經營經濟論叢 Vol.19 No.-

It is desirable that the Office of Bank Supervision remains in the Bank of Korea. Since it is providing commercial banks with loans as a part of its monetary policy, the Central Bank, as lender of the last resort, has a right to audit and supervise the banks', the debtors', financial conditions. When the financial market is in crisis caused by insolvency of commercial bank, it is the Central Bank that can settle the crisis by supplying money. In order to prevent such crisis and effectively cope with it when it actually occurs, the Central Bank always needs to supervise the soundness and financial management of each commercial bank. In this sense, if and when the Office of Bank Supervision separates from the Bank of Korea, the efficiency of both monetary policy and bank supervision will greatly be undermined. In order to effectively perform its monetary policy, the B.O.K requires prompt and accurate information, and it can get access to such information through proper bank supervision. Furthermore, bank supervision is a technological and specialized work that requires understanding and sense about general banking activities. Therefore, it is efficient the Central Bank is in charge of bank supervision which has accumulated experience and expertise through the process of performing monetary policy. Even though the Office of Bank Supervision separates from the B.O.K, the B.O.K will have to continue to supervise commercial banks by all means. If this happens, therefore, there'll be two separate institutions that are in charge of bank supervision, resulting in increase of social cost. Establishing the Finance Supervisory Board incorporating the Office of Bank Supervision, the the the Security Supervisory Board and the Insurance Supervisory Board may bring on cost reduction by streamlining the organizations and by cutting down manpower. But the merger, however, will bring more loss than gain by causing inefficiency in terms of the function of supervision. When the F.S.B supervises all the three bank, security and insurance businesses whose works are essentially different, its financial criteria may fail to reflect each institution's characteristics and changes in management and environment. Then, it is hard to expect the F.S.B to properly supervise each of the three financial institutions in accordance with its own nature. Despite the recent trend of universal banking system in Korea, the basic divisions of the three financial institutions is highly likely to continue. In this sense, it is strongly suggested that the basic frame of divided and specialized supervising system by maintained. Additionally, there is very few country in the world where one finance supervising institution is in charge of supervising all the bank, security and insurance businesses.

TOPIK 말하기 교수·학습 방안 연구― 5번, 6번 문항에 나타난 학습자의 어려움을 중심으로 ―

조희영,김지현 중앙어문학회 2023 語文論集 Vol.96 No.-

이 연구는 TOPIK 말하기 평가에 출제되는 5번, 6번 문항을 중심으로 학습자가 어려워하는 부분이 무엇인지 확인하고, 이를 바탕으로 TOPIK 말하기 평가의 교수·학습 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 TOPIK 홈페이지에 공개된 5번과 6번 문항을 분석하여 비슷한 유형의 실험 문항을 출제하고, 채점 기준 역시 공개된 평가 요소에 따라 상세 기준을 설정하였다. 이후 한국어 숙달도 중급 수준 이상의 학습자를 대상으로 토픽 말하기 평가를 시범적으로 시행하였다. 제한된 시간 안에 학습자가 스스로 음성 파일을 녹음하여 제출하는 방법으로 평가를 진행한 후, 학습자가 해당 문항에서 어려워하는 부분이 무엇인지 찾았다. 마지막으로 이 결과를 통해 한국어 학습자들이 해당 문항에서 점수가 낮게 나온 부분을 중심으로 학습자들의 어려움을 고찰하고 TOPIK 말하기 평가의 교수·학습 방안을 모색하였다. This study identifies what learners find difficult, focusing on questions 5 and 6 in the TOPIK speaking assessment, and proposes teaching-learning methods for the assessment based on this. For this purpose, questions 5 and 6 published onthe TOPIK website were analyzed and similar types of questions were asked. In addition, detailed grading criteria were also set according to the disclosed evaluation factors. A pilot TOPIK speaking evaluation was then conducted for learners Korean proficiency level of intermediate or higher. After conducting an evaluation in which learners recorded and submitted their own voice files within a limited time, we identified what parts of the questions learners had difficulty with. Based on these results, we examined the difficulties of Korean language learners, focusing on the areas in which they scored low on the relevant questions, and sought teaching and learning methods for the TOPIK speaking assessment.