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지식사회와 저작권 남용 - 영미의 판례이론을 중심으로 -
백형기 전남대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논총 Vol.27 No.1
The development of knowledge affects our human society in various aspects. In the past, knowledge was conducted on a production factor, but these days knowledge is conducted on an independent production factor, also a core factor which creates a greater added value. Knowledge society and economy replace the industrial capitalism. The profit of market grows bigger and bigger thanks to the production of successful contents. The law of increasing returns through reproduction and market segmentation overthrows the law of diminishing returns. Generally, knowledge achieves a required logic system by selecting, regulating and producing information. Knowledge has a broader meaning than information. The production and the transmission of information are made by Contents in the knowledge society. Therefore, Information resource management is done by selecting and producing information on the basis of Information Technology. According to the development of Information Technology provides us with innovative changes. The popularization of the Internet has enabled easy circulation, consumption and modification of digitalized copies of work. Digitalized property can be reproduced and diffused all over the world. Then Copyright becomes a concept of knowledge management. Through the knowledge management, we can sell the knowledge, also control the distribution and the way of consumption. This might be a serious problem if the copyright were misused beyond the scope of the limited privileges. Therefore, this study can be discussed on how the copyright misuse can be performed in the knowledge society, and suggest the implementation for copyright misuse.
백형기 한국지적재산권학회 2002 知的所有權法硏究 Vol.6 No.-
The development of Information Technology has been brought unexpected change to human society everywhere. All over the country, they try to produce the national interests through the creative development of knowledge industry property and effective information property management. This kind of knowledge property protection efforts are beyond each country's protection so they pursue the international protection by the international organization and international treaty such as WTO, WIPO and WTO, TRIPs etc. The knowledge property is a core element and the hub of IT(Information Technology) industry in the 21st century knowledge and information society also it can be seriously influenced on the industrial world and the society. Despite costing a lot of time and money, the knowledge property can be easily used by the illegal copy and misappropriation. If the illegal copy could be in circulation, the damage might not be imagined. Therefore, the knowledge property industry should be in need of the national interest and protection. But, the knowledge property could be an obstacle by the monopoly of network external effect at the market economy and it could be damage to the consumer and user's welfare. Accordingly, the effective knowledge property management should be needed under the government point of view. And that allied industry development policy is needed by protecting the one who use the knowledge property are free to access. Furthermore, the distribution network policy is needed as well to protect the user and consumer. Both allied industry development policy and the distribution network policy should be guaranteed by institutionalization. In conclusion, for the effective knowledge property management by the government authorities, this thesis examines that there must be needed the national knowledge property management system and discuss several points to improve the result which is being established by law.
백형기 한국정보사회진흥원 2006 정보화정책 Vol.13 No.4
지식정보화시대 산업발전의 견인차 역할을 수행하는 지적재산권과 경쟁정책의 근간을 이루는 독점규제 제도가 서로 대립∙상충하는 관계인가 아니면 조화로운 해석과 보완이 가능한가에 대한 의문은 아직까지 계속되는 미완의 문제이다. 지적재산권의 주요한 특징인 권리의 배타성은 여러 해 동안 많은 법정에서“독점”으로 판시하게 하였고, 특허권 등 지적재산권은 종종 독점의 창출을 막거나 봉쇄하고자 하는 최근의 노력인 독점규제법과 충돌되는 것으로 보았다. 현대에 이르러 지적재산권과 경쟁정책간의 조화 그리고 불공정한 라이선스 계약규정의 합리적인 해석이 무엇보다도 중요시되고 있다. 현재 라이선스 남용에 대해서는 독점규제법에 의해 규제될 수밖에 없는 상황에서 독점규제법을 통한 라이선스 남용의 규제를 강화하는 것은 단기적으로 친경쟁적일지 모르지만 장기적으로는 혁신을 감소시킴으로써 경쟁에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 그렇다고 지적재산권은 독점규제법과 동떨어진 제도는 아니며, 전체 경쟁법적 측면에서 경쟁정책의 연장선상에 있는 것이라고 볼 수도 있으므로 양자간 조화로운 해석을 위한 입법정책적 고려가 뒤따라야 할 것이다.
라이선스 남용과 독점규제법 적용의 한계 - 영미의 사례를 중심으로 -
백형기 한국기업법학회 2006 企業法硏究 Vol.20 No.2
The Misuse of License and the application of Competition law
成墉吉,白形基 동국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.-
친수성 poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA)는 생체 적합성과 안전성이 있는 물질로 생의학적 적용을 하는 데 널리 사용되고 있으나 그 고분자의 기계적 성질과 혈액 적합성이 좋지 않은 것이 아직 개선되어야 할 문제점으로 남아 있다. 그 물질의 물성 및 순도의 문제점 등을 개선하기 위해서 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)를 5, 6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazine(OZI) 및 2-phenyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaphospholane(ethylene phenylphosphonite, EPO)에 대해 촉매를 사용하지 않고 zwitterion 중간체를 경유하여 순수한 공중합체를 합성하였다. 합성된 공중합체들의 특성을 적외선 분광법, 핵자기 공명 분광법, 시차주사 열량계법 및 열무게 측정 분석법에 의해 확인하였고, 또한 그 공중합체들의 물에 대한 팽윤성도 연구 조사하였다. Hydrophilic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) has been largely accepted as a biocompatible and stable material for biomedical applications. However, some of its relatively poor mechanical properties and blood compatibilities are still remained as problems to be improved. In order to improve its physical properties and purity problems, some pure copolymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) with, 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazine(OZI) and 2-phenyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaphospholane(ethylene phenyl phosphonite, EPO) have been synthesized via zwitterion intermediates without catalysts. The synthesize copolymers were identified by infrared spectorscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. the thermal properties of the copolymers were measured by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. the swelling properties of the copolymers in water are also investigated.