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      • 사과 炭疽病菌의 培養的 性質 및 殺균 效果에 關한 硏究

        申鶴均 안성산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        (1) 사과 炭疽病菌은 培養基의 生理的 性質로 몇가지 Graup으로 나눌 수 있는데 大體로 菌中菌絲의 發育이 抑制되는 것은 胞子의 形성이 많았으며 色이 紛紅色이었고 反對로 氣中ㅇ絲의 發育이 良好한 것은 胞子의 形成이 적고 色도 灰一灰綠色이었다. (2) 고추, 포도, 사과 및 참빗살에서의 分離菌은 사과 炭疽病菌인 Glomerella Cingulate라고 할 수 있으며 감, 참외 및 복숭아 分離菌은 各各 다른 病原性을 나타내며 別種이 炭疽病菌이 아닌가 생각된다. (3) 사과 炭疽病에 대하여 가장 效果的인 殺菌劑는 Difolatan, Phaltan및 Ditane M-45 이였었다. Monoconidial cultures of causal organism of authracnose, isolated from cight susceptible plants obtained from various places have been studied in relation to variability in culture, and in pathogenicity and to determine the yalue, if any of certain fungicdes as control for bitter not disease of apple. 1. Several groups defined from each other on nutrient media in the following colony characters; Aerial mycelial development suppressed group which greatly produced spore formition and colouring was pink. But well developed group of aerial mycelia which greatly reduced spore formation and colouring was gray to grayish green. 2. It is conceuded that the causal organism of authracnose, isolated from red pepper, grapo, apple and Euonymus alatus were Glomerella cingulta resulted from cross inoculation. But the causal organisms of authracnose, isolated from persimmon, Japanese melon and peach were not same organism of apple bitter rot disease resulted from no pithogenicity appeared. 3. Among the tested fungicides the influence of Difolatan, Phaltan, and Dithane M-45 were appeared the most remarkable.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        日本腦炎바이러스의 生態學的硏究 (1972)

        신학(申鶴均),정의범(鄭義範),김부영(金溥榮),송영수(宋榮守),김경호(金慶浩),이성우(李晟雨) 대한바이러스학회 1972 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.2 No.1

        Through the epidemic season in 1972, studies on seasonal occurrence of Japanese Encephalitis(J. E) virus among the sentinel piglets, pigs in slaugbter houses and mosquitoes were carried out in three different localities by means of the virus isolation and antibody titration. The study was also carried out the epidemiological relationship among the human cases, mosquitoes and swine infection. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Results of Hemagglutination Inhibition (H-I) antibody titration of sentinel pigs from June to September, 1972 by areas. 1) Pusan City (Veterinary Diagnosis Labolatory in Sasang County) July, 14: Positive rate 30% (It was considered as maternal immunity) July, 21: Aug 18: Positive rate 0% Aug. 25: Positive rate 22% Sept.1: Positive rate 67% Sept. 8: Positive rate 88% 2) Kwangzu City (College of Agriculture, Univ. of Jeonnam) July, 1: Positive rate 20% July, 14: Positive rate 40% Aug. 1: Aug. 25: Positive rate 0% Sept. 1: Positive rate 60% ll. Human Cases Though the first clinicaly doubtful case of J. E was early in June but epidemic outbreak was began on Sept. 8 when sentimel pigs H-I antibody titer were risen above 90 per cent. It was 2 or 3 weeks later than that of previous year. Lll. Japanese Encephalitis virus isolation 1) Japancse Encephalitis virus isolation from sentinel pigs: J.E virus strain was isolated from on pigs blood out of ten sentinel pigs in Pusan on August 26, 1972 2) Japanese Encephalitis virus isolation from mosquitoes: One J.E virus strain was isolated from 15 pools of Culex tritaeniorkyehs(C. t) mosquitoes collected at Jeollanam-Do where the highly epidemic area of J. E, 1972. Two isolated J. E virus strains are under testing for final identification.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        日本腦炎에 關한 疫學的 調査 (1976)

        신학(申鶴均),이한일(李漢一),김경호(金慶浩) 대한바이러스학회 1976 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.6 No.1

        A serological and an entomological sureys of Japanese encephalitis(J.E.) have been carried out from the pre-epidemic to the duration of epidemic season in 1976. Specially, emphasis were given to the seasonal prevalence of Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and the evidence for swine infection rate with J. E. virus and concerning the meteorological data of 1975 and 1976. The study areas were selected such as Busan-City, the most southeastern area, Gwangju-City, the most south-western area, and Goyang-Gun where it located at the central area of the Republic, and those were virtually covered nation-wide in terms of latitudinal and longitudinal degrees. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) It was found that more than 50% of hemagglutination inhibition (H-I) antibody converted among the less than 1-year old pigs in most of the study areas in the middle of September. 2) The population density of Culex tritaeniorhynchus was little lower, and seasonal duration was much shorter than those of previous years. 3) The first J.E. human laboratory confirmed case was occurred on 10th September when the H-I antibody conversion rate of swine was still remaining steadily at 30% in the study areas. In view of three important facts, the authours could predict that Japanese encephalitis cases wiil be broken out sporadicaly rather than epidemic form, and the seasonal duration of an epidemic be shorter than the previous year.

      • 大豆 省力機械化 栽培를 爲한 晩播栽培法에 關한 考察

        申鶴均 안성산업대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        이상의 갗이 大豆 省力機械化 栽培를 爲한 晩播栽培法에 對한 問題의 考察結果를 다음과 같이 要約한다. 1. 大豆 晩播栽培는 晩播 密植適應性이 높은 品種을 選定하여 적절한 限界의 密植과 害蟲防除를 철저히 하면 대부收穫後 播種해도 上當한 收量이 기대된다. 2. 大豆晩播栽培 時期는 雜草發生盛期와 一致하나 除草劑의 效果가 强力히 나타나는 時期와 合致하므로 除草劑 PCP.CAT等의 使用으로 解決 될수가 있다. 3. 大豆種子 播種의 深度는 3∼4cm가 適當하며 機械播種時 均一한 深度로 均一한 發芽를 시켜야 하겠다. 4. 大豆 機械化栽培時 "콤바인" 收穫은 最下分枝高 10∼15cm의 品種이나 栽培方式이 要望된다. 5. 以上과 같은 考察結果로 부간작 栽培 부후작 大豆 栽培化의 冬夏作을 通한 省力多收栽培의 可能性이 보이며 田作物 機械化栽培가 기대 된다. This experiment was in order to find out results the method of later cultivation bean and mechanization culture of bean. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The later sowing culture of bean was expect to heigh yield Bean. Which later sowing ofter havesting of Barley with selection adaptable Bean veriety of density heigher plantting. The reseanable variety and controlling insects. 2. The season later sowing culture of bean was simller to grow with weed growing time. But effect of weed killer is very remarkable agree with growing Bean season. It could be control of weed using the PCP. and CAT. etc. 3. The depth in sowing Bean was reseanble frome 3 to 4 cm, when the sowing Bean with the combine need to uniformity germination of Bean to control the sowing machine. 4. The essential condition of machanization which havesting of Bean need a variety the heigh branches from bottom were 10 to 15cm. 5. It could be grow the culture of Bean intercrop Barley and later culture of Barley combination with the cultivation in winter and summer. It seemes to be able to be a large amount of omission effect of culture Bean with mechanization in upland field.

      • 葡萄 綠 揷繁殖에 미치는 生長, 調整劑의 影響

        新鶴均 안성산업대학교 1971 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        葡萄品種 마스칼과 부랙 함부르크 1,100個를 學校 果樹園에서 1969年 9月 10日에 採取하여 綠地揷木에 있어서 發根과 活着을 促進하기 위하여 生長調整劑 Sugar, Rooton, Auxin, Atonic 等을 處理한 結果의 개요를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 硬枝揷에서 하는 揷木적기가 아닌 綠地揷에서는 다른 調整劑보다 Sugar 액 處理區가 發根效果가 가장 큰 것이 인정되었다. 2. Auxin區에서는 處理濃度가 진할수록 부패 個體가 많고 濃度가 엷은 800培區에서만 發根成績이 良好하였다. 3. Atonic 區는 Auxin 區 다음으로 부패개체가 많았으며 처리농도는 4,000 培 처리가 가장 良好함을 나타냈다. 4. Rooton 區는 濃度의 구애없이 비교적 安定性을 나타냈다고 본다. 5. 綠地揷에서는 促進效力이 速한 調整劑보다 Sugar 液이나 Rooton 等이 부패율은 적고 發根率도 좋았고 促進力이 빠른 약체일수록 濃度를 엷게 處理해야 하며 이 試驗結果에서 Sugar 液과 다른 調整劑와의 混合 處理에 依한 發根效果의 우수성이 전망되었다. To find out the most effective growth substances for the emergence or root from the green grape shoot, this experiment was carried out and following results were obtained. 1. 1% sugar solution was the most effective substance and the emerged root percentage was 58%. 2. In Auxin the concentrated solution caused the green shoot to decay and resulted the decreas of emerged root percentage and 8% of percentage root emerged at the 1/800 solution. 2. In atonic 1/4000 solution was-most effective for emerging of root and it showed 42% of root emerging percentage and both the dilute and concentrated solution were not effective. 4. Rooton had no effect for the emergence of root.

      • PCP의 除草 效果 및 樂害 程度와 使用法에 關한 硏究

        申鶴均 안성산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        1. PCP의 葉害는 1∼2%區에서 若干씩 있었으며 ?동직후 回復되었다. 2. 大麥栽培에 있어서 PCP의 除草效果는 土壤全面處理 0.5%∼2.0% 모두 있었으며 濃度가 높을수록 效果가 크다. 그러나 PCP堆肥處理區에서는 雜草種子는 구제되나 堆肥가 3㎝ 두께로 覆土되고 雜草는 土壤表層 가까이에서 發生하므로 PCP약膜에 接觸되지 않아 當年에 除草效果는 없는것으로 思料된다. 3. 독새풀의 잡草害는 大麥莖伸長 開始期로부터 强한 경쟁을 보여 比較的 生育初期에 決定되는 收量構成要素인 單位面積當 穗數에 가장 크게 영향을 미치며 後日生育에는 別 支障을 招來치 않는것 같다. 4. 大麥裁培에 있어 除草防除를 爲하여 PCP를 使用할 경우에는 土壤全面處理 1%가 除草效果 약害에 대한 安全性 經濟性 等을 고려할 때 가장 좋으며 除草經費도 관行除草經費에 費하여 57% 減少된다.

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