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      • 철봉 경기에 있어서 연기구성과 TKATCHEV기술에 관한 연구 분석 : 1995년 세계 체조 선수권 대회 및 세계 청소년 체조 선수권 대회를 중심으로

        류근림,정형균 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1996 體育學論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        The following conclusion can be drawn from this research, based on various techniques such as Tkatchev technique, difficulty technique level of Tkatchev technique, advantages of high level techniques for a higher score, and technique combination demonstrated in the performance in the World Gymnastics Games of 1995 and the World Youth Gymnastics Games. 1.Scenario of Gymnasts' Performance and the Tkatchev Technique As a whole, players at the World Gymnastics Contest demonstrated, on an average, 9.75 point performance consisting of 14 times of B level difficult techniques, 11 times of C level difficult technique, 39 times of D level difficult technique, and 14 times of E level difficult techniques. Six members out of eight participants demonstrated the Tkatchev technique. Among players who performed the Tkatchev technique are there six players including Wecker. A from Germany in the first place of the compitition, Hadakeda. Y. from Japan in the second place, Dounev. K. from Bulgaria in the third place, Scherbo. V. from Belarusi in the fifth place, Sandro. V. from Rumania in the sixth place, Preti. B. From Italy in the seventh place, and only two players, Zhang. J. from China and Karbomenko. D. From Russia did not demonstrated the Tkatchev Techique in the compitition, Players at the World Youth Gymnastics Contest performed, on an average, 9.25 point performance consisting of 5 times of B level difficult techniques, 9 times of C level difficult techniques, and 17 times of D level difficult technirques, and only two players demonstrated the Tkatchev technique. Among the two players one is Skahala. D. from Japan in the second place and Bondanenko. A. from Russia in the fourth place of the compitition. Bondanenko A. in the forth place seemed to receive a cut in his marks from her mistake of falling from the horizontal bar which eclipsed her high technique of Tkatchev. Contents of Tkatchev techniques demonstrated by players contained various techniques such as "holding the bar by turning over the bar and jumping off hand with legs widely stretched (C level difficulty), holding the bar after turning over by hanging by one hand with two legs gathered together (D level difficulty), holding the bar by jumping and turning back over the bar with legs gathered together (C level difficulty), holding the bar by jumping and turning back over the bar with the body stretched (D level difficulty). Some special features in their performance are good combination of the techniques with one or more techniques to increase value of their performance. 2.Difficult Technique Levels of Players' Tkatchev Performance In their performance of the Tkatchev technique itself, difficult levels of difficult technique can be analyzed as follows. There were five times of Tkatchev performance of C level difficulty, and five times of the performance of D level. Additionally, there were also five times of Tkatchev performance combined with other techniques of D level difficulty and two times of E level difficulty. From this result, we can interpret that the performance of high level of difficult techniques combined with other technirques such as D or E level can difficulty induce higher score with advantages of bonus marks than the performance of just simple Tkatchev technique alone. 3.Tkatchev Technique and Combination Technique of Tkatchev with other Techniques In the examination of players' performance of Tkatchev combination with other techniques, there appeared once of turning act in each performance which is most common, and then combination with hand-standing with legs open stretched, hand-standing with one-round turn were demonstrated in their performance. All players in both gymnastic compititions showed performance of one-step-elevated technique by demonstrated Tkatchev combination with other techniques among which jumping and turning in the air were commonly applied for their performance because that combination with Tkatchev technique was rather easier part. 4.Additional Score for Players Performance of High-Level Techniques and their Technique Combination The performance of high-level techniques including Tkatchev combination with other techniques was acknowledged as D or E level difficulty with additional points. That is, players who demonstrated performance higher than C level technique including Tkatchev combination with other jumping and turning techniques took advantage for their score with additional 0.20 points. In conclusion, gymnastic performance with demonstration of various high-level techniques of D. E. Level difficulty and Tkatchev combination with other jumping or turning technique in the air can escalate one step higher in its evaluation. In this context, performance combined with variours techniques in their gymnastics is recommended for higher points rather than demonstrating simple performance of monotonous high-level technique above D level alone in gymnastics.

      • 스포츠 사회화에 따른 Mass Communication에 관한 조사 연구

        류근림,엄인용 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1991 體育學論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This study center upon 4 newspapers, which are broadly subscribed in our nation, analyzing the tendency and attitude of reports by courses. And this study shows problems derived from the tendency through questionnarie and at the same time the study reveals the opinion of undergraduates about how that tendency affects sports socialization, and then the study would contribute to renew mass media's recognition of sports. The results are as follows: 1.Sports Column in Newspaper The followings are the result of research and analyses of newspaper's reporting tendency about sports. 1)Concerning the number of article among newspapers and categories, each newspaper reports in order of baseball, soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, so-called popularity order. One thing note-worthy is the increasing reports of track and field events that has been unpopular event, which implies that has attention in paid to the boostiong of track field events. 2)On the number of article among newpapers and contents, each newspaper allots relatively substancial space simply reporting the process of games, result, record and news and information about players and teams. 2.Public opinion about the Influence of Sports Column in Newspaper on Sports Socialization. 1)About the influence of newspaper's sports report; the undergraduates think that lopsided reports of some popular event block the balanced development of sports, though newspaper's sports report plays guiding role for the development of sports. 2)About the influence of newspaper's sport report on one's cognitive and affective participation in sports; they belive that newspaper's

      • 고령자 스포츠에 관한 사회학적 연구 : 고령자의 스포츠에 대한 실태와 의식

        류근림 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1992 體育學論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        This research which presents the way of the aged spending the leisure, sports activity, Used a questionnaire at the house for the old, the resort for the old, and the school for the old in Seoul, in order to get a data which is needed for them to lead a healthy life, These are the followings. I think, in many aspects, that the aged is considered to have little image of a creative and positive action in the daily life, and that there are many positive or negative ones in their lives. On the other hand, the aged's anticipation and desire of and attitude or a behavior of life differ from the present time's Thus, they want the conversion of their lives into the tour, sports activity, etc. In the response of the aged to the sports, We can find that the aged have many chances to take part in especially the passive sports and that hope to join the active sports. If we can say the human relation is an essential element for making up the sports activity, it is necessary for the aged to prepare the element. We must pay attention to the aged such as the escape from the solitude, the return to the social relationship, etc. Most of the aged want to prevent getting old and to maintain a good life. There are few to give up sports activity only because he is acted already. There are many old men who experienced a refreshing air after sports or exercise. The self-awareness of the other's of the aged's sports activity is positive and the evaluation rate is high. In sports activity, it is urgent that considering a strong desire. We prepare for every conditions for the development of sports activity.

      • 스포츠센터 體育指導者들의 職務滿足度에 관한 調査 硏究

        류근림,이순희 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        We tried questionare survey to 331 physical director who worked for sports center in the region of Seoul and Kyung-Gi Do By scientific analysis, of those result, we got some conclusion on the difference of job satisfaction in accordance with personal characteristics and their environment. 1)The satisfaction degree with establishment was remarked in those who worked at sports complex(2. 48±0.61), but them at none-complex sports center(2.63±0.65, p<.05). 2)We also found the reasionable difference In the comparision of the equipment, career, sexual difference(p <.01). 3)Those applicants had a good opinion of the equipment in sports complex (2.63±0.67), but that was not in non-complex sports center(2.98 ± 0.78, p<.001). 4)Those group who were older than 30, showed better response(9.4 ± 0.81) ;but those who younger than 25 were not(3.11 ±0.66, p<.05). 5)we did not find the reasionable difference in equipment scale, sexual difference, age, career, position, and their scholarship. 6)On the whole, those physical director in sports complex showed higher difference(2.95 ± 0.50) than them in non-complex sports center(2.74 ± 0.47, p<.001). 7)Six factors about job satisfaction had no important relation between groups. But general satisfaction was showed higher in non-complex sports center(3.04±0.46) than sports complex(2.94±0.43, p<.05) :in male(3.02±0.49) than female(2.92±0.38) ;older group than 25(3.01 ±0.43) than lower group below 25(2.83±0.39, p<.05).

      • 運動部 集團의 原理的 考察 : 傳統과 그 傳承의 原理 Tradition and principle of the Transmission

        柳根林 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 1982 體育學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the being of man in Japanese athletic group. And this study attempts for that purpose to deal with Dento (tradition) which hands down in Japanese athletic group. In Japanese athletic group, costoms, norms and techniques of movement are called Dento (tradition). It involves some Problems. There are a irrationarity, the formalism and the method of the transmission which is based on "exaction-obedience." Why is Dento (tradition) which involves problems handed down in Japanese athletic group? It seems one reason that the being of man is immanent in the group. And man is given his identity in the group by this immanence, and he can keep his stability. Man follows Dento (tradition) for his stability, because he can get the stability through his identification to the transcendental. And, the position in group is formed by a seniority rule in Japanese athletic group. This position is menanced by a rank ability,and man feels an anxiety. Therefore, he depends on an authority to dissolve this anxiety. Consequently, Dento (tradition) is emphasized, because Dento (tradition) is the authority. In Japanese athletic group, mau renounce himself, and he is immanent in group. Therefore, man has to hand down on Dento (tradition) in order to get and keep his self-stability. Thus, this is the principle of the transmission, but the problem of Dento (tradition) is the method of the transmission. In Japanese athletic group, man hands down on it under a lack of the thinking because of the dysfunction of sports. And, that has to be reproachable.

      • Weight Training 운동이 혈장 지질 및 지단백에 미치는 영향

        류근림,이유산 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1993 體育學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to determine the Effects of Weight Training on Plasma Lipid and Lipoprotein:T-C, HDL-C,T-C/HDL-C, LDL-C, TG. The subjects of this study were selected of 10 females in 10s. All subject were required to fast overnight (at least 12 hours) before blood sampling. The Weight Training were done by these subjects for 60 minutes per each day,3 days per week for 10 weeks. From the paired t-test of the results, the fallowing conclusions may be made. 1.Weight Training for 10 weeks were changed significantly in plasma T-C concentration levels. 2.Weight Training for 10 weeks were not changed significantly in plasma HDL-C concentration levels. 3.Weight Training for 10 weeks were not changed significantly in plasma T-C/HDL-C concentration levels. 4.Weight Training for 10 weeks were changed significantly in plasma LDL-C concentration levels. 5.Weight Training for 10 weeks were not changed significantly in plasma T-G concentration levels.

      • 일부 농촌지역 중ㆍ고등학생의 체격과 체력에 관한 비교 연구

        류근림(Ryoo Keun Rim),서상필(Seo Sang Pil),서병무(Seo Byoung Mu) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1994 체육학논문집 Vol.22 No.-

          This paper divided 1723 students(male;867, female;856)of middle and high schools in YANGSAN KOON, KYUNG-SANG province as korean rural area into three group, which were 18 years at age(third grade in H. S), 16 years at age(first grade in H. S) and 14 years at age(second in M. S).<BR>  This study was carried out by measuring and comparing physique, physical fitness.<BR>  The result are as follow:<BR>  A. Measurement of physique<BR>  1. Body height(㎝)<BR>  In average body height at each group, it was shown that in accordance with each group, 14 aged group in male and female were bigger than 18 and 16 aged group and 16 aged group was bigger than 18 aged group.<BR>  The age at cross over between two sexes indicated that at 18,16 and 14 aged group was 5 years, 3 years and 1 year, respectively when the age was low, usually the period was short.<BR>  The age that the cross finished got faster(18 aged group to 14.5 years, 16 aged to 13.5 years, 14 aged group to 12.5 years).<BR>  2. Body weight(㎏)<BR>  In average body weight at each group, it was shown that in accordance with each age, 14 aged group in male and female were biggerthan 18 and 16 aged group, and also 16 aged group were bigger than 18 aged group.<BR>  The age of cross over in male and female was shown that 18 aged group were 3 years, 16 aged group were 2 years, while 14 aged group had no age of cross.<BR>  During early age, it indicated that the growth of male grew with faster speed than that of female.<BR>  3. Chest-girth(㎝)<BR>  In average chest-girth at each group, it was shown that in accordance with each age, 14 aged group in male and female were bigger than 18 and 16 aged group, and at the comparative analysis of 16 and 18 aged group, it showed the same record in male, while 16 aged group were bigger in female.<BR>  B. Physical fitness<BR>  1. 100M run<BR>  It indicated for male and female that the records of 18 aged group were better than those of 16 and 14 aged group, while in female of 16 and 14 aged group, the record difference of each age was little.<BR>  2. Standing long jump<BR>  In male, it was shown that 14 aged group was better than 18 and 16 aged group, while in female 18 aged group were better than 16 and 14 aged group. It was shown that the record difference of each age was little.<BR>  3. Throwing<BR>  It indicated for male and female that 18 aged group were better than 16 and 14 aged group, while the record of 16 aged group were better than those of 14 aged group.<BR>  4. Sit ups<BR>  In male between 11 and 15 years of age, it was shown that the records of 18 aged group were better than those of 16 and 14 aged group, while in female between 15 and 16 years of age, 16 aged group were better than those if 18 aged group.<BR>  5. Pull up.(Arms band hangign)<BR>  In male, it was shown that the records of 18 aged group were better than those of 16 and 14 aged group, while in female those of each group were little.<BR>  As we have seen so far in physic, it was shown that 14 aged group were faster and bigger than 18 and also 16 aged group and 16 aged group were faster than 18 aged group in growth and development, while in physical fitness 18 aged group were better collectively and the difference of 14 aged group were little. Hence, it was shown that the material wealth of modern society made big growth in the exterior physical fitness of people, while the interior physical fitness of people reduced and fell.

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