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      • 韓國人 脊髓腫瘍에 關한 硏究 : An Analysis of 120 Korean Patients

        徐英煥 최신의학사 1967 最新醫學 Vol.10 No.6

        Since the first successful removal of a spinal cord tumor by Victor Horsley in 1888, our knowledge of the pathology and diagnosis of this type of neoplasm and of its surgical treatment has been greatly enriched by meny workers throughout the world. The increasing number of reports of successful operations for spinal cord tumors clearly indicated the importance of early diagnosis and surgical treatment. Prolonged delay before treatment may lead to permanent paralysis and death of the patients, whereas, the early surgical removal of the tumor often results in complete restoration of normal function. The purpose of this investigation is to analyze certain clnical and pathologic findings in a series of 120 Korean patients of spinal cord tumors. These cases were operated at the Seoul National University Hospital from September, 1957 to Narch, 1967. The study is concerned with neoplasms which originated in the spine or from the structures within the spinal canal and metastatic malignant tumors. The types of tumors which were pathologically identified were neurofibroma, 38 cases (23. 4 per cent.); meningioma, 20 cases (16. 8 per cent.); tuberculoma, 8 cases (6.7 per cent.); gpoma, 5 cases (4.2 percent.); 4 cases (3.3 per cent.) each of paragonimiasis, malignant lymphoma and lymphosarcoma; 3 cases (2.5 per cent.) each of lipoma, angioma and osteogenic sarcoma; 2cases (1.7 per. cent.) each of i multiple myeloma, chordoma and reticulum cell sarcoma; one case (0.8 per cent.) each of spinal lithiais, dermoid cyst, rhabdomyosarcoma, lymphoma, cysticercus and unclassified malignant tumor; and metastatic malignant tumor, 23 cases (19.3 per cent.) Sixty tumors (50 per cent.) occurred in the thoracic portion of the spine. Twenty-five tumors (20.8 per cent.) were found in the lumber region; twenty-two (18.4 per cent.) in the cervical region; seven (5.8 per cent.) in the sacral region; and six (5 per cent.) in the Iumbosacral region. The horizontal locations of the tumors were as folllows: Intrameduliar'y, nine (7.5 per cent.); extrame dullary intradural, fifty-one cases (42.5 per cent); and extradural, sixty cases (50 per cent.) The age of the majority of patients was between fourty and sixty years; the youngest patients was a fiveyear-old girl who had a intramedullary astrocytoma and the oldest was a man of seventy who had a exturadural metastatic tumor. The average age of the patient in the whole series of cases was 38.4 years. In regard to the sex of the patients, there were more males (74 cases) than females (46 cases). It is interesting to note that neurofibroma was 1.5 times more prevalent among males than among femaces rnen~ngiomn ~w '"'"" e ore e alent among females than ~agagonun f, c~sticercoSiS'happene ioq nes and dernioid,cyst and spinal'lithtasis on y, in females ~v+t[ ~ A review of the sub}ective 4mplamts of all patients revealed that pain or dysesthesia in 98 cases Sul 7 Per cent.);'motor andlsensor=y~dlsturbance 6 115cases~.(95.8 per went:) apd disturbances of sphincter_; ' control in 102 cases (85 per cent.) In the' majority of cases a combination of two or more of th,, x Symptoms had developed during the, evolution of the disease. The color of , the cerebrospinal fluid obtained by lumbar puncture was recorded, in 64 'cases; this w a, yellow in 49 cases and colorless in-15 cases. The total protein was incerased in 57 cases. The cell count of the fluid was normal in 51 cases (79: 7 per cent.). The Queckenstedt test was made in 64 cases; compl_ ' etc block was demonstrated in 41 cases (64 per, cent.), partial block in 12 cases (18 8percent) and no block . in 11 cases (17.2 per, cent.). It was apparent that the best results of surgical treatment were obtained in those cases in which the patients harbored benign slow-growing tumors such as neurofibroma ; or meningioma but the results' of treatment for the intramedullary tumors and malignant metastatic tumors were uniformly poor

      • 웨이트 트레이닝이 골밀도와 골염량 및 호르몬에 미치는 영향

        서영환 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of weight traing exercise on the prevention of the osteoporosis. With the subject of middle-aged women (exercise group=7, control group=7), the aerobic and weight load exercise of weight training was administered for 24 weeks (5 times a week, each for 40 min) at the work intensity of 60~65%. Then their aerobic power, bone mineral density and mass, hormone, serum calcium and serum phosphate were calculated to bring about the following results. The results of this study were as follows; Training group showed no change of weight through the exercise but decrease in %fat and increase in LBM. But, the control group has no change of weight after the exercise but increase in % fat and decrease in LBM. As a result, weight trainig exercise was effective in increasing Vo₂ max, decreasing HR at rest, helping long-endurance exercise, and maintaning high BMD. Further research is required for the correct exercise prescription and exercise threshold to work off middle-aged women's osteoporosis.

      • KCI등재

        비만여성들의 생리적 기능 및 신체혈액지표변화에 대한 복합운동의 효과

        서영환 한국발육발달학회 2020 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.28 No.2

        This study aims to examine the effects of obesity, physiological function and body blood index on complex exercise for obese women registered at the Jumping Exercise Center located in S-gu, G-metropolitan city, and this study was conducted with the necessity and purpose of the study in order to see the body changes of obese women for a healthy life and to present it as an exercise program for further improvement. The complex exercise consisted of 60 minutes 3 times a week for 8 weeks in total, and the following conclusions were drawn based on the above results through two measurements before and after the exercise. In physiological function, α-amylase showed a reduced effect, showing a positive effect. In addition, as a result of performing repeated measurement dispersion analysis, it was found that there was an interaction effect only in the measurement period*group. The body blood index showed a positive effect by showing a decrease in TC, but repeated analysis of variance showed that there was no interaction effect in all factors. HDL-C showed an increased effect and showed a positive effect. In addition, as a result of performing repeated measurement dispersion analysis, it was found that there was an interaction effect only in the measurement period*group. LDL-C showed a positive effect with reduced results. In addition, as a result of performing repeated measurement dispersion analysis, it was found that there was an interaction effect between the measurement time and the measurement time*group. TG showed a positive result, showing a reduced result. In addition, as a result of performing repeated measurement dispersion analysis, it was found that there was an interaction effect only between measurement periods*groups. Lastly, in blood sugar, all factors showed an appropriate level, showing a positive effect and no interaction effect. Therefore, it is thought that it is a positive exercise program that can improve the body for women who are worried about obesity. If this exercise is applied in consideration of exercise intensity and time in the long term, it is thought to have a healthy middle and old age.

      • KCI등재

        영어 현재시제의 의미와 함축

        서영환 현대영미어문학회 2013 현대영미어문학 Vol.31 No.4

        The goal of this paper is to take issue with the common assumption that the inclusive present tense, which is used in durative and habitual statements, constitutes the basic meanings of the present tense in English. In this study, we suggest that such a view is neither conceptually sound nor empirically well-supported. Rather, the inclusive present tense should, we propose, be subject to pragmatic or certain metaphysical constraints. We show that a new perspective of the inclusive present tense, which is based on the metaphysical distinction between structural and phenomenal knowledge, not only solves some empirical problems arising from the inclusive view but also explains away the phenomena that have been considered exceptional aspects of the present tense.

      • 성인병 예방을 위한 올바른 운동처방과 영양

        서영환 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

        Purpose of exercise prescription is that select in physical strength and hygienic condition kind of most becoming exercise and form according to necessity of each and every person's health physical strength elevation and preservation promotion of health. Also, it is important that know well and enforce basis order and method of series exercise prescription to do to maximize effect and efficiency of exercise prescription. Therefore, therapeutist's diagnosis of such formality should be enforced first in person's case connected with diseases of adult people specially in ordinary people's case, and exercise program should be planed through specific prescription process by Purpose of exercise prescription is that select in physical strength and hygienic condition kind of most becoming exercise and form according to necessity of each and every person's health physical strength elevation and preservation promotion of health. Also, it is important that know well and enforce basis order and method of series exercise prescription to do to maximize effect and efficiency of exercise prescription. Therefore, therapeutist's diagnosis of such formality should be enforced first in ht. person's case connected with diseases of adult people specially in ordinary people's case, and exercise program should be planed through specific prescription process by then exercise test and physical test. Though diseases of adult people is deep relation with meal, nursing jargon of Hood pressure is subject if fat, salt, excess intake of hot thing etc, corpulence can lift calory and sugar content, overeating and exercise amulet and cloth shoes local acid, excess intake of at food that there are much cholesterol, inflammation of the liver of hardening of the arteries are serious to virus and alcohol, excessive drinking, undernourishment. Intake lack and excess intake of animal food, upside or Branches hindrance ulcer of fibroid material of general cancer originate in stress and excessive drinking, overeating, irregular dietary life. Need right esteemed daughter management on ordinary times because there is great kindness diet late persimmon that these disease has caug.

      • KCI등재

        레이먼드 카버의 소설에 나타난 내러티브 현재시제 연구

        서영환 현대영미어문학회 2014 현대영미어문학 Vol.32 No.2

        This paper critically examines some existing proposals about the so-called narrative present tense in English, suggesting an alternative approach. It specifically focuses on the concept of vividness, one of the most widely accepted semantic effects of the tense. This study raises the question of the validity of this notion on the ground that it is neither theoretically sound nor empirically justified. It also proposes that theres is a parallelism between the narrative present and the instantaneous present in that both encode the aspectual sense of completeness as well as the speaker’s structural knowledge of the context. It further proposes to assume that there should be connections between the narrative present and the speaker’s structural knowledge of the social or psychological contexts such as ‘gossiping’ or ‘story telling by a person with self-pity,’ among others. In examining a couple of Raymond Carver’s short stories, it is shown that the assumptions are supported by the discovery that the occurrences of narrative present (as well as the tense shift) coincide with various aspects of the narrative contexts mentioned above.

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