劍鬪士 競技가 로마末期의 社會的 變化에 미친 影響

崔榮德 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 體育硏究 Vol.- No.13

The goal of this study is to try to reason then social and cultural change factors, by studying the Gladiatoral Combat(sports of fighter with sword) at the end of Rome historically. The sports program has been frequently used as the means for making the models of examples for attaining any social goal and about the surrounding society be able to see easily. So as to continue the Gladiatorial Combat, much expense was required. And, this bad custom liked to the continuance of corrupt power, after all. Generally, the competitive sports becomes intense. And, it gets to advance toward the aggressive and combative unfolding method, so as to attract the spectators. It this side, the Gladiatorial Combat had the factors which are compelte to stimulate the interest of Roman citizens continuously, by coinciding with then Roman society. In conclusion, the Gladiatoral Combat which had been liked in Roman was used the government or statesmen, so as to calm the masses or solve the unrest. And, it acted as one factor of change which becomes confused extremely.

뇌혈관 손상환자의 특성 및 장애에 대한 연구

최영덕,Choi, Young-Deog 대한물리치료과학회 1998 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.5 No.4

We have made a survey of 40 patients in the university hospitals and oriental medical centers in Seoul from Sep. 1, 1997 to Mar. 1, 1998. We sampled 25 of them and the result shows that there were 12 MCA damaged patients(48%), 5 SAH(20%), 5 ACA(20%), 2 PCA (8%), 1 PCOA(4%). The number of MCA patients were the most. 1. As the cause of each disease, 4 of the 12 MCA damaged patients(33.35%) have infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, 2 of 5 SAH patients(40%) have cerebral hemorrhage and head injury, 3 ACA damaged patients have cerebral hemorrhage. 11 of 25 brain bloodvessel damaged patients(44%) were hemorrhage patients. 2. Rt. hemiparesis was the main symptom of 6 of 12 MCA damaged patients(50%) and 3 of 5 SAH patients(60%), and the main symptom of 3 of 5 ACA patients(60%) was Lt. hemiparesis. The main symptom of 13 of 25 brain bloodvessel damaged patients(52%) was Lt. hemiparesis 11 of them(44%) Rt. hemiparesis, and 1 of them(8.3%) Quadriplegia. 3. Language was the most well preserved function. 12 MCA damaged patients could understand language. 4. Retraction of shoulder girdle, among VIE flexor synergy, was the most frequent element because 9 of 12 MCA damaged patients had it. Among VIE flexor synergy, 5 SAH patient's most frequent synergy was Elbow flexion because all of them had it. All of 5 ACA damaged patients have shoulder girdle elevation, shoulder joint, hyperextension, abduction, and external rotation among VIE flexor synergy. 5. 7 of 12 MCA damaged patients(58.3%) were stereognosis handicapped patients, 3 of 5 SAH patients(60%) have handicap of position sense, light touch, and temperature, 3 of 5 ACA patients(60%) have position handicap. 13 of brain bloodvessel damaged patients(52%) have light touch handicap. 6. 8 of MCA damaged patients(66.7%) have facial palsy, 4 of SAH damaged patients(80%) have memory and action decline, and 3 of ACA damaged patients(60%) have action decline and facial palsy. The problem of Hemiplegia is very extensive from muscle weakness, atrophy, or deformation to psychical problems. Therefore physical therapists should have sufficient interest in psychological handicap as well as physical handicap as they deal with adult hemiplegia.

미국 도산관할의 Forum-Shopping에 관한 고찰

최영덕 한국민사소송법학회 2007 民事訴訟 : 韓國民事訴訟法學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

Forum-shopping among courts can be modeled as a type of competition among competing legal suppliers, with litigants serving as demanders and judges as suppliers. Market competition can produce good or bad results, depending on the institutional structure surrounding it and the incentives of the parties partaking in it. Whether the outcomes generated by particular market competition will be socially beneficial or harmful depends on the institutional constraints imposed on the actors, the incentives to satisfy consumer preferences, and the accuracy of market signals that channel supplier responses.The forum-shopping debate has focused repeatedly on the third analogy-the Delawarization of corporate law. By looking at a broader cross-section of forum-shopping models, it will become possible to understand the dynamics of forum-shopping more generally for purposes of application to bankruptcy forum -shopping. Moreover, for reasons that will become clear, the corporate law analogy is not necessarily the most apt analogy to the bankruptcy forum-shopping model.There is little doubt that forum-shopping occurs in bankruptcy. The rapid rise of the Southern District of New York in the 1980s, followed by its equally rapid plunge and the rise of Delaware, makes it clear that bankruptcy filings are not randomly distributed; instead, there is a conscious choice among different courts. The primary question to be asked is whether the outcomes of bankruptcy forum-shopping are generally bad (as with modern tort law), generally good (as with interjurisdictional court competition during the Middle Ages), or ambiguous (such as the dominance of Delaware in modern corporate law).

반대채권의 유형에 따른 상계권의 확장

최영덕 원광대학교 법학연구소 2007 圓光法學 Vol.23 No.3

The Expansion of a Setoff Right according to the Type of Claims

Breast stroke 指導의 實際

崔榮德 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1988 體育硏究 Vol.- No.1

1. Purpose The teaching of breast stroke for beginners will be practiced step by step from divided motion to successive motion, and we abtained a effective teaching method as following. 2. Result ① Leg action is acquired in the water completely through the motion such as leg bending, kicking, and ground practice. ② Arm action is acquired in the water completely through the motion such as arm stroking, stretching, and ground practice. ③ Breathing is acquired in the water completely through the motion such as ingaling, exhaling, breathing and armaction. ④ Coordination is acquired by step by the motion such as leg action, arm action, breathing etc and we practice breast stroke completely.

中世體育의 特性에 關한 考察

崔榮德 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1990 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.6

This paper intends to provide basic materials for researches on history of physical education by studying toe application on physical education for the purposes of education and improvement of health and the situation of physical education during the Middle Ages. 1. In the Middle Ages, the strong influence of Christianity which only emphasized spiritual values resulted in a denial of importance of the body and health, thus consequently, in the absence of physical education. 2. Trainings of knights darely maintained the tradition of physical education; however, its main purposes wave improving military arts only on practical and individual levels. 3. The physical education of knights improved military arts; furthermore, courtesy, etiquette, and knighthood evolved from the education became a cornerstone of modern sportsmanship. 4. The start of various which were created in England & France during the 12∼13th centuries contributed significantly to the development of modern sports.

文藝復興期의 Realism을 通한 體育의 價値觀

崔榮德 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1993 體育硏究 Vol.- No.6

The beginning era of the modern Physical education came out of the darkness by the hand of Renaissance. Especially, the Physical Education based on Realism-humanistic, social, sense Realism-had a great influence on the present times. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the viewpoints of the historical times about physical Education, after all to search examination of the historical studies including explanation of the philosophical values. 1. The Physical Education based on Humanistic Realism was developed from Askab's education philosophy containing the moral relationship with the mind. His theory tries to means to prepare for a battle as well as to keep good health. Therefore, it was aimed not only at militant goal but also, even more, at enjoying leisure, which made people in contact with the nature, recreating their minds and bodies. 2. Physical Education based on Social Realism brought up capable members of their society so that they could contribute to the community. Its purpose was developing mind rather tthan body because it was intended to formulate a real man. On the field of education, training such things as human development, strong body, mental-power was the top concern and carried out that way. 3. Physical Education based on sense Realism was, through the way of educating a theory of "sense", to classify a human being as health, beauty, strenth and pleasure, regarding the soil as a center of the whole thing. It was focused on the regular way of living to keep good health, the healthy sanitary and the maintenance of a good habit for the healthier mind.

선사시대 인류의 신체활동과 그 의미

최영덕,유권재 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1995 體育硏究 Vol.- No.8

We have got to understand that all human activity of the prehistory is one thing, human activity of the modern-age is another. It developed a disposition and physical strength of the prehistory hominid that were kinds of physical activity look for the necessaries of life. Because perfect physical development need to accommodate wild existence and a struggle for existence be compulsory. It have developed the lungs be good-running, and, what is better, made strength limbs bones for travel the long distance. And that get to the good-eyesight, muscular power, good-perception. Moreover the motion working primary of human evolution, effect to development each part of body, that both make ready motion to manufacture a -getting better development-utensil and make ready motion to emploied that. They lived almost instinctive in nature world, However, obtained a physical activity sense of a valuable experience by the much trial and error in every day of our life. Such was the childrens follow an example of the adult movement and attempt at implementation that grow unartificial education of the action-practical education-. Specially have recognized the body very importance that sacrifical rituals, delivery rites, a coming-of-age ceremony, wedding ceremony, funeral rites, going to war ceremony, hunting ceremony in the case of 'les rites de passage' through the living. Origin dance have a important province of physical activity as understand the prehistory hominid. Origin dance have been understood physical activity on an intentionally and systematically as well as body-language(movement, motion). So, physical development of prehistory hominid have very important images as the autonomously movement of the origin dance, since it is so must be recognized province of sholarship of physical education.

대량의 쌀 시료 분석을 위한 DNA 추출법

최영덕,이해광,이윤숙,윤정희,김수정,박성환,Choi, Young-Deok,Lee, Hae-Kwang,Lee, Yun-Suk,Yun, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Su-Jeong,Park, Seong-Whan 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.suppl1

The study of molecular markers to improve crops largely depends on the availability of rapid and of efficient DNA extraction methods. Here we developed a cheap and convenient method to isolate genomic DNA from rice grains suitable for large-scale microsatellite analysis. We confirmed that the isolated rice DNA is suitable for PCR analysis with STS marker and SNP marker, as well as microsatellite marker. Further, we established high-throughput DNA extraction system in a 96-well plate format which make it possible high-throughput analysis of microsatellite markers with rice grains. This implies that the new method could be a useful tool for other types of marker analysis in large scale.

스포츠 經營管理의 理論的 體系

최영덕,정영근 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1996 體育硏究 Vol.- No.9

The appropriate management administration of sports is a synthetic adnimistration system of efficient teaching and substantial function. And this is a basis of effective management administrations of sports by systematizing general management theoretically such as school physical education, and athlete management, etc. 1. Contrary to physical education takes precedence in the curriculum, sport is in low rank in the curriculum. This is an unification concept likewise the relations of management and adiministrations. 2. Management can be an inclusive concept of management, control and adiministration in term of a broad sense which used to be considered various conditions for achievement of physical education and sports. 3. Physical education management consolidates the conditions of educational achievement and sport management consolidates the conditions according to the purpose of sport phenomenon. 4. The concept of sport management whcih enlarged physical education management developed contents creatively can be considered as a study such as leadership, management administrations, etc.. 5. Sport management has an importance in theoretical planning of surrounding studies, theoretical approach of group behavior and standard qualification of a leader to accomplish the purpose of physical education and sports.