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최유섭,김창경 대한중국학회 2015 중국학 Vol.50 No.-
This study intends to investigate the urban system based on the population present days and to try to present a place where orientation of the urban system for the balanced development of the region and the direction of the urban system in China. The urban population of China, reforming and opening policy since the 1980s, the population began to concentrate mainly in the eastern coastal areas. Accession to the WTO in 2001, the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, the proportion of the population in urban and rural areas has been reversed. Urban system in China According to Zipf's city-rank size rule based on the population indicates top cites show primate distribution and lower cities show the regional weakened association distribution. That urban systems show increasing economic dependence on foreign and inefficient use of resources. That undermines the balanced development of the country causing an imbalance in the small towns and rural areas. Orientation of urban system is modified in order to develop a balanced national land, that plan is network urban system. The orientation of China's cities will be converted into stable and horizontal network type polynuclear structure of Chinese urban system. The metropolitan areas perform the function of a central and small cities will have to find ways to strengthen the competitiveness of the region through regional specialization.
중국의 도시체계의 종주성과 도시체계의 지향점에 관한 연구
최유섭,김창경 동북아시아문화학회 2014 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2014 No.10
본 연구는 현재 중국의 도시체계를 인구수를 기준으로 살펴보고 그 종주성을 파악하여 향후 바람직한 국가도시체계의 방향과 지역의 균형발전을 위한 도시체계의 지향점을 제시하려고 한다. 중국의 도시인구는 1980년대 개혁개방정책 이후 동부연안지역을 중심으로 인구가 집중하기 시작했으며, 2001년 WTO가입, 2008년 베이징 올림픽이후로 도시와 농촌인구의 비율이 역전되었다. Zipf의 도시순위규모법칙에 의해 인구수를 기준으로 한 중국의 도시체계는 상위도시군에서 종주도시분포를 보였으며, 하위도시군에서는 지역적 연계가 약화된 도시분포를 보였다. 이러한 도시체계는 자원의 비효율적 이용과 외국에의 경제의존도를 높여 중소도시 및 농어촌지역의 불균형을 야기하여 국토의 균형적 발전을 저해한다. 균형있는 국토발전을 위해 도시체계의 지향점이 수정되어야 하는데 그 방안이 바로 네트워크 도시체계이다. 중국의 도시체계가 안정화와 수평적 네트워크형 다핵구조로 전환하는 것이 중국도시의 지향점이라고 하겠다. 대도시권은 지역도시내의 중소도시의 중추기능을 수행하고, 중소도시들은 유기적인 연계를 이루어 지역적 특화를 통해 지역의 경쟁력을 강화하는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다. This study intends to investigate the urban system based on the population present days and to try to present a place where orientation of the urban system for the balanced development of the region and the direction of the urban system in China. The urban population of China, reforming and opening policy since the 1980s, the population began to concentrate mainly in the eastern coastal areas. Accession to the WTO in 2001, the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, the proportion of the population in urban and rural areas has been reversed. Urban system in China According to Zipf"s city-rank size rule based on the population indicates top cites show primate distribution and lower cities show weakened the regional association distribution. That urban systems show increasing economic dependence on foreign and inefficient use of resources. That undermines the balanced development of the country causing an imbalance in the small towns and rural areas. Orientation of urban system is modified in order to develop a balanced national land, that plan is network urban system. The orientation of China"s cities will be converted into stable and horizontal network type polynuclear structure of Chinese urban system. The metropolitan areas perform the function of a central, small cities will have to find ways to strengthen the competitiveness of the region through regional specialization.
수종의 피부질환에 있어서 말초혈중 혈청 , 적혈구 및 임파구내 Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase 활성에 관한 연구
최유섭(Yoo Seop Choi),이승철(Seung Churl Lee),김영표(Young Pio Kim) 대한피부과학회 1986 대한피부과학회지 Vol.24 No.4
The present study was designed to measure the activity of purine nucleoside phosphorylalse (PNPase) in sera, erythrocytes and lymphocytes of blood from patients with various dermatoses as it's activities are known to be decreased in cell-mediated immune deficiency diseases. The PNPase activities in sera, erythrocytes and lymphocytes of normal subjects were (3. 9+1. 03) X 104 unit/L, 5.04+1. 06 unit/107rbc, l. 74+0. 35 unit/103 lymphocytes respectively. In urticaria, leukocytoclastic vasculitis and purpura, there were no differences in PNPase antivities between patients groups and normal subjects. In atopic dermatitis, there were no differences in PNPase activities of sera and erythrocytes between patients group and normal subjects. But, lymphocyte PNPase activities of atopic patients were lowered than those of normal subjects(1.41 +0. 52 unit/10 lymphocytes). In tuberculoid leprosy, there were no differences in lymphocyte PNPase activities between patients group and normal subjects. But, the PNPase activities in sera and erythrocytes of patients group were lowered than those of normal subjects (3. 20. 76) X 104 unit/L, 3. 8n+1.96 unit/107rbc). The PNPase activities in sera((l. 87+0. 62) X 104 unit/L), erythrocytes(2. 08+0. 98 unit/107rbc) and lymphocytes (0.51+0. 26 unit/103 lymphocytes) of lepromatous leprosy patients were significantly lowered than those of normal subjents.
나환자 말초혈중 (末梢血中) 혈청 및 적혈구내 Adenosine Deaminase 효소활성에 관한 연구
최유섭(Yoo Seop Choi),전인기(Inn Ki Chun),김영표(Young Pio Kim) 대한피부과학회 1983 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.21 No.2
Leprosy has two polar types. The one tuberculoid leprosy (TL) is characterized by well preserved cellular immunity with a good prognosia and the other lepromatous leprosy(LL) shows no cellular immunity with a poor prognosis. The preaent study was designed to measure the activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in sera and erythrocytes of leprosy patients, as it's activities are known to be decreased in immune deficiency diseases. There were no significant differences in the erythrocyte ADA activities among normal subjects(9. 60+4. 43 units/1012 cells), TL patients (7. 12+2. 51 units/1012 cells) and LL patients(6. 96+0. 81 units/1012 cells), The ADA activities in sera of TL patients(20.15+2. 90 units/L) did not differ from those of normal subjects(20.44+ 2. 07 units/L), but the LL patients(17. 52+3. 30 units/L) showed a slightly lowered activity than those of normal subjects.
최유섭(Yoo Seop Choi),박경제(Kyung Jae Park),황선욱(Sun Wook Hwang),전인기(Inn Ki Chun),김영표(Young Pio Kim) 대한피부과학회 1985 대한피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.2
A psoriatic patient may have rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis(or both), osteoarthritis or gout. In so far as possible, each of these must be distinguished on clinical grounds with some help from laboratory tests. Psoriatic arthritis is very similar to rheumatoid arthritis but clinically, it is regarded as a unique disease entity, which is found in 1% to 32% of psoriatic individuals. We herein report two cases of psoriatic arthritis that are thought to be distal type and arthritis mutilans on the basis of clinical, serological and radiological features.