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2종(種) 작약류(芍藥類)의 내외부형태(內外部形態)와 패턴분석 연구(硏究)
송경송,최고야,김홍준,주영승,Song, Kyoung-Song,Choi, Go-Ya,Kim, Hong-Jun,Ju, Young-Sung 한국한의학연구원 2005 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.11 No.2
The following is a taxonomic list of the specific features of external and internal shape and pattern analysis of Paeonia lactiflora PALL. and P. obovata MAX as the standard of herbal medicine. 1. External shape of original plant P. lactiflora has lancelate and elliptical leaves with no hair on both sides. It bears a flower bud at the shoot apex or leaf axil. On the other hand, P. obovata has obovate leaves with hair on the back side. It has a single flower bud at the shoot apex. 2. Physical characteristics of herbal states P. lactiflora has a bright and smooth external surface whose color is light red brown, light gray on its section and it is not easy to cut. On the other hand, P. obovata has a coarse external surface whose color is dark brown, pinkish on its section and it is easy to cut. 3. Physical characteristics of herbal state in currents Paeonia Radix Alba is brown on the external surface, and whitish on its section. On the other hand, Paeonia Radix Rubra is dark brown on the external surface, and yellowish-white on its section. 4. Internal characteristics Internal shape is correspond to that of Paeonia Radix described in literatures. Only P. lactoflora has a concentrated vascular bundle toward centeral cylinder. On the other hand, P. obovata has a scattered vascular bundle at the cortex. 5. Physicochemical pattern by HPLC Both P. lactoflora and P. obovata showed the same pattern. Paeoniforin, a main component, appears upon 13.68 in retention time (Rt) in both. In addition, both contain a large amount of paeoniflorin. Such results will, in the future, be used as basic source for the additional research, such as biological reactions and genetic discrimination.
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송경송,정승일,주영승,문광현,Song Kyoung-song,Jeong Seung-il,Ju Young-sung,Moon Kwang-hyun 대한한의진단학회 2004 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.17 No.1
Objectives; Bioassay-directed fractionation of the dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza led to the isolation of abietane tanshinones, crptotanshinone and dihydrotanshinone. Methods: Their structures were elucidated using 1H-and 13C-NMR, UV, IR and mass spectral analysis. Result and Conclusions : These compounds exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus epidemidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pyogene. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Escherichia coil, Enterbacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter freundii, and Samonella typhimurium.
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宋坰松,申喆均,朱榮丞 대한본초학회 2004 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.19 No.1
Objectives : This study was designed to establish a characteristic discrimination of internal and external morphological standard of original plants and herbal states in Polygoni Multiflori and Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix. Methods : In this studies, the external-internal morphological standards were determined by using stereoscope and butanol series. Results : 1. The external characteristics of original plants: Polygonum multiflorum has alternate leaves, and its flower with white color blooms at the shoot apex or leaf axil. In the other hand, Cymchum wilfor&i has opposite leaves, and its flower with yellowish green color blooms at the leaf axil. 2. The physical characteristics of herbal states: Polygoni Multiflori Radix is red-brown in outer surface, pink-brown in section. In the other hand, Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix is earthly-brown in outer surface, greyish white in section. 3. The physical characteristics according to the place of production: Demonstrable difference according to the place of production is not seen. Polygoni Multiflori Radix is brown or dark brown in outer surface, soft yellow-dark brown in section. In the other hand, Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix is white in outer surface, white-weak red in section, and has power type. 4. The internal characteristics: Pofygonum mulQt7orum has hetero-vascular bundle and lignification of cork layer is progressive. In the other hand, cynanchum wilfordii has not hetero-vascular bundle, and lignification of cork layer is weak. Conclusion : In the future, many fundamental study such as how to discriminate between Polygoni Multiflori Radix and Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix in origin and efficacy will be necessary. Also the standard of discrimination must be specific and distinct in that several kinds of fo-ti has been traded.
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