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徐周煥,崔現翔,邊成晉,孟祥彬 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1999 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.2 No.1
The purpose of this study is to find out the components and the beauty of the landscape formation in the traditional Chinese garden. Firstly, the formal is divided into the aesthetic characteristics and the method. And the aesthetic characteristics is divided into the impression of the sense organ time and space, visual field and visual sense, and enjoying the landscape in motion and in motionless which both have the sense of beauty. The method of the landscape formation is divided into 11 ways-①a main landscape and a secondary landscape, ②deepening space and landscape by degrees, ③ framing the landscape, ④borrowing the landscape, ⑤pointing out the landscape with a horizontal inscribed boards, written on scrolls, etc, ⑥a landscape which is situated in the end of a visual axis or a visual line, ⑦a landscape which can not be seen directly by obstacles, ⑧a landscape by using things of both sides with a perspective line or with a visual axis, ⑨a landscape which is divided by walls, creating more space, ⑩seeing a landscape by open work window and the like, ⑪an additional landscape. Secondary, the latter is divided into 6 ways-①proportion and scale, ②balance on stable, ③contrast and harmony, ④rhythm, ⑤association by metaphors, ⑥a variety of unity.
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서주환,이철민,맹상빈 한국조경학회 2001 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.29 No.1
The purpose of this thesis is to classify landscape-type of golf course, and t provide a better understanding of landscape of existing golf courses, seek a developed method for landscape, and other useful knowledge. In order to classify landscape type of the golf course, and analyze the preference for the determinants, we have selected 4 golf courses in Yongin, Kyonggi Province. The analysis in this study shows that a variable, 'familiarity' is the most potent influence of visual preference, (Sig 0.01), and it can be divided into five classes of landscape-type in golf course. More specifically, we conducted the analysis of the image of views and visual preference to bring out major factors which could decide visual preference in golf courses. The results between visual preference and physical variable are as follows; 1. It implies that a factor for a image of the view in golf course is analyzed by 4 districts from factor 1 to factor 4. An ability explaining those factors in the whole of variable quantity is 51.742%, implying factors for the image of the scene in golf courses are appeared as familiarity, changeableness, spaciousness, and naturalness. Among those factors, since familiarity(C.V.; 26.783%) and changeableness(C.V.; 112.200%) took high rank, this represents the fact that familiarity or changeableness highly affects the forming of image. 2. Defending on degree of image ability in golf course, we could classify as five types such as Type I, Type II, Type II, Type IV, and Type V. 3. As a result of calculating type of factor score, Type I had the lowest ranking in naturalness, and rather lower than others such as organization and spaciousness. The II is a top-ranked one in familiarity and naturalness, while it has the lowest ranking in spaciousness. Type III has the highest ranking in organization and preference. Type IV is the lowest-ranked one in familiarity and preference. Type IV is the lowest-ranked one is familiarity and preference. Type V has the highest ranking in spaciousness, but the lowest ranking in organization. 4. As a result of preference, Type III, Type II, Type V, Type I, and Type IV come out in order. That water-seen place type charges the highest rank shows the importance of changeable materials. 5. These factors-familiarity, organization, spaciousness and naturalness- are the major materials of the scene of view in golf courses. The possibility of how to use those for designing and making enhanced golf courses should be reinvestigated through these factors. Especially, it is acknowledged that the duction of changeableness, which is not mentioned in the study of informational approach, is much stimulating for the designing use. A further research on this theme should be made in the future, not limiting to the golf courses in Yongin.
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徐周煥,安奉遠,金侊來,金東贊,金尙範,孟祥彬 경희대학교 부설 조경계획연구소 1996 造景論叢 Vol.8 No.1
This paper is a focus of the artificial mountain in Chinese garden. The artificial mountain is thought to be the most characteristic element among chinese garden elements. It was constructed for the purpose of appreciating. It is a artificial thing but it is not only vary natural but also harmonious. For that reason, the artificial mountain used to Plan and design in landscape vary often. This research was doing for obtaining the data which has relation to Korean garden. Tables show methods of gardening and Figures are examples of method. As a result, Principles of gardening are followings; 1. The artificial thing is to be a near nature. 2. Elements are harmonized with each other. 3. The various scene which is due to changing time, view-point and light was made in the garden.
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