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      • Marathon 競技의 Lap-time 調節에 關한 硏究

        元鐘世 건국대학교 1979 學術誌 Vol.23 No.2

        As the activities of all sports are geared toward dignified, and gentlemanly victory, marathon race is a sport which requires record establishment on a lonely and long time running in a long distance race. Korean marathon race in the past maintained the record which relied upon the non-scientific method of training and innate physical strength from 1927 to 1965 without lap-time. After 1966, lap-time which will charge the restoration of Korean marathon was to be introduced. The lap-time which is now being used have applied the method of dividing by eight. Five thousand meter lap-time has some strong point, but the variation of time will be expected by the weather condition, height of the course, and a sense of superiority or inferiority of the player. This study was to stress 10,000 meter lap-time in order to strengthen the system of 5,000 kilometer lap-time. Player himself will introduce the average record to marathon race by the record of 10,000 meter on the basis of three times a day so as to control the lap-time freely in case of race. It is necessary to practice a lot in controlling the lap-time by the player unrestrictedly himself and there is no particular method except the practice to feel the sensitivity of speed. It is also necessary for the player to face the contest, rank, record, strateg yof the game, but the most important thing is to distribute the effective lap-time. Lastly, so as to distrubute the effective method of lap-time, it is expected to introduce the method of 10,000 meter lap-time in the improvement of Korean marathon race without a moment's delay.

      • Maximal Exercise가 血液化學値에 미치는 影響에 관한 實驗的 硏究

        元鐘世 건국대학교 1988 學術誌 Vol.32 No.2

        The present study was carried out to investigation and observation the effect of blood chemical constituents after maximal exercise by treadmill. The subjects were twelve college calibers (athletes 8 and non-athletes 4). The results are summerized as follows: 1) Hemoglobin and hematocrit value were tend to be slightly increased after all-out during maximal exercise (p<0.05). 2) Total protein, albumin, glucose, sodium and potassium level of the serum were tend to be significantly increased after all-out during maximal exercise. 3) Correlation coefficients among the hematological constituents value during maximal exercise were statistically high significant level in hematocrit of the blood and total protein, albumin, glucose and potassium level in the serum.

      • Marathon 競技의 運動適性

        元鐘世 建國大學校 敎育硏究所 1982 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the physical fitness of marathon race. For the evaluation of present status of physical fitness in Korean active marathoners and the world's best marathoners, physique, function, age, mental capacity were analyzed. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The physical fitness of Korean active marathoners was superior to the world's best marathoners. 2. The ratio of weight and the index of height-weight in the factors of physique is the most important factors in physical fitness on marathon race. 3. Another factor of importance of marathon race are the function of circulation, respiration, digestion. 4. Body endurance, coordinated movements relaxation, rhythm in physical factors are important factors in the physical fitness on marathon race. 5. There is a tendency that the world's best marathoners and Korean active marathoners (average age: 24.2) led to the conclusion that a greater number success were achieved even earlier than the past. 6. Mental work capacity is the most important key to success in marathon race. Achievement and self-control of psychological factors plays an important role in human performance and may be the important factors.

      • 獅子춤에 나타난 象徵性

        元鍾世,尹德卿 建國大學校 敎育硏究所 1991 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        This study was first started from a wish to put in order the transitional processes of Lion Dance upon tracing it to its origin, then, again, to study what symbolic expressions it has brought forth when entering into the royal court, and then finally, to inquire into the religions and ideological symbolic nature of it that would have been tried to be represented by some imitation of the figurative characteristic and property unique to the animal. Findings from the study are: it remains as a form of folk dance in a wide range that may include more than the Asian regions, in our country, the lion dance that was conventional in India was imported via China in the Age of Three Kingdoms to be Koreanized, and to be changed, according to the transitions of the times, finally into a form of the dance that was played in the royal court once in the last period of the Yidynasty: and, the forms of it that have survived up to the present may include the Chouchimadang of Hawhaipyolsingud, Pukchung Lion Play, Mask Dance of the form of the West Sea, Ohkwangdai of the form of the Youngnam, and the Lion Kwachang as a kind out of domination. The religions symbolic nature of Lion Dance may be seen possessing several modes chiefly as those of such symbolism that would expel evil and get out disaster; more concretly, first, the case of the lion itself becomes to be defied to get out of the objects which are generally imagined as symbols of the human disasters, second, the case of the lion appears to be the symbol of the human disaster and to be killed by a hunter who is human, hence representing a farming ceremonial characteristic of a primitive form that prays for a good harvest. While, meanings about the directions of colors are suggested in the form of Lion Dance that entered to the royal court as miscellaneous drama: the east is seen, in the sense of folk color, blue, and the west is dark blue-it is also seen in the literary that it has been changed in conformity to the variation of the times. In the future, it is considered, more studies upon the symbolism of the movement and Sawi of Lion Dance and upon other dances that imitate animals other than the lion would be required.

      • 氣溫ㆍ濕度ㆍ風速이 마라톤 選手의 競技記錄에 미치는 影響

        원종세 건국대학교 교육연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        This study was intended to identify the effect of temperature, humidity and wind velocity on the marathoners' records in the marathon race. For this purpose, this study attended to analyze the effect of factor on the record of marathoners in the marathon races with a focus on the 10-year officially approved records(1989-1998) of to 120 top winners and winning athletes(annual number of athletes)- ranging from 1ST To 6th places- of the Dong - A Marathon Race and the Cho-Il Marathon Race which are the most authoritative of the marathon races that are held in Korea. This study conducted bivariate correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, linear regression analysis and trend analysis about data using such statistical programs as SPSS-PC V.7.5 and MINITAB. Based upon the results of the above methodology and data analysis, the following conclusion were drawn: 1.In setting the record in the marathon races, the optimal temperature was 5-10℃ and as temperature rose by 1℃, their top winners' records dropped by 16.1 second and the wining athletes' average records(1st to 6th places) dropped by 35.3 seconds. It was found that the effect of temperature on the winning athletes' records varied among athletes. That is, they could be divided into 1)the type of athletes who dropped with the rising temperature, 2) the type of athletes whose records became better with the rising temperature and 3)the type of athletes who were not influenced by temperature. 2.It was found that humidity did not have an effect on top winners' records and winning athletes' average records within the temperature range of 5-10℃. But the effect of humidity on winning athletes' records varied among marathoners. They could be divided into 1) the type of athletes who were not influenced by humidity, and 2) the type of athletes whose records rose with the rising humidity at temperature below 15℃. 3.It was found that wind velocity did not exert an effect on marathon top winners' and winning athletes' average records. 4.It was found that of the factors influencing the marathoners; record(i.e. temperature, humidity and wind velocity), temperature and humidity were the factors dropping their records while wind velocity was the factor bettering marathoners' records. But the principal factor having the most effect on marathoners' records was found to be temperature, and athletes' marathon records tended to drop as temperature rose. Korean winning athletes tend to improve in terms of competitive power. The winning athletes' records become better by 12″-15″/year on average in the Dong-a Marathon Race while they became better by 6″/year on average in the Cho-Il Marathon Race. Therefore, the winning athletes' records are ecpected to better by about two minutes in the Dong-a Marathon race and by about one Minutes in the Cho-Il Marathon Race in 10 years.

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