제주도 지하수 질산염 농도의 시·공간적 변화 특성: 장기(1993-2015) 모니터링 자료의 평가

김호림(Ho-Rim Kim),오준섭(Junseop Oh),도현권(Hyun-Kwon Do),이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),현익현(Ik-Hyun Hyun),오상실(Sang-Sil Oh),감상규(Sang-Kyu Kam),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한자원환경지질학회 2018 자원환경지질 Vol.51 No.1

1993년부터 2015년까지 관측된 제주도 지하수 장기모니터링 관측정(N = 4,835)에서 수집된 지하수 수질자료(N = 21,568)를 기반으로 질산성질소의 시공간적 변동 특성을 평가하였다. 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 농도의 중앙값은 2.5 mg/L로서 다른 국가나 대륙의 조사 결과에 비해 다소 높거나 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지하수 용도, 행정구역 및 고도 별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 산간 지역에 비해 저지대 해안가에 위치한 농업 및 주거지역에서 농도가 높음을 확인하였다. Mann-Kendall 및 Sen’s slope 분석을 활용한 질산성질소 농도의 추세 분석 결과, 하류 저지 대에 비해 중산간지역에서의 질산성질소 농도 증가 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 제주도 내 토지 피복의 시계열 변화 특성과 결부 지어 보면, 중산간지역의 오염 증가 추세는 농업지역의 확장 등 인위적 활동 증가에 기인한 결과로 판단된다. 반면,기지정된 지하수자원특별관리구역에서는 전반적으로 질산성질소 농도의 감소 경향이 나타났는데, 이는 지하수 관리 측면에서 수질관리를 위한 적극적인 정책이 유효함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 오염관리를 위한 적정 방안을 제안한다. The spatio-temporal variations of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Jeju Island were evaluated by an analysis of time series groundwater quality data (N = 21,568) that were collected from regional groundwater monitoring (number of wells = 4,835) for up to 20 years between 1993 and 2015. The median concentration of NO 3 -N is 2.5 mg/L, which is slightly higher than those reported from regional surveys in other countries. Nitrate concentrations of groundwater in wells tend to significantly vary according to different water usage (of the well), administrative districts, and topographic elevations: nitrate level is higher in low-lying agricultural and residential areas than those in high mountainous areas. The Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope analysis show that nitrate concentration in mid-mountainous areas tends to increase, possibly due to the expansion of agricultural areas toward highland. On the other hand, nitrate concentrations in the Specially Designated Groundwater Quality Protection Zones show the temporally decreasing trend, which implies the efficiency of groundwater management actions in Jeju. Proper measures for sustainable groundwater quality management are suggested in this study.

個人用 컴퓨터를 利用한 水力發電댐의 流入量 豫測

權五憲,李尙和 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1986 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.2

The main purpose of the study is to develop a computer program in the personal computer which calculates numerically the inflow from the rainfall and displays the inflow hydrograph on a CRT. The computer programs, which were developed for the inflow forecasting of the short-range, employed the storage function method. The program which computes the inflow from the rainfall would be applicable effectively both to planning the daily/weekly power generation and to operating the dam for the flood control. The inflow calculated by the computer program gave a good agreement with the actual inflow for the Choon Chun and the Cheong Pyung dam.

병렬 결함 테스트 및 결함 포용 기능을 갖는 메모리 설계

권오형,홍성제 위덕대학교 부설 전자기술연구소 1999 전자기술연구소 논문집 : 위덕대 Vol.3 No.1

본 논문에서는 병렬 테스트가 가능하도록 메모리의 셀 어레이를 독립적인 여러 셀블록으로 구분하고, 셀블록들이 동시에 테스트에 참여할 수 있는 메모리를 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 1Gb 기억용량이며, 4096개의 256Kb 셀블록으로 구성된 메모리를 설계하였다. 결함 발생시는 결함 셀블록을 고립시키는 graceful capacity degradation 방법을 이용한 결함 포용 회로를 설계하였다. 제안된 1Gb 메모리는 병렬 테스팅을 수행하기 때문에 4096배의 테스트 속도를 보인다. This paper proposes techniques, which perform parallel testing operation and graceful capacity degradation in case of memory fault. We present a 1 giga-bit memory with the techniques as an example. The proposed techniques offer a reduced testing time and an improved yield for high capacity memories.

유아의 기관절개술에서 발관방지를 위해 고안된 기관절개 튜브

권진형,김성운,오천환 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Tracheostomy in infants and children is associated with a high rate of accidental decannulation in the early postoperative period. The most common complication in infants and children, which most often results in death, is accidental decannulation. Other authors advocate suturing tracheostomy tubes in place in infants and children under general anesthesia in operating room for avoiding decannulation. The authors designed tracheostomy tube for the prevention of accidental decannulation following tracheostomy in infant, so report with review of literatures.

甁窩 李衡祥의 樂論硏究

權五聖 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1985 韓國學論集 Vol.8 No.-

Lee Hyong-sang, Byongwa (1653∼1733) was a scholar in social revolution (Shil-hak) during the King sukjong and Yongjo in the Yi Dynasty. He wrote many books on Korean literature, history, astronomy, religion and misic so on. In this paper, the writer attemps to translated musical sources from Chinese into the Modern Korean in Akhakpyongo, Akhaksupryong, Byongwa munjip and Chiryongnok by Lee. Especially to transcribed some modal systems adapted in Chinese poems and compared with the other sources. Pyongjo, U-jo and Kyemyon modes notated in Lee Hyong-sang's sources were particulary the other way of analytical view of pitch organization of the 18th century Korean Music.

國産스테인레스鋼線系 矯正用線材의 開發과 物理的 性質에 關한 硏究

권오원,성재현,이기대,경희문 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The physical properties of seven sizes of control groups and experimental group in stainless steel orthodontic wires were studied in tension, hardness, bending, torsion and observation of microstructure. The wires (0.40 - 0.90mm dia.) of round type were tested in the as-received condition. The wires of control groups were TRU-CHROME and REMANIUM, and experimental group was SK wire which was developed by ourselves and made in Korea. The results were as follows: 1. The chemical compositions of control groups and experimental group were austentie stainless steel wires of SOS 304. 2. Higher values of tensile and yield strength in tension were control group I, experimental group, control group II. Maximum tensile and yield strength of experimental group were 203.63 ±1.41kg/mm²in 0.70mm diameter and 148.96 ± 4.88kg/mm² in 0.60mm diameter, and maximum elongation was 5.20 ± 0.57% in 0.45mm diameter. 3. Hardness values of experimental group were similar to control groups. Maximum hardness values were 596.2 ± 13.66 Hv in 0.45mm diameter wire of control group I, 590.5 ± 20.08Hv in 0.50 mm diameter wire of control group II, and 563.6 ± 5.35 Hv in 0.70mm diameter wire of experimental group. 4. Torsion properties of experimental group were similar to control group I and more than control group II. Maximum torsion cycles were 31.8 ± 2.48 in 0.45mm diameter of control group I,17.4 ± 4.84 in 0.60mm diameter of control group II, and 24.6 ± 3.04 in 0.45mm diameter of experimental group. 5. Maximum bending cycles of experimental group were smaller than control groups. Maximum bending cycles were 9.00 ± 0.00 in 0.50mm diameter wire of control group I, 10.0 ± 0.82 in 0.40mm diameter wire of control group II, and 8.0 ± 1.26 in 0.50 mm diameter wire of experimental group. 6. Microstructures of experimental and control groups co-existed with martensited austenite structure and elongated austenite structure. 7. The direction of wire fracture was propagated parallel to torsion direction typically and there was no probability showing wire fracture at inclusions and surface scratches. 8. The type of wire fracture was brittle fracture at initiation site and ductile fracture at core.

경남지역 벼 친환경재배시 고품질 유색미 생산을 위한 적정 품종

김상열,한상익,오성환,이종희,권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

韓國産 大豆油의 抗酸化에 關한 硏究 (第一報) : 大豆油에 있어서 tocopherol과 phospholipid의 抗酸化 相乘效果에 關하여 Synergistic Antioxidation Effect of Tocopherol and Phospholipid

權泰鳳,吳成基 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The synergistic antioxidation effect of α-tocopherol and soybean phospholipid was examined by measuring peroxide value at 100℃, 150℃ and 200℃ with time. Various concentrations of tocopherol and phospholipid were added to the edible soybean oil respectively. When phospholipid was not added the antioxidation effect of tocopherol was more found at 0.01% addition level than 0.05% or 0.1% addition level. In the case of phospholipid was added the antioxidation effect was more significantly found than phospholipid not added and, when the addition level of tocopherol was increased the antioxidation effect of phospholipid was found at higher phospholipid addition level. But at the low addition level of tocopherol, the high phospholipid addition level was decreased antioxidation effect. When the 0.05% tocopherol and 0.1% phospholipid was added to the edible sobean oil at 100℃, the antioxidation effect was exhibited to maximum and also, 0.05% tocopherol and 0.05% pbospholipid at 150℃ too. The antioxidation effect was increased with an increase phospholipid addition level at 100℃ but at the low addition level of topherol, the antioxidation effect was decreased with an increase phospholipid concentrations at 150℃. The antioxidation effect was not significantly different from phospholipid and tocopherol at 200℃.

工團地域 小河川의 底泥中 重金屬 含量

權五億,梁成鎬,姜善泰 대구산업정보대학 1992 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the contents of six heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn) in sediment collected at seven sites of 3-Gongdan stream receiving industrial wastewater. The mean Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cr and Cd contents in sediment of all sites investigated was 1496.6mg/kg, 764.4mg/kg, 562.0 mg/kg, 231.6 mg/kg, 37.3 mg/kg and 9.5 mg/kg, respectively. It can be esteimated that the high amount of heavy metals is possibly due to the industrial wastewater, and alkaline pH water when most of the heavy metals are precipitated.

제주배꼽털달팽이(Aegista guelpartensis) 의 세포학적연구

권오길,이준상 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of the gonadal tissues from Aegista quelpartensis were examined by air-drying technique. Chromosome number of A. quelpartensis was 28(haploid) and the mitotic chromosome was consisted of 15 metacentric pairs, 10 submetacentrics, and 3 telocentrics. The longest chromosome was about 3.3pm and the shortest was 1.0pm in length.