영도구 자원봉사활동 활성화 방안 연구

류황건,김수정,이동은 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2003 영도연구 Vol.5 No.-

The importance of volunteering service activity has greatly come to the front as a value to comprehensive politics, economy, society and culture and supplement. On 'the year of world volunteers', the organized 'Korea Commission' is in active service, and ahead of the 2002 Korean and Japanese World Cup, many efforts are being made for enacting 'the Support Law of Volunteering Service Activity' while the boom of volunteering activity is formed. The purpose of this study was to improve the volunteer activities in Yeongdo-Gu, Busan. The surveys were conducted by nongovernment organizations, religious organizations, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, universities and individual volunteers. The statistical analysis was used descriptive statistics by using SAS 10.2 program. The results of these surveys are summarized as follows: First,a membership of Yeongdo-Gu Volunteering Service Center established in 1997 is 1,277(man 634, woman 643) and its roles are to network with welfare facilities, to enhance the participating rate of citizens, and to educate volunteers and so forth. Second, as a result of individual volunteers survey, the subject of analysis were a total 64 cases of 45(70.3%) male and 19(29.7) female, their occupations are students 32(50.8%), housekeeper 13(20.6%). Third, Volunteers were participating in various fields of volunteer including social welfare, environment, transportation, health, culture and art. Thus operation plans to activate Yeongdo-Gu Volunteer activities are proposed as follows. First, it is necessary for assurance of volunteering resource in community and volunteering network construction for efficiency management. Second, it is also necessary for assurance of training program for volunteer.

영도지역 고등학생의 흡연률과 흡연 행태에 관한 연구

류황건 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2000 영도연구 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to identify smoking behaviors of students. The study population was students who are attending at high schools in Youngdo-Gu. The random sampling based on stratified clusters was performed. The basic clusters were women high schools, males high schools, general high schools and vocational high schools. 1,200 questionnaires were distributed and 1,161 questionnaires were returned. Seven questionnaires among the returned questionnaires were truncated since there were inappropriate response patterns. Finally, 1,154 responses were analyzed. Using SAS, this study performed frequencies, percentages, chi-square tests, and correlation analyses for identifying the relationships between smoking rates and other variables related with smoking. The results are five fold: First, 25.1% of the respondents are current smokers since 279 out of 1,112 respondents smoke cigarettes either frequently or rarely. In other words, one quarter of students are smokers. Smoking rate of male students was 25% higher than the rate of female students. Second, in the analysis of the smoking rates by school types, males vocational high schools showed the highest smoking rate (57.8%). The smoking rate of women vocational schools was 18.0%, the smoking rate of males general high school was 16.5%, and the smoking rate of women schools was 7.9%. Generally, the vocational high schools showed higher level of smoking rates than the general high schools did. Third, this study found that the smokers, on average, committed their first smoking at 14 years old that was the first year of their middle school periods. Fouth, in the question of intention for smoking secession, 53.8 % of smoker students want to quit their smoking behaviors in either one or six months. 36.2% of the smoker students, however, answered that they want to smoke continuously. Thus the smoker-students in high schools showed passive attitudes toward smoking secession compared to that of adult smokers. Fifth, the family history of smoking influenced significantly the students smoking rates. The students with smoker fathers showed 10% higher smoking rate than the other students (p<.001). The students with smoker brothers and friends had significantly higher smoking rates than other students. Furthermore Parents education levels and job categories influenced significantly the students smoking rate (p<.001). Sixth, this study assessed students' general perceptions of knowledge, attitudes, and regulation about smoking. The smoker students had significantly lower scores in all aspects than the non-smoker students did. In conclusion, all students had generally lack of knowledge about smoking. Especially, the smoker students had lower level of knowledge about any physical damage caused from smoking. Based on these results, this study insists that well-organized and systematic health education programs are essential for the students' health. Considering smoker-students the first smoking experience at 14 years old (the first grade of middle school), health education and health promotion programs in elementary school can result in a tangible result of those programs since prevention is better than treatment.

미국의 노인복지제도와 지역정부의 정책사례 고찰

류황건 高神大學校保健科學硏究所 1998 보건과학연구소보 Vol.8 No.-

Though aging welfare administration has been established in each state and local government of United States, the aspect of their policy is very complex. And within each government and several departments operate aging welfare program on the basis of related laws. So each state government makes efforts for efficient administration and control on aging policy programs. The case of this study is the policy used by UAI and Case management.

日本의 老人保健制度에 關한 硏究

류황건 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1993 보건과학연구소보 Vol.3 No.-

This paper is a study on analizing of Japanese Health facility system for the old ages. The Japanese Aging health care system is consist of Aging hospital, Aging health facility and Home visit nursing services. The number of Aging health facility is 522 and 42,071 old man cared by their facilities in 1992. Their establishment types are of medical corporations(70.7%), welfare corporations(19.3%), and national publics(10.0%).

老人入院患者의 特性과 老人醫療서비스 利用意思에 關한 硏究 : 釜山地域 3 次 醫療機關을 中心으로

柳滉建 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1992 보건과학연구소보 Vol.2 No.-

This study was evaluated demographic variables and medical service needs for the over 60 years old in-patients at tertiary care hospitals in pusan. The results of this study are summarized as follow. (1) The bathing was the most needed for them in daily living. (2) Sixty-five percent of them were cared by themselves and their life partners. (3) They, who had more experiences of the in-hospital, more desired to utilize the system of nursing home. (4) They prefered more to use the special hospitals for the elderly than home health service systems and the nursing home systems. (5) They wanted that the nursing home was managed by the government. (6) They prefered that the nursing home was located in around or near urban instead of rural area. (7) Seventy percent of them were hospitalized through first and second medical care facilities.

응급의료체계의 효과적인 운영을 위한 현황 분석

류황건,송현경 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

The major issue with emergency medical system today involving the emergency medical center is that emergency center is being overcrowded with nonemergent patient. It is necessary to analyze the problems associated with our emergency medical system and to establish a compatible solution. For the optimization of emergency medical system, every effort should be made to enhance the role and ability of EMS personnels in patient triage and selection of transported hospital and to develope Well-functioning ambulance destination policies as soon as possible.

우리나라 노인 의료 문제와 관리 방안

류황건 高神大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

개인 신용평가에서의 거절자 추론

이군희,황순임 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2004 서강경영논총 Vol.14 No.2

동 기능 전환과 주민자치센터 운영에 관한 주민과 공무원의 인식에 관한 연구

류황건 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2001 영도연구 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate present conditions and problems of acknowledgement on the operation of the resident self-government center being executed for local residents and the civil servants of a dong office. The subjects of this study were civil servants and residents of 14 dongs, Youngdo-gu, Busan Gwangyokshi. The residents were divided into trainees, resident self-government members, and general residents. The subject of analysis were a total of 496 cases of 107 cases for civil servants and 389 cases for residents. 25% of residents did not recognize the functional conversion of a dong. Most of the recognition cases were visiting a dong office. For the functional conversion of a dong office, 61.9% of residents answered that it was somewhat inconvenient but was better than existing one. For the opening of the resident self-government center program, 94.1% of residents and 72.8% agreed to it but 26.2% of them disagreed to it. They disagreed more than the residents. Most of the trainees who participated in the program were homemakers in their thirties to forties who had graduated from high school. They had good recognition on the program and scored more after participation; 3.75 out of 5 points before and 3.92 out of 5 points after participation which was a score that was more than expected. And, the geological approach and economic tuition fee were significant factors. The basic problems on the operation of the resident self-government center were the preparation of the budget, educational facilities, trainees, program development, and subjectivity of the operation. It is considered that the future self-government center should focus on the formation of the community and the development and operation of the resident self-government activity program. For this, a database of detailed information on educational resources within the district and educational human resources of private institutions should be prepared, and a network among there institutions should also be actively prepared.

당 함유 식품 섭취 증가가 어린이 건강에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김시경,황은선,김건희 덕성여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 자연과학 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

우리나라는 지난 20년간 설탕소비량이 무려 20% 가까이 증가했고, 간식으로 인한 설탕 섭취량 증가는 아동의 식생활을 변화시킨 중요한 요인이 되었음에 불구하고 우리나라 아동의 설탕섭취에 대한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 식품에 첨가되는 설탕은 열량만을 낼 뿐 그 외의 영양소는 들어 있지 않으므로 "빈(empty) 영양소"라고 불리며, 많이 섭취하게 되면 상대적으로 영양소가 풍부한 다른 식품의 섭취가 적어져 영양불균형 상태를 초래할 수도 있다. 설탕으로부터 손쉽게 얻는 과도한 열량은 체지방으로 쉽게 축척되어 1차적으로 비만을 야기할 뿐 아니라, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 충치, 과잉활동장애와 같은 2차적 문제들에 대한 심각성이 보고되고 있다. 우리나라 당류 소비현황과 어린이 기호식품의 당함량 실태에 대한 조사 결과를 바탕으로 문제점 분석 및 향후 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 현재 우리나라 가공식품의 총당(total sugars) 함량표시는 의무화되어 있지는 않으며 과다한 당 섭취를 막고 과잉의 당 섭취로 인한 비만 등의 질병을 예방하기 위해서 총당(total sugars) 함량 표시는 시급하다. 어린이 및 청소년의 건강관리, 비만예방을 위한 당 함량 및 영양성분표시의 의무화가 필요하며, 어린이 기호 식품에 대한 정보를 어린이가 이해하기 쉽게 표기하여야 한다. 나아가 어린이는 올바른 식습관을 형성하는 시기인 만큼 바람직한 정책제시와 올바른 교육을 통하여 무분별한 당 섭취로 인한 어린이의 건강의 문제발생을 예방하고자 한다.