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Design of Low Power All-Optical Networks with Dynamic Lightpath Establishment
Hirata, Kouji,Ito, Kohei,Fukuchi, Yutaka,Muraguchi, Masahiro The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2016 Journal of communications and networks Vol.18 No.4
In multifiber all-optical networks, optical amplifiers are used for amplifying multiple optical signals with different wavelengths in fibers. An optical amplifier operates when any of lightpaths passes through it. Therefore, it should simultaneously amplify as many lightpaths as possible for efficiently utilizing its power. This paper proposes a dynamic lightpath establishment scheme considering the use efficiency of the optical amplifiers and the depletion of the wavelength resources in multifiber all-optical networks. The proposed scheme provides a routing and wavelength assignment strategy that reduces both the power consumption of the optical amplifiers and the blocking probability of the lightpath establishment. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Design of Low Power All-Optical Networks with Dynamic Lightpath Establishment
Kouji Hirata,Kohei Ito,Yutaka Fukuchi,Masahiro Muraguchi 한국통신학회 2016 Journal of communications and networks Vol.18 No.4
In multifiber all-optical networks, optical amplifiers areused for amplifying multiple optical signals with different wavelengthsin fibers. An optical amplifier operates when any of lightpathspasses through it. Therefore, it should simultaneously amplifyas many lightpaths as possible for efficiently utilizing itspower. This paper proposes a dynamic lightpath establishmentscheme considering the use efficiency of the optical amplifiers andthe depletion of the wavelength resources in multifiber all-opticalnetworks. The proposed scheme provides a routing and wavelengthassignment strategy that reduces both the power consumption ofthe optical amplifiers and the blocking probability of the lightpathestablishment. Through simulation experiments, we demonstratethe effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Mukhlesur Rahman Md.,Hirata Yutaka The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2005 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.7 No.1
Eighty-five different cultivars of Brassica rapa, B. juncea, B. nap us, B. carinata, B. oleracea and hexaploid Brassica collected from Bangladesh, Japan, China and Denmark were analyzed by SDS-PAGE for seed and leaf protein variations, using esterase, acid phosphatase and peroxidase isozyme analysis. Ten polymorphic bands were identified from seed protein however no identifiable polymorphic band was found in the leaf protein. Polymorphic markers clearly distinguished the different Brassica species as well as yellow sarson (YS) and brown seeded (BS) cultivars of B. rapa. The $F_1$ cross between YS and brown seeded cultivars showed the existance of all poly-morphic bands of the respective parents. The Bangla-deshi and Japanese cultivars of B. rapa differed in the amount of seed protein. In the case of isozyme analysis, esterase showed the highest number of polymorphic bands (13) followed by acid phosphatase (9) and peroxidase (5). These polymorphic markers were very effec-tive for classification of all the species studied in this experiment. In parentage tests using isozymes, the hybridity of intra-and-interspecific crosses of almost all the seedlings could be identified from their respective cross combinations. Esterase polymorphism showed a clear differentiation between YS and BS types of B. rapa. In addition, two esterase polymorphic markers were iden ified to differentiate some cultivars of B. juncea. Segregation patterns in these two esterase bands showed a simple Mendelian monohybrid ratio of 3:1 in $F_2$, 1:1 in test cross and 1:0 in back cross progenies. No polymorphic band was identified to distinguish different cultivars of the same species by acid phosphatase or peroxidase. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was carried out with seed coat color specific marker of B. juncea. The yellow seeded cultivars produced a strong band at 0.5 kb and weak band 1.2 kb. In the addition of these two specific bands, Japanese yellow-seeded cultivars expressed two more weak bands at 1.0 kb and 1.1 kb. Where the brown seeded cultivars generated a single strong band at 1.1 kb. In segregating population, the yellow seed coat color marker segregated at a ratio 15 (brown) : 1 (yellow), indicating the digenic inheritance pattern of the trait.