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Preconditioning Method of Simulating Gas, Liquid and Supercritical-Fluid Flows with Phase Change
Satoru Yamamoto,Takshi Furusawa 한국전산유체공학회 2010 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11
A numerical method for simulating gas, liquid, and supercritical-fluid flows across the critical point is presented. The present method is based on the preconditioning method developed by the authors and mathematical models of thermophysical properties develooped by Kyushu University. The thermophysical properties such as density, viscosity, heat conductivity and the derived values are rapidly changed across the critical point. Especially the isobaric specific heat has a maximum peak value. The present method can simulate both low- and high-speed flows with the anomalous properties across the critical point accuartely. As numerical examples, the calculated results of low- and high-speed supercritical carbon-dioxide and water flows across the critical point are introduced.
Evaluation of Flight Size Auto Tuning On 3.5G Commercial Wireless Packet Access Network
Katsumi Sekiguchi,Satoru Imai,Yukie Yamamoto,Noriyoshi Meuchi,Osamu Takahashi 대한전자공학회 2008 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2008 No.7
In this paper, we evaluate a performance of Flight Size Auto Tuning (FS-AT), a TCP congestion control method for high speed wireless access networks, on the commercial network of 3G and 3.5G mobile communication systems. HSDPA expands a bandwidth of IMT-2000 to maximum at 14Mbps. The expanded bandwidth increases bandwidth delay product (BDP) on an end-to-end channel. TCP is necessary to set congestion window (cwnd) larger than BDP to achieve maximum throughput of the channel capability. However, if cwnd becomes too large for BDP, TCP sender transmits packets excessively and packets are accumulated on a radio interwoking node. To solve this problem, FS-AT is proposed as a congestion control method for high speed wireless access networks. In this paper, we implementedFS-AT on Linux Server and evaluated its performance on the commercial packet access network of 3G and 3.5G mobile communication systems.
Keisuke Sugahara,Satoru Matsunaga,Masahito Yamamoto,Taku Noguchi,Sumiharu Morita,Masahide Koyachi,Yu Koyama,Takumi Koyama,Norio Kasahara,Shinichi Abe,Akira Katakura 대한해부학회 2020 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.53 No.4
Major bleeding associated with sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) involves vessels such as the inferior alveolar, facial, and maxillary arteries and veins, and the retromandibular vein (RMV). The present study aimed to clarify and classify the three-dimensional variations in RMV position and course direction in relation to the mandible. Specimens comprised a total of 15 scientific cadavers, and the relationship between RMV and the mandible lateral and posterior views was observed. We identified 3 patterns on the lateral view, the mean distance between the RMV and the posterior border of the ramus was 3.9 mm at the height of the lingula. A total of five course patterns were identified on the posterior view. In no course pattern, the RMV inferior to the lingula was lateral to its position superior to the lingual. The present findings suggest that it may be possible to predict correlations with intraoperative bleeding risk. Further study is planned using contrast computed tomography in patients with jaw deformity for skeletal classification.
Koizumi Hiroyuki,Yamamoto Daisuke,Handa Hajime,Saruta Wakiko,Shimizu Satoru,Hide Takuichiro,Kumabe Toshihiro 대한성형외과학회 2023 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.50 No.3
Metal fixation systems for cranial bone flaps cut by a drill are convenient devices for cranioplasty, but cause several complications. We use modified craniotomy using a fine diamond-coated threadwire saw (diamond T-saw) to reduce the bone defect, and osteoplasty calcium phosphate cement without metal fixation. We report our outcomes and tips of this method. A total of 78 consecutive patients underwent elective frontotemporal craniotomy for clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms between 2015 and 2019. The follow-up periods ranged from 13 to 66 months. The bone fixation state was evaluated by bone computed tomography (CT) and three-dimensional CT (3D-CT). The diamond T-saw could minimize the bone defect. Only one wound infection occurred within 1 week postoperatively, and no late infection. No pain, palpable/cosmetically noticeable displacement of the bone flap, fluid accumulations, or other complications were observed. The condition of bone fixation and the cosmetic efficacy were thoroughly satisfactory for all patients, and bone CT and 3D-CT demonstrated that good bone fusion. No complication typical of metal fixation occurred. Our method is technically easy and safety, and achieved good mid-term bone flap fixation in the mid-term course, so has potential for bone fixation without the use of metal plates.
Sachiko Asakawa,Masahito Yamamoto,Yukio Katori,Gen Murakami,Masaaki Kasahara,Satoru Matsunaga,Shin-ichi Abe 대한해부학회 2015 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.48 No.1
We examined morphological differences between the sublingual and submandibular glands with special reference to their innervation. The sublingual gland contained abundant periodic acid Schiff-positive mucous acini: some lobules were composed of purely mucous acini, while others were purely serous or mixed. However, in the submandibular gland, the area of mucous acini was very limited. Notably, in the sublingual gland, immunohistochemistry for neuron-specific enolase demonstrated that the serous acini carried a higher density of nerve elements than the mucous acini. However, no such difference was evident in the submandibular gland, possibly due to the small areas of the mucous acini. In both types of gland, neuronal nitric oxide synthase-positive parasympathetic nerves as well as tyrosine hydroxylase-positive sympathetic nerves were observed in the interlobular tissue, but we were unable to trace these thin fibers to the acini. Myoepithelial cells expressed smooth muscle actin, but were negative for S100B protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein and neuron-specific enolase. However, antibody against S100A stained some of the myoepithelial cells and ductal cells in the sublingual gland. Cells positive for peripheral myelin protein 22 were seen in some of the ductal cells in the submandibular gland, but not in the sublingual gland. Therefore, with regard to the neurogenic features of the gland cells, S100B reactivity might disappear first in postnatal life, whereas S100A reactivity is likely to remain as aging progresses. The sublingual gland in elderly individuals seems to provide a good model for comparison of the nerve supply between mucous and serous acini.