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Cho, Sae-Youll,Lee, Seon-Hwa,Park, Su-Jin,Choi, Kyu-Up,Cho, Jun-Mo,Hur, Jang-Hyun,Shrestha, Anupama,Lim, Chun-Keun The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2009 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.25 No.1
Pseudomonas fluorescens strain Gpf01, isolated from ginseng rhizosphere showed antiviral activity against Cucumber mosaic virus, when tested in a local host of CMV, Chenopodium amaranticolor. Transposon mutant library of Gpf01 was prepared using pGS9::Tn5 and the mutant Gpf01-RS19 was found to loose antiviral production. We developed primers from the flanking region of Tn5 and found a cosmid clone pAV1123, harboring 1.2 kb antiviral compound producing (avcf01) locus. When a sub-clone pPH9, which carried 9.3 kb region of pAV1123, was introduced into antivirus deficient P. fluorescens wild type strain B16, it exhibited antiviral activity. Using Tn3-gus mutagenesis and complementation analysis, it was found that the genes related to antiviral activity production resided in a 9.3 kb HindIII-HindIII fragment of pAV1123, indicating that the plasmid carries an essential genes promoting antiviral activity.
( Ipper Nagesh S. ),( Sae Youll Cho ),( Seon Hwa Lee ),( Jun Mo Cho ),( Jang Hyun Hur ),( Chun Keun Lim ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2008 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.18 No.1
The potential of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) from a Serratia sp. strain Gsm01 as an antiviral agent against a yellow strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-Y) was evaluated in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc). The spray treatment of plants using an EPS preparation, 72 h before CMV-Y inoculation, protected them against symptom appearance. Fifteen days after challenge inoculation with CMV-Y, 33.33% of plants showed mosaic symptoms in EPS-treated plants compared with 100% in the control plants. The EPS-treated plants, which showed mosaic symptoms, appeared three days later than the controls. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analyses of the leaves of the protected plants revealed that the EPS treatment affected virus accumulation in those plants. Analysis of phenylalanine ammonia lyase, peroxidase, and phenols in protected plants revealed enhanced accumulation of these substances. The pathogenesis-related (PR) genes expression represented by PR-1b was increased in EPS-treated plants. This is the first report of a systemic induction of protection triggered by EPS produced by Serratia sp. against CMV-Y.
Thapa, Shree Prasad,Lee, Hye-Jin,Park, Duck-Hwan,Kim, Sam-Kyu,Cho, Jun-Mo,Cho, Sae-Youll,Hur, Jang-Hyun,Lim, Chun-Keun The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2009 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.25 No.4
The potential antiviral effects of the culture filtrates (CF) from Serratia marcescens strain Gsm01 against yellow strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-Y) were investigated. The culture filtrate of S. marcescens strain Gsm01 applied on Chenopodium amaranticolor showed high inhibitory activity, likewise no necrosis appeared when applied on the tobacco plants 2 days before CMV-Y inoculation. When plants were challenge inoculated with CMV-Y for eighteen days, the disease incidence in plants with culture filtrate of S. marcescens Gsm01 did not exceed 59%, whereas 100% of control plants were severely infected. The results of double antibody sandwich-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA), reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), dot blotting, and western blotting showed that culture filtrate treatment highly affected the accumulation of CMV-Y or its CP protein gene in the treated plant leaves. It was also observed that the culture filtrate had no RNase activity on genomic RNAs of CMV-Y, suggesting that culture filtrate may not contain ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) or proteins with RNase activity. These data shows that culture filtrate of S. marcescens strain Gsm01 seems to be a promising source of antiviral substance for the practical use.
북방수염하늘소 유충의 이목 침엽수 종류에 따른 성장과 발육 및 생식
황인천,김주현,박종빈,신상철,정영진,조세열,박용철,Hwang, In-Cheon,Kim, Ju-Huyn,Park, Jong-Bin,Shin, Sang-Chul,Chung, Young-Jin,Cho, Sae-Youll,Park, Yong-Chul 한국응용곤충학회 2008 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.47 No.4
북방수염하늘소의 유충은 먹이로 공급된 잣나무, 소나무, 젓나무, 일본잎갈나무, 백송, 그리고 리기다소나무 각각을 식이하여 성장할 수 있다. 이목의 종류는 유충의 크기와 생존력에 큰 영향을 준다. 처리구 모두 유충의 성장곡선은 사육 3개월 동안 계속 증가하며, 이 후에는 약간 감소한다. 유충과성충의 크기는 백송에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 다음으로 소나무, 잣나무, 젓나무에서 비슷한 크기로 자랐다. 가장 작은 것은 일본잎갈나무와 리기다소나무를 급여한 것이었다. 유충은 적당한 양의 수분이 공급되어야 성장할 수 있다. 유충에서 생식 활동이 가능한 성충으로 우화할 시기까지 생존율은 잣나무식이구 53.6%, 소나무 51.8%, 젓나무 34.7%, 백송 17.8%, 일본잎갈나무 16.7%, 그리고 리기다소나무 12.3%로 나타났다. 각 처리구에서 우화한 성충은 산란을 하였으며, 알은 부화하여 정상적인 유충으로 성장하였다. 실내 사육(2007년 6월부터)되어 월동시킨 노숙유충의 일부는 용화하지 않고 2008년 10월말 현재까지 유충상태로 남아있다. 야외에서 자연 감염된 잣나무와 일본잎갈나무 각각에서 우화한 성충의 두폭은 암 수 모두 잣나무 개체군이 크게 나타났다. 탈출공의 크기도 잣나무에서 크게 나타났다. 탈출공의 크기는 자연에서의 것보다 먹이 경쟁을 최소화하고 적당량의 수분을 공급한 실내 잣나무 접종목에서 크게 형성되었다. Larvae of Monochamus saltuarius showed normal growth and development on conifers of Pinus koraiensis, P. densiflora, Abies holophylla, Larix leptolepsis, P. bungeana, and P. rigida, respectively, but the conifers influenced significantly the body weight and the survival rate of larvae. Though the larval body weights were in a wide spectrum among treatments, growth curves of them were very similar from each other, showing continuous increase from the early larval stage to about 3 months old. The body weight was decreased slightly after the feeding period of the early 3 months. The size of larvae and adults became the largest from P. bungeana fed larvae. The mid-sized ones were from P. koraiensis, P. densiflora and A. holophylla. Small ones came from L. leptolepsis and P. rigida. The larval growth was retarded without water supply. Overall survival rates from the early stage of a larva to a fertile adult were 53.6% from P. koraiensis; 51.8%, P. densiflora; 34.7%, A. holophylla; 17.8%, P. bungeana; 16.7%, L. leptolepsis; and 12.3%, P. rigida. Adults from larvae fed the 6 species of conifers, respectively, were grown into the reproductively potent adults, which laid viable eggs. A few of overwintered larvae did not pupate and remained still as a larva until the late October of the year. Data from the field survey, the head width emerged from P. koraiensis was larger than that of L. leptolepsis. The adult emergence hole in P. koraiensis was larger also. While, the size of the emergence hole was larger in the artificially innoculated log of P. koraiensis, which was kept for a larva to be with a minimized food competition and sufficient water supply, than that of the field.