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State Legitimacy and Implementation of a Public policy in Malaysia
( Loo See Beh ) 한국정책학회 2011 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.2 No.1
The economics of developing countries has been marked by inefficient public investment and misguided government interventions that have resulted in many pervasive failures which is mostly due to government`s inability to align their efforts with their country`s resource base and level of development. History revealed these to be characterized by increasing politicization and monopolization of economic advantages with state legitimacy and capacity. When used in response to flawed decision-making process, political inclusion adversely affect government performance and democratization that undermines accountability. Policy formulation in practice only includes members of a specific policy subsystem and politicization tend to promote the continuation of existing practices which may not anchor in the requisite endowments that can help developing-countries governments such as Malaysia in supporting new paradigms of competition and success in tackling the challenges inherent in the creation of new competitive policies and industries. This paper illustrates the umbrella policy which encompasses other policies and practices of the state and in factoring fair dimension of distribution across the society.
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The Changing Face of Government: The Politics of Policy Change
( Loo See Beh ) 한국정책학회 2013 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.4 No.1
The policy discourse as evidenced by mainly economic and political factors suggest that the state or government struggles to maintain control over the steering of policies and attempts to consolidate power often through coercion and force during periods of economic stability. In view of increasing vulnerabilities which pose significant downside risks to growth, major economies have initiated stimulus measures to support economic activities. This paper will highlight several key issues and policies of government transition and policy changes made given the evolving external and domestic conditions. This paper will also focus on the niche growth areas in Malaysia such as the economic corridors and sectors of the economy, the financial position of the government and policy actions and transformation plans taken. The application of strategies at times undermines the ability of networks to foster trust and coordination which in turn affects the implementation of public policies. Several studies show the evidence of a direct relationship between institutional trust and democratic legitimacy and theoretical traditions (cultural theories, theories of government performance and institutional theories) provide very different perspectives on how trust is developed in political institutions, in which this paper will demonstrate how citizens translate their judgments of government performance into overall trust given the politics of policy changes of the government.
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GREENING POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN SELECTED ECONOMIES IN ASIA
( Loo See Beh ) 한국정책학회 2016 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.-
Asia`s rapid industrialization has emerged as a challenge to environmental issues and sustainable development and thus to align low carbon energy innovations in their industrial development. Many Asian economies in East Asia and Southeast Asia have made significant progressin their industrialization with research & development (R&D) activities and renewable energy related investments in the process of pursuing sustainable development. The ranking of countries in terms of emissions per capita based on the latest IEA data demonstrates that the phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies and providing access to modern energy services still remains a problem of many governments in Asian developing economies. Considering per capita emissions ratios among the Asian countries, Japan and the Republic of Korea are expected to make the most reductions followed by Malaysia, the PRC, and Thailand. These are very severe reduction requirements for emerging Asian countries as well as developed countries in the region such as Japan and the Republic of Korea. Policies and practices of greening technologies, on energy development and governance in reducing CO < sub >2 < /sub >emissions, and key programs in energy governance in selected economies will be reviewed. This paper focuses on selected Asian economies in their efforts of greening policies and practices and energy governance namely in the regions of East Asia (China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan), South Asia (India), and Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia and a summary of other Southeast Asian nations).
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