담석증과 당뇨병

강진경(Jin Kyung Kang),최흥재(Heung Jai Choi),김경희(Kyung Hee Kim),황용(Yong Hwang),김용범(Yong Bum Kim),이원영(Won Yung Lee) 대한소화기학회 1985 대한소화기학회지 Vol.17 No.2

N/A Most authorities agree the higher incidence of gallstones among diabetic patient. Although many reports on gallstones or diabetes mellitus have been published, and actual correlation between gallstones and diabetes mellitus remains obscure. The purpose of this reports is to know the incidence of gallstone in diabetics and of diabetics in the patients with gallstone. Authors studied prospectively and clinically the diabetics in a group of 173 patients with gallstones and gallstone in a group of 98 diabetic patients who were admitted to Yonsei University Yong-Dong Hospital for the same period of April 1983 to May 1984. The results obtained are summarized as follow: The incidence of gallstone to general admission patients is 1.5% and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus to total in-patients is 0.8% The gallstone was found in 11.0% of diabetics and were diabetic 19.4% of patients with gallstones. The age of peak incidence of gallstones is 5th decade and female was more prevalent than male with the ratio of 1.37:1. The age of peak incidence of diabetes mellitus is 6 th decade and female is less prevalent with the ratio of 0.72:l.3, The most common characteristic finding of patients of gallstones with diabetes mellitus is symptomless(42.1%)4, There is no significant difference in serum levels of cholesterol and triglyceride between diabetic and non-diabetic groups or with and without gallstones. 5. Comparative study on location of stones revealed, 72.8% in gallbladder only, 12.7% in common bile duct only, 4. 6% in intrahepatic duct only, and remainders in multiple site. There is no significant difference in terms of location of stone between diabetic and nondiabetic group.

水稻의 適正 用水量 算定에 關한 硏究 : 葉水面 蒸發量을 中心으로 For Amount of Evapotranspiration

黃龍鎭,宋錫銀,鄭鳳守,朴魯奭,李裕根,李永日,黃光性 진주산업대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

1. 試驗기간의 氣象現況은 Table 1과 같다. 2. 벼의 엽면증발량은 活着後 점차 增加하여 第8기에 Peak로 되며 이때의 1日 엽면 증발량은 5.16mm/day로 되었다가 점차 減少現象을 보인다. 3. 엽면증발량은 第8期에 全 葉面증발량의 17.5%에 達한다. 4 벼의 증산비는 282이였다. 5. 株間수면증발량은 Table 3과 같으며 葉面증발량과는 負(一)의 相關關係가 있음을 보였다. 6. 증발계증발량과 엽수면증발량과의 比는 1.43이였다. 7. 증발계증발량과 葉面증발량과의 비는 0.89이였다. 8. Blaney- Criddle method에 依한 k値는 Table 5와 같다. 9. 증산强度는 총계 1021로, 증발산强度는 총계 1141.8로 나타났다. The resuts of the study on consumption use of irrigated water in pabdy field during the growing stage of gaddy rice are summarized as follow. 1. Amount of transpiration of paddy rice increases gradually after trasplantation and reaches peak on 8th growing period and amount of traspiration reached on 5.16mm/day, then it decreases gradual1y after that. 2. Trnspirstion reached l7. 5% of amount of transpiration at 8th growing period. 3. Transdiration ratio of paddy rice approximate1y 262. 4. As we know from Fig. 2 correlation between the amouut of everporation from water surface in paddy field and amount of trans piration shows high negative. 5. Ratio of between evaportion and evapotranspiration is 1.43. 6. Ratio of between evaportion and transpiration is 0.89. 7. The k value of Blaney-Cliddle methed shows Tab1e 6. 8. Transpion and evaoptranspiration intennsities is each other 1021 and 1141.8.本 試驗은 엽수면증발량 株間수면증발량을 實測하였으며 이 試驗에 여러 가지 未備한 点이 있는 것으로 思料되나 以上의 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다.

밭作物의 灌漑用水量 算定 : 大豆를 중심으로 for Soybean

황용진 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried out to determine the optimum irrigation level for upland crops especially soybean through the analysis of their evapo-transpiratiion, growth and yield. The optimum irrigation level for each upland crop will enable us to calculate the project irrigation requirement for a design year. In this study, two varieties of soybean, Milyang 31 and Eunha, were cultivated in lysimeters in the farm of Chinju National University. The levels of irrigation were 29-26%, 25-22% and 21-18%, respectively. The soil moisture contents were maintained within a narrow range. From the experiment and analysis, the conclusions are derived as followings; 1. The numbers of branches, main stems and pods per plant, and the 100-grain weight of Milyang 31 and Eunha tended to increase as the irrigation level were changed from 21∼18% through 29-26% to 25-22%. 2. As the optimum irrigation level og 25-22%, the daily average evapo-transpiration of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 3.21㎜/day, 3.25㎜/day. The total evapotranspirations of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 276.23㎜, 312.11㎜. 3. The effective of the rainfall in the design year was 57.76% in case of Milyang 31 and 50.35% in case of Eunha. The net project irrigation requirements of Milyang 31 and Eunha were 288.23㎜ and 281.36㎜ respectively. 4. The intermittent irrigation days of both Milyang 31 and Eunha were calculated as 4days. The net irrigation requirement at a time was calculated as 28.72㎜, 29.04㎜ respectively.

農業用水에 對한 小考

黃龍鎭,李裕根 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This paper is the one with relation to the agricultural useful water, and then I inquired about the vestiges of the water supply constructs in order to control by the our ancestors. Total consumption water quantities were 1144.24mm as a result of investigated to the consumption water quantities in the rice farming. It is 149 hundred millions ㎥ that is necessary for our country now, therefore, we have need for more water than being. A devise of resolving to the problem belongs to de promoting of the water holding in the soil and the construction of multiple dam.

移秧機 移秧에 依한 벼의 消費水量에 關한 硏究

黃龍鎭,李炯來 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

本 試驗은 供試品種으로 "밀양 23호"를 移秧機로 移秧하여 1980年 6月 6日∼9月 23日까지 晋州農林專門大學 實習圃場에서 消費水量을 算定하기 위하여 試驗結果를 綜合하면 다음과 같다. 1. 本 試驗期間의 氣象槪況은 調査期間 1980.6.6∼9.23(110일같)에 걸쳐서 平年과 比較하면 平均氣溫은 1℃정도 낮은 편이며 相對溫度는 6%정도 높은 편이며, 降水量은 過大할 정도로 많은 平均 年降水量보다 많은 1328.2㎜이며 日照率도 31.2%로 낮은 結果를 보였다. 2. 土壤은 Silty loam이고 PH는 5.6으로 벼의 栽培에 適合한 土壤이었다. 3. 벼의 葉面蒸發量은 점차 增加하여 출수개화기인 第7期에 最大가 되어 6.73㎜/day, 全期間平均 3.88㎜/day 였으며, 葉水面蒸發量도 第7期에 最大가 되어 8.25㎜/day이고 全期間平均 6.48㎜/day이며 논 水面蒸發量은 最大가 第2期에 4.63㎜/day, 全期間平均 2.60㎜/day 였다. 4. 蒸發計蒸發量과 葉面蒸發量과의 比는 1.47이었다. 5. 蒸發計 蒸發量과 葉水面 蒸發量과의 比는 2.39였다. 6. 蒸散比는 345였다. This experiment was carried out to reaserch the measuring of water consumption to culculate the duty water of Milyang 23ho in Jinju Agri.& Forestry Technical Collage's field,―from 6.6. 1980 to 23.9. 1980― for transplant with rice transplanter, and the results obtained were as follows: 1. During this experiment period from 6.6.1980 to 23.9.1980 for 110 days, the weather condition was compared to the normal year. The average temperature was 1℃ lower, the relative humidity was 6% higher, and the precipitation was 1328.2㎜ 2. Silty loam soil which had pH 5.6 was suitable for the rice farming. 3. The amount of transpiration was increased after transplanting, and reached to maximun at the 7th period-­head sprouting period. The amount of everporation from the water surface in the paddy field was peak at the first period­-transplanting period. The average amount was 3.88㎜/day throughout the whole period. The amount of evapo-­transpiration in the paddy fild was 6.48㎜/day throughout the whole period. and the peak at the 7th period. 4. The ratio of the everporation amount measured by the vaporimeter to the transpiration was 1.47. 5. The ratio of the everporation amount measured by the vaporimeter to the evapotranspiration was 2.39. 6. The transpiration ratio of the riceplanter was 345.

순차적으로 도우핑한 드레인을 가지는 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 특성 및 수소화 효과

황성수,김동진,황한욱,김용상 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.2 No.-

We have fabricated a novel gradually doped drain(GDD) structured poly-Si thin-film transistor. The GDD poly-Si TFTs reduce a fabrication process step, compared with the conventional LDD poly-Si TFT. without LDD implant by employing taper etched Si0_2 film instead of LDD implantation mask. The leakage current of GDD device is reduced two orders of magnitude from 21.52×10 exp (-9) A to 0.14×10 exp (-9) A in OFF state while keeping the ON current to be almost identical to that of the non-LDD poly-Si TFT's After 5 hours hydrogen passivation, the ON/OFF current ratio is increased by four times of magnitude, and the device characteristics, such as threshold voltage, subthreshold slope and leakage current, are improved remarkably.

누설전류 특성이 향상된 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구

황한욱,황성수,김동진,김용상 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

We have fabricated a LDD structured polysilicon thin film transistor with low leakge current and the optimized LDD length has been obtained. The device performance is improved by hydrogen passivation process. The on/off current ratio of poly-Si TFT's with 0.5 ㎛ and 1.0 ㎛ LDD length is much higher than that of conventional structured device due the decrease of leakage current. The optimized LDD length may be between 0.5 ㎛ and 1.0 ㎛ from the experimental data such as on/off current ratio, threshold voltage and hydrogenation effect.

뇌동맥류 파열에 의한 급성 경막하 혈종이나 뇌내혈종을 동반한 혼수상태 환자에 대한 뇌혈관 조영술을 시행하지 않은 응급수술

황수현,박용규,백선하,박인성,김은상,정진명,한종우 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.10

Neurologically based clinical grading scales offer excellent prognostic information for the patient suuffering diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhaging. These grading scales are less applicable to patients with life-threatening intraparenchymal or subdural hematomas after aneurysmal rupture. During 2 and half years. 9 patients(ICH;5.SDH:1. ICH+SDH:3) in a comatose state with brain stem compression syndromes documented by computerized tomographic scans have undergone emergent operation without angiography in our neurosurgical departement. Each patient was so critically ill that we believed it unwise to delay craniotomy for diagnostic angiography. The average delay from the detection to operation was 2 hours. The origin of the hematoma was identified as a berry aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery bifurcation in seven patients and a posterior communicating artery aneurysm in two patients. One patient had a good recovery. two patients recovered with hemipardsis and mild cognitive dysfunction. two patients were vegetative and died due to pneumonia. and four patients died due to brain swelling within two weeks postoperatively. Emergent craniotomy with empiric exploration of appropriate subarachnoid cisterns after hematoma decompression may be life-saving management in some cases. The delay imposed for diagnostic angiography may be avoided in attempts to save vital minutes of severe brain stem compression.

晋州支方에 있어서 隆雨와 旱魃에 關한 硏究

黃龍鎭 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

本 硏究는 晋州地方의 期待確率 日降雨量과 作物의 生育期間인 3月∼8月(6個月) 間의 期待確率, 旱魃日數를 究明하고져 遂行하였다. 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1.53年間 雨量觀測値에 依하여 1日降雨量을 年中最高日降雨으로 하였다. 2.旱魃日數는 5mm以下의 降雨量을 無降雨日數로 하여 連續無降雨日數로 換算하였다. 3.期待循環率은 m/(n-(1/2))의 公式에 依하여 計算하였다. 4.期待確率 日降雨量은 y=114x^0.1625의 回歸方程式을 誘導하였으며 期待確率 旱魃日數는 y=21.5x^0.2의 回歸方程式을 誘導하였다. 5.이는 晋州地方을 中心으로 하여 築造되는 水利構造物 說計에 利用할 수 있다. 6.앞으로 西部度南 一帶의 旱魃과 降雨에 對하여도 調査 硏究하겠다. The purpose of this research is to obtain the design basis for various hydrologic construction with the specific system which suits the natural environmental condition in Chinju area. The results as obtained in this research are as follows. 1.The relation between the daily precipitation and period in years as obtained by liner regression line was y=114 ×^0.1625 y=probale max. precipitation(mm). x=probable max. precipitation preiod in years. 2.The probable drought is y=21.5×^0.2 y=probable drought(daily) x=probable max, drought(year) 3.The design basis of precipitation and drought was obtained by the observation for 53 years (1915-1967) obtained by the statiscal method. 4.Daily precipitation was obtained as maximum daily precipitation in annual rainfall. 5.Drought was obtained as the continued non-precipitation of 5mm in march-August(6 month) for crops growing season.

晋川地方의 降雨特性에 關한 硏究

黃龍鎭 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

以上에서 晋州地方에 對한 確率期待日 雨量에 對하여 論議하였다 1. 各種 確率統計的 方法의 處理結果 別差를 나타나지 않았으며 積率法이 그 平均値에 가장 가까운 方法이다. 2. 確率期待日 雨量 10年値는 240.77mm이다. 3. 10年値의 172.31mm는 30年間의 記綠値의 第5位에 該當된다. 4. 晋州地方과 영남 각 地方 釜山地方은 140mm, 대구지방은 125mm이다. 그러므로 晋州地方은 他 地方에 比하여 降雨量이 높은 편이다. This study aimed to clarify the maximum probability of daily precipitation in Chinju area, and this was derived from the precipitation records for 30 years (1939 -1969), Iwai method, Hazen method, Gumbel-Chow method, Symmetrical Distribution method, Accumulate Protage method were used. This was made, comparing with those in Yung Nam district (Taegu and Pusan), and the results obtained are as follows: 1) The maximum probability of daily precipitation fro ten years was 172.31mm, and those for 80 years, 100 years, and 200 years were 205.50 mm, 220.53 mm, 240.77 mm and 260.92 mm respectively. 2) The method which the closest average value can derived from is Accumulate Protage Method. 3) The maximum probability of daily precipitation in Pusan area and Taegu area for 10 years are 140mm, 125mm respectively, and those are considerably lower than that in Chinju area. 4) For this paper, the sources preserved at the Department of Experiment, the Office of Rural Development Kyung Nam povince were utilized, and maximum daily precipitations were adopted.