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Huang Yu-Zen,Tachi Takuji 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.1
The taxonomy of a newly recorded genus of parasitoid fly from Taiwan, Admontia quwi sp. nov. is described. Diagnostic characteristics and variations of the male post abdomen are illustrated. A key to the eight Oriental species of Admontia is provided.
Temperature Effects on Shoot Growth and Flowering of Kumquat Trees
Yung-Chiung Chang,Iou-Zen Chen,Lian-Hsiung Lin,Yu-Sen Chang 한국원예학회 2014 원예과학기술지 Vol.32 No.1
This study investigated the effects of temperature on the shoot growth and flowering of potted kumquat [Fortunella margarita ( Lour.) Swingle] trees grown in subtropical conditions of I-Lan County in Taiwan. Temperature treatments included T 25-32, T 17-25, T 22, and T 18. The T 25-32 treatment trees were to the day/night temperatures of 25/18°C for 2 weeks, followed by 28 weeks at 32/25°C. T 17-25 was exposed for 4 weeks to 17/10°C followed by 26 weeks at 25/18°C. T 22 and T 18 were exposed at 22/18°C and 18/13°C, respectively, for the entire duration of the experiment. Control trees were placed in a plastic greenhouse under conditions similar to the natural environment. The kumquat trees exposed to high-temperature environment of 32/25°C showed more frequent and speedy sprouting of new buds, but induced the earlier termination of shoot elongation growth, resulting in decreased vegetative growth. The temperature treatments lower than 22°C suppressed the new shoot production but increased the shoot growth period, resulting in increased shoot length and diameter. Temperatures higher than 25/18°C readily induced flowering, with flowering being advanced under the higher temperature conditions such as 32/25°C. However, flowering was substantially inhibited under temperature conditions lower than 22/18°C, indicating the negative role of relatively lower temperatures on flowering of kumquat trees.
( Shou Wu Lee ),( Teng Yu Lee ),( Han Chung Lien ),( Hong Zen Yeh ),( Chi Sen Chang ),( Chung Wang Ko ) The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2014 Gut and Liver Vol.8 No.2
Background/Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia (FD), and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) impact the daily lives of affected individuals. The aim of this study was to compare the risk factors and impacts on life quality of overlapping FD or PUD in patients with GERD. Methods: Data from patients diagnosed with GERD were collected between January and November 2009. FD was defined using the Rome III diagnostic criteria. The overlap-ping GERD-FD or GERD-PUD groups were classified as con-comitant GERD and FD or peptic ulcers. The characteristics of these individuals were analyzed. Results: There were 63, 48, and 60 patients in the GERD only, overlapping GERD-FD, and overlapping GERD-PUD groups, respectively. Significantly younger age, female gender, lower body weight and body mass index, and higher rates of tea consumption were noted in the GERD-FD group. Patients in the GERD-FD group ex-hibited the lowest quality of life scores, both with respect to physical and mental health, on the Short Form 36 domains. Conclusions: Patients with concomitant GERD and FD were more likely to be younger and female. Overlapping GERD and FD had the worst impact on the quality of life of the affected individuals. (Gut Liver 2014;8:160-164)
Tachi Takuji,Huang Yu-Zen,Komagata Shin,Araya Kunio,Dawood Mahadimenakbar Mohamed,Hong Pham Thai,Yang Ding,Zeegers Theo,Tschorsnig Hans-Peter,Shima Hiroshi 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.1
Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) is one of the most famous, most polyphagous and most widely distributed tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) in the world. This species is well known as a biocontrol agent of some injurious pests of cultural and wild plants and has been introduced from Europe to the United States to control mainly the gypsy moth. Recently we found three new species very closely resembling C. concinnata from Southeast and East Asia: C. lobata sp. nov. (Japan and Thailand), C. malayana sp. nov. (Malaysia) and C. pauciseta sp. nov. (Japan and Taiwan). Additionally, C. samoaensis Malloch is treated as a junior synonym of C. concinnata based on the examination of the type specimen. The genetic differences in the mitochondrial COI gene data are examined to assess the accuracy of species delimitation of Compsilura. The male postabdominal characters of these species are illustrated. The piercing female postabdomen of C. concinnata is illustrated and compared to those of other members belonging to the Blondelia group including Blondelia Robineau-Desvoidy, Celatoria Coquillett, Eucelatoria Townsend and Vibrissina Rondani.
Phenological Characteristics of Potted Kumquat under Protected Culture
Yung-Chiung Chang,Yu-Sen Chang,Iou-Zen Chen,Lian-Hsiung Lin 한국원예학회 2020 원예과학기술지 Vol.38 No.2
This study investigated phenological changes, shoot growth, and flowering habits of potted kumquat[Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle] grown in subtropical conditions of I-Lan County, Taiwan. The shoots of the second, third, and fourth flushes of kumquat sprouted in mid-May, early July, andearly September, corresponding to 70-80, 112-122, and 168-178 days after the buds sprouted fromthe first flush, respectively. As the flushing sequence progressed, the number of shoots, the rate offlowering, and the number of flowers decreased. There were four flowering peaks in 2010 and fivein 2011. The shoots of the secondary and tertiary flushes still bloomed in 2010, but they did notflower in 2011. In 2011, the second flowering period of the first flush shoot, which flowered inmid-July, fruit set, and fruit growth showed the best performance, and the whole fruit developmentduration took about 169 days.
Impact of Obesity on a Chinese Population with Erosive Esophagitis and Barrett`s Esophagus
( Shou-wu Lee ),( Han-chung Lien ),( Teng-yu Lee ),( Chun-fang Tung ),( Hong-zen Yeh ),( Chi-sen Chang ) 대한간학회 2017 Gut and Liver Vol.11 No.3
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between obesity and erosive esophagitis (EE) or Barrett`s esophagus (BE) in a Chinese population. Methods: Data from subjects were retrospectively collected from 2006 to 2009. Individuals with BE were identified and age- and sex-matched at a 1:2 ratio with normal esophagocardial junction and EE patients. The subjects were stratified into two groups: the normal weight group and overweight/ obesity group (body mass index ≥25 mg/m2) or the normal waist group and abdominal obesity group (waist circumference ≥90 cm for men and ≥80 cm for women). Results: Overall, 45%, 72%, and 52% were overweight/obese and 23%, 65%, and 18% had abdominal obesity in the normal, EE, and BE groups, respectively. Positive associations were identified between EE and overweight/obesity (odds ratio [OR], 3.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 5.66) and abdominal obesity (OR, 6.22; 95% CI, 3.34 to 11.57); however, the associations were nonsignificant between BE and overweight/obesity (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 0.67 to 2.61) or abdominal obesity (OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.31 to 1.73). Female BE patients had a significantly increased rate of being overweight/obese. Conclusions: Obesity is a contributing factor in EE. The association of BE and obesity was not significant, with the exception of female BE cases. (Gut Liver 2017;11:377-382)