中國 現代文學史 記述에 관한 小考

魯貞銀 건국대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 인문과학논총 Vol.38 No.-

This paper tried to search for the universality, specialty and the identity of Modern Chinese literature through a general study on the manner of description, division of the times and the system of the history of Modern Chinese literature. As the groundwork, I especially inquired into the process of description of literary history and the problem of Modern's starting point. In the East Area, such works that describe literary history are progressed much more complexly than in Europe. This is because compulsory opening door functions as a decisive moment to the arranging modern state system East Asia. Therefore, the modern literary consciousness of East Asia could not be free from the restriction of colonial presence. The history of Modern Chinese literature originated from the result of impact of the West and Japan. The compilation of the history of Modern Chinese literature began in the early twenties, and in the thirties it laid emphasis on historical documents giving the first consideration to the literary phenomena. It is natural that China lack positive response considering that it was in the middle of political chaos at that time. It was after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 that the description of literary history which was performed by such kind of 'transplanting methodology' faced the new moment. At this moment, the study of Modern Chinese literature was newly organized and constructed by political needs, and this was also necessary to the educational policy under the plan of national ideology. The description of history of Modern Chinese literature that is after fifties is based on the essay on New Democracy which is the Mao Zedong's major ideological work of this period. With this 'compulsory' criteria, the priority of description of literary history has been replaced from 'description' to 'interpretation', and the manner of compilation also has been changed from 'personal' to 'coorperative'. What is interesting, because of the honeymoon between literature and politics, such literary history has been risen as a unprecedentedly important political way. Afterwards, coming to the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, actually the study of new literary history became an restricted area. After the Cultural Revolution had been over, the literary world of China was soon recovered, and the compilation of the history of modern literature was boomed after 1977. However, it was not in the eighties until the real personalization of the manner of compilation was possible. In fact, from fifties till seventies the compilation of the history of Modern Chinese literature contains the process of dissolution of literary history itself with the constant devaluation of the intellectuals. After all, literary history is in the certain effect of ideology, and is a prespective into the history. Today the history of Modern Chinese literature has the ideological and practical meaning which is still powerful, and is used as its weapon. However, if the history of Modern Chinese literature can be extended as a discussion of 'the East Asia' beyond the individual national unit, it should possess not only the function that internally criticizes its country but also the function that explains the meaning of 'absence'. From this point of view, the history of Modern Chinese literature seems to prepare the productive dialog.

심전도에서 조기재분극을 보인 특발성 심실세동

이정은,함효주,이관용,노지웅,유진석,정우백 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2

Early repolarization is a common electrocardiographic (ECG) feature found in young adults, men and athletes, and has been considered to be a benign feature for the last several decades. But recent studies suggest that early repolarization may be related to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. We report a young man, 35 years old, who had life threatening ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest. He was evaluated for cardiac causes of ventricular fibrillation. There was no explanation other than that his ECG showed an early repolarization pattern so we treated him with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Thus, we suggest that early repolarization may be related with life threatening ventricular arrhythmia.

간호사의 직무 스트레스와 이직 간의 관련성

이은희,장세진,김현옥,노재훈,박은정,원종욱 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Fluoride, Bisphosphonate 및 Gallium이 상아질 흡수 억제에 미치는 영향

백은영,유윤정,노병덕,최윤정,이승종 大韓齒科保存學會 1997 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.22 No.2

Replacement resorption is followed by the delayed replantation of an avulsed tooth. Currently no effective treatment is substantiated for replacement resorption. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stannous fluoride, bisphosphonate(etidronate disodium) and gallium nitrate, which have been shown to reduce dentin resorption, on human dentin. Osteoclasts were collected from tibeas of chich embryo. The cells were well agitated to prevent adhesion and seeded onto the sliced human dentin wafers which had been soaked in either culture media(control), or several different concentrations of stannous fluoride, etidronate disodium(1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate disodium), and gallium nitrate. Resorption was measured by counting the number of resorptive pit produced by the cells. Results are ad follows. Stannous fluoride and etidronate disodium showed statistically significant reduction of dentin resorption(p<0.05) but the effect of stannous fluoride seemed to be its high cytotoxicity. Etidronate disodium did not show cytotoxicities in all experimented concentrations. Gallium nitrate did not show differences in resorption either between different concentrations of from the control group.

만화 과제를 이용한 정신분열병 환자의 사회인지 능력의 측정

오정은,나명현,하태현,신용욱,노규식,홍순범,이경진,신민섭,이영호,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.3

Objectives : This study is to investigate the hypothesis that schizophrenic patients have difficulty in inferring mental state of others. Methods : Twenty schizophrenic patients and twenty normal subjects were administered to the Cartoon Task required inferring the character's intention in a given context. Results : The schizophrenic patients showed a statistically significant impairment in the Cartoon Task. Both groups chose the card depicting a frequent everyday action significantly more rather than the similar card to the last picture in each story for wrong answers. Conclusion : These preliminary results suggest that schizophrenia is associated with a specific deficit of the cognitive ability referred to as social cognition, and this deficit can be detected not only in the acute phase as found in previous research studies, but also in remission. Also when subjects fail to appreciate what is going on in the minds of other people, they seem to rely on a socially familiar experience.

초산모의 분만유형과 모성관련지식에 관한 연구

김혜란,노진아,손은정,이명아,김증임 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

Purpose: This study was to know primipara's general characteristics, delivery type, delivery characteristics, maternity related knowledge level, and relation of delivery type and maternity related knowledge level. Method: This is a survey. Subjects were sixty primiparas who had admitted to a pediatric outpatient clinic at general hospital in Seoul. Subject's age was ranged from 15 to 44 and it was lapsed 10 weeks after delivery of their first baby. Maternity related knowledge level was measured by "primipara's maternity related knowledge level". Data was nalyzed using frequency. percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, t-test by SPSS 11.0. Result: Relation of delivery type and maternity related knowledge in primipary did not show a statistically significant. But the relation of natural delivery and maternity related knowledge in primipara was a littlehig than that of caesarean section. Conclusion: There is no significant diference of maternity related knowledge between natural delivery and caesarean section. We suggest for randomized clinical trials with a larger sample size.

남제주 화력발전소의 증설과 저감대대책의 영향 분석

이화운,김유근,정우식,오은주,임헌호,노순아,반수진,최현정,김민선,김헌숙 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2002 環境硏究報 Vol.20 No.-

In the view of the results investigated the effect of air pollutants that is emitted from a new generator facilities, the total estimated concentration which is the summation of a contributional concentration and observational concentration is much less than that of atmospheric environment criterion for the air pollutants. So we can predict that the operation of the new generator facilities with mitigation equipment don't seriously affect around environment. At the same time, we compared the contributional concentration of before mitigation equipment with that of after it to examine the decreasing amount due to mitigation equipment. The result showed that the concentration of SO2, NO2 and PM-10 is reduced to 25%, 30% and 26% of original value, respectively.

Prevalence of the <i>CTNNB1</i> mutation genotype in surgically resected fibromatosis of the breast

Kim, Taeeun,Jung, Eun Ah,Song, Ji Young,Roh, Ji Hyeon,Choi, Jong Sun,Kwon, Jee Eun,Kang, So Young,Cho, Eun Yoon,Shin, Jung Hee,Nam, Suk‐,Jin,Yang, Jung Hyun,Choi, Yoon‐,La Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2012 Histopathology Vol.60 No.2

<P>Kim T, Jung E A, Song J Y, Roh J H, Choi J S, Kwon J E, Kang S Y, Cho E Y, Shin J H, Nam S‐J, Yang J H & Choi Y‐L 
(2012) <I>Histopathology</I>?<B>60,</B> 347–356 
<B>Prevalence of the <I>CTNNB1</I> mutation genotype in surgically resected fibromatosis of the breast</B></P><P><B>Aims: </B> To investigate <I>CTNNB1</I> mutation and β‐catenin expression in resected breast fibromatosis and to identify potential molecular markers of fibromatosis of the breast.</P><P><B>Methods and results: </B> We selected 12 patients with fibromatosis of the breast who underwent surgical resection and were confirmed by histological examination. Ultrasonography findings for 10 patients were reviewed and only two cases were suspicious for fibromatosis on imaging. On core needle biopsy for pre‐operative diagnoses, only three cases were histologically suspicious for fibromatosis. Mutations in exon 3 of <I>CTNNB1</I> were detected by direct DNA sequencing in nine (75.0%) cases: all were c.121G>A (p.T41A), which was much more frequent in breast fibromatoses than in other soft tissue lesions. Nuclear β‐catenin expression was observed in all cases and the level of expression was higher in cases with mutation. In eight of nine cases, the matched biopsy specimen showed the same <I>CTNNB1</I> mutation status as the pre‐operative specimen.</P><P><B>Conclusions: </B> In the majority of cases, clinical presentation and breast imaging are highly suspicious for carcinoma. Definitive pre‐operative pathological diagnosis by core needle biopsy is difficult. <I>CTNNB1</I> mutation and nuclear β‐catenin expression are frequently detected in sporadic breast fibromatoses, suggesting their potential as a useful tool to distinguish breast fibromatoses from other neoplasms.</P>

A Useful Predictor of Early Atherosclerosis in Obese Children: Serum High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

Eun Jung Cheon,Eui Jung Roh,Jae Woo Lim,Kyoung Og Ko 대한의학회 2007 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.22 No.2

A Useful Predictor of Early Atherosclerosis in Obese Children: Serum High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

Roh, Eui Jung,Lim, Jae Woo,Ko, Kyoung Og,Cheon, Eun Jung KOREAN ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 2007 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.22 No.2

<P>Childhood obesity seems to contribute to the development of vascular inflammation and the progression of arterial wall changes. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) has recently emerged as a useful biomarker for vascular inflammation associated with atherosclerosis. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the association of the serum hs-CRP level with ultrasonic findings of early atherosclerosis, carotid intima-media wall thickness (IMT) and brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD), in obese children. Thirty eight obese children and 45 sex/age-matched healthy control children were recruited. Serum CRP levels were measured by the high-sensitive latex turbidimetric immunoassay, and we measured carotid IMT and brachial FMD using high-resolution B-mode ultrasonography. Obese children had significantly higher hs-CRP levels (1.40±0.74 mg/L vs. 0.55±0.49 mg/L, <I>p</I><0.01), as well as increased IMT (0.52±0.09 mm vs. 0.41±0.07 mm, <I>p</I><0.01) and impaired FMD (7.35±7.78% vs. 20.34±16.81%, <I>p</I><0.01) compared to healthy controls. Serum hs-CRP correlated positively with IMT (r=0.413, <I>p</I><0.05) and inversely with FMD (r=-0.350, <I>p</I><0.05) in the obesity group. Measurement of the serum hs-CRP level is a simple, cheap, and highly reproducible assay and correlates with IMT and FMD in obese children. Thus, it would be a useful marker for evaluating and estimating the degree of atherosclerosis in children.</P>