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중년기 여성의 위기감이 심리사회성숙성에 미치는 영향연구
정윤주 ( Jung¸ Yoon Ju ) 한국정서행동장애학회 2021 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.37 No.3
본 연구는 개인과 사회에서 중요하게 작용되는 중년기 여성 위기감이 심리사회성숙성에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 검증하기 위해 인천과 경기도, 서울에 거주하고 있는 중년기 여성 40~60세를 대상으로 설문지를 배부하였으며, 최종적으로 507부를 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 AMOS 22.0와 SPSS 22.0을 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석, 상관분석, 기술통계분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면. 첫째, 중년기 위기감 인식은 평균 값이 2.79(SD=0.51)으로 나타났으며, 심리사회성숙성 인식은 전체 평균이 3.32(SD=0.45)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중년기 여성의 위기감과 심리사회성숙성과의 상관관계는 부(-)적인 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 중년기 위기감이 높을수록 심리사회성숙성에 대한 인식수준이 상대적으로 낮아지는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 중년기위기감 하위요인 중, 생의 불만족도, 자녀관계 불만족도, 활력상실감, 결혼 불만족도에 대해서는 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론은, 중년기 여성은 심리사회 성숙성을 통해서 자신의 삶의 과정에 나타날 수 있는 위기감에 대한 대처능력을 끌어올릴 수 있다. 또한, 개인의 인생 주기 발달과정에서도 중년기에 자기능력을 함양시킬 수 있다. 본 연구의 의의는, 중년기 여성의 삶의 질을 높이고, 성숙성을 높이는데 필요한 구체적인 적용과 성과로 이어지는 토대를 마련하는 데 있다. This study aims to identify the influence of middle-aged women’s crisis that plays an important role in individuals and society on their psychosocial maturity. To verify this, questionnaires were distributed to middle-aged women aged 40 to 60 living in Incheon, Gyeonggi, and Seoul, and finally 507 copies were used for the analysis. Hierarchical analysis, correlation analysis, and descriptive statistical analysis on the collected data were conducted using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the average value of mid-life crisis was 2.79 (SD=0.51), and the average value of psychosocial maturity was 3.32 (SD=0.45). Second, the mid-life crisis had a negative(-) correlation with psychosocial maturity, which means that the higher mid-life crisis, the lower the level of recognition on psychosocial maturity relatively. Third, the middle-aged women’s crisis had a significantly negative(-) influence on dissatisfaction about life, dissatisfaction about relationship with their children, loss of vitality, and dissatisfaction about their marital life among the sub factors of mid-life crisis. This study concludes that middle-aged women could develop their ability to cope with a sense of crisis that may occur in their lives through psychosocial maturity, and that they could cultivate self-control capability in the middle years of their lives during the development of life cycle. It has a significance in that it laid the groundwork for specific applications and achievements needed for improvement in middle-aged women's quality of life and maturity.
Yoonju Bang,백교림,Jung Han Kim,Jun-Ho Choe,Jee Soo Kim 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2019 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.19 No.4
Purpose: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a well-established method for diagnosis of thyroid tumors. However, FNA sometimes fails to distinguish benign thyroid nodules from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and clinicopathologic characteristics of patients who had thyroidectomy due to consistent findings of PTC in FNA but turned out to bear no evidence of malignancy in surgically removed thyroids. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 10,776 patients who underwent thyroid surgery from January 2009 to January 2019 due to suspicion for PTC, 40 of whom were diagnosed as benign in final histology. Results: We compared the clinical and pathologic characteristics of 2 groups, including subgroup analysis between Bethesda category V and VI. The false(+) rate for FNA was 0.4%. The ratio of patients aged ≥55 years was statistically higher in the false(+) group compared to the true(+) group. Age ≥55 years and Bethesda category V were risk factors for false(+) FNA in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Although the false(+) rate is low (0.4%), surgeons should be aware of these circumstances and inform patients of the possibility of a false positive result in those with age >55 years, suspicion for malignancy on FNA (Bethesda category V), and low suspicion/benign for Korean thyroid imaging reporting and data system. To reduce unnecessary thyroidectomy, core needle biopsy or repeat FNA should be considered for a patient with these findings. Further large-scale studies are necessary to establish a firm conclusion.
The latent classes and factors affecting quality of life among South Koreans with metabolic syndrome
Yoonju Lee,Yi Kyung Ha,Young-Suk Cho,Heejin Kim 한국데이터정보과학회 2018 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.29 No.1
The purpose of this study is to identify latent classes involving the health behaviors of patients with metabolic syndrome and to examine the effects of demographic characteristics and health- related lifestyles on their quality of life. The data was sourced from the database of the 2013 Korea health panel survey. Health behavior variables (smoking, drinking, body mass index, and physical activities) were dichotomously recategorized for latent class analysis. Two latent classes of metabolic syndrome, named ‘low physical actor’ and ‘low physical actor with smoking and alcohol’ were identified. Both latent classes showed statistically significant differences in demographic characteristics and EQ-5D index. Additionally, there were differences in the factors affecting quality of life between latent classes. This study’s findings suggest that a tailored intervention based on features of the latent classes is required to improve the lifestyle and quality of life of metabolic syndrome patients.
( Yoonju Lee ),( Youngjae Cho ),( Eiseul Kim ),( Hyun-joong Kim ),( Hae-yeong Kim ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2018 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.28 No.7
Jeotgal is a Korean traditional fermented seafood with a high concentration of salt. In this study, we isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from galchi (Trichiurus lepturus, hairtail) and myeolchi (Engraulis japonicas, anchovy) jeotgal on MRS agar and MRS agar containing 5% NaCl (MRS agar+5% NaCl), and identified them by using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) as culture-dependent methods. We also performed polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) as a culture-independent method to identify bacterial communities. Five samples of galchi-jeotgal and seven samples of myeolchi-jeotgal were collected from different regions in Korea. A total of 327 and 395 colonies were isolated from the galchi- and myeolchi-jeotgal samples, respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS revealed that the genus Pediococcus was predominant on MRS agar, and Tetragenococcus halophilus on MRS agar+5% NaCl. PCR-DGGE revealed that T. halophilus, Tetragenococcus muriaticus, and Lactobacillus sakei were predominant in both types of jeotgal. T. halophilus was detected in all samples. Even though the same species were identified by both culture-dependent and -independent methods, many species identified by the culturedependent methods were not in the bacterial list identified by the culture-independent methods. The distribution of bacteria in galchi-jeotgal was more diverse than in myeolchijeotgal. The diverse LAB in galchi- and myeolchi-jeotgals can be further studied as candidates for starter cultures to produce fermented foods.