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Rebeca Hernández 세종대학교 언어연구소 2009 Journal of Universal Language Vol.10 No.2
This paper attempts to address questions related to the translation of postcolonial literary discourse in Portuguese, its meta-communicative functions and the capacity which translators have to occupy different ideological positions during the process of translation. Here, the choice of position is first related to the cognitive space which works as the referential locus for the representation of content and context through language. Secondly, it is presented as governed by variations in the principle of relevance, which may be to the source community, to the target audience, or doubly oriented. The paper argues that the way in which translators deal with the language and context of the text (by using plurilingualism vs. monolingualism, or by preserving or not cultural specifics) influences the reader’s mental reconstruction of the world represented in the original. The analysis of the translator’s choices also helps to define his/her position as discourse interpreter, cultural negotiator, and his/her degree of implication in the recreation of the textual reality. To explore these issues, we will consider three cases of translations into English of postcolonial plurilingual literary texts in Portuguese, all of them presenting the typical characteristics of linguistic and cultural hybridity.
Macroeconomic Structure and Oil Price Shocks at the Industrial Level
Rebeca Jimnez-Rodrguez 한국국제경제학회 2011 International Economic Journal Vol.25 No.1
This paper analyses the role of the macroeconomic structure in the response of industrial output to an oil price shock in six OECD countries. The modelling of the macroeconomic structure is important in examining the effect of an oil price shock on the industry-level output, since the analysis of the transmission mechanisms helps us to better understand the response of industrial output to such a shock. Thus, cross-country differences found in the responses of industrial output to oil price shocks within the European Monetary Union can be partially explained by differences in the transmission mechanisms of such shocks.
Rebeca Grac¸a Costa-Cavalcanti,Danu´bia da Cunha de Sa´-Caputo,Eloa´ Moreira-Marconi,Cristiane Ribeiro Ku¨ter,Samuel Branda˜o-Sobrinho-Neto,Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos,Marcia Cristina Moura-Fernand 사단법인약침학회 2018 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.11 No.4
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most frequent noncommunicable diseases with pain associated symptoms and affects the musculoskeletal system. Various forms of treatment can be indicated, and nonpharmacological treatment is also an available option for the management of KOA individuals. For instance, auriculotherapy (AT) is one possible procedure associated with the Traditional Chinese Medicine for dealing with KOA. It is believed that the concentration of certain biomarkers could be altered in individuals with KOA after AT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of AT on plasma concentration of biomarkers in KOA individuals. This intervention is a controlled trial. Twentyone subjects were grouped in two groups and submitted to AT with the stimulation of the Shen Men, kidney, and knee points in the treatment group or different points in the control group, once a week for 5 weeks. Blood was collected before the beginning of protocols and a week after the last session. KolmogoroveSmirnov and Wilcoxon tests were performed, and a p 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Hematological parameters did not show any significant variation between the control group and treated group. Concerning the biochemical parameters, a significant reduction of direct bilirubin (from 43.31 Æ 22.10 to 21.21 Æ 5.30 mmol/L, p Z 0.003), aspartate aminotransferase (from 0.48 Æ 0.16 to 0.38 Æ 0.09 mKat/L, p Z 0.010), and triglycerides (from 7.04 Æ 2.90 to 5.45 Æ 2.57 mmol/L, p Z 0.008) in the treated group was obtained. In conclusion, the analysis of results suggests that AT might be a useful intervention for the management of KOA individuals.
Characterization of Microbial Traits Involved with the Elaboration of the Cotija Cheese
Rebeca Flores-Magallón,Amanda Alejandra Oliva-Hernández,José Aberto Narváez-Zapata 한국식품과학회 2011 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.20 No.4
Physicochemical and microbial analyses were conducted for artisanal and semi-industrial manufacturing processes of the Cotija cheese. Differences between manufacturing processes in Cotija cheese affect the microbial composition in the final product. Lactic acid bacteria are important microorganisms in the artisanal Cotija cheese manufacturing. Thirty-one different microorganisms were isolated and identified by ribosomal sequencing analysis during the production of this artisanal cheese. The yeast isolates comprised the following species: Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Pichia guillermondii,Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Galactomyces reessii, and Galactomyces geotrichum. Bacterial isolates were members of the Lactobacillaceae family with the follow species:Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus casei. The possible role of these microorganisms in the final flavor and taste, and their utility in the control of undesirable microorganisms in artisanal Cotija cheese is discussed.
Fernandes Rebeca Catanio,Busanello Carlos,Viana Vívian Ebeling,Venske Eduardo,de Oliveira Victoria Freitas,Lopes Jennifer Luz,da Maia Luciano Carlos,Costa de Oliveira Antonio,Pegoraro Camila 한국작물학회 2022 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.25 No.3
Wheat is a staple food for a large part of the world's population and faces a continuous demand for increased productivity. The presence of genetic variability allows the success in developing cultivars with higher yield. The understanding of the genetic variability available is crucial for their efective use in breeding programs. Inheritance of wheat yield components is complex, due to polygenic control and the strong infuence of the environment. Therefore, an accurate heritability estimation can accelerate the selection gains towards increasing wheat yield. Thus, this study aimed to characterize agronomic traits related to yield in a collection of 99 wheat accessions used in Brazil. In addition, the heritability of these traits was estimated. The studied accessions showed variability for yield, which can be explained by the presence of variability in most yield components. Cluster analysis showed that there is variability in wheat genotypes, however, the introduction of new sources of variability in crossing blocks or the induction of mutations is suggested. The broad-sense heritability for grain yield was considered high, as well as for most of the studied agronomic traits, suggesting that it is possible to obtain genetic gain with selection in this environment. However, for greater accuracy, genetic gain values should be estimated and considered when designing selection strategies. Hectoliter weight showed low heritability, demonstrating the complexity of selection for this trait. In summary, this study demonstrates the presence of genetic variability and high heritability for agronomic traits, enabling genetic gain in breeding programs using these wheat accessions.
El ge´nero periodi´stico en el espan~ol de los Estados Unidos
Acevedo, Rebeca,Pak, Chin-Sook 서울大學校 스페인中南美硏究所 2003 이베로아메리카硏究 Vol.14 No.-
The study of cross-cultural rhetorical patterns in written texts has been an area of growing interest during the last three decades. Contrastive Rhetoric, the hypothesis that different cultures can have different ways of organizing ideas which manifest themselves in different rhetorical systems, has become and influential research area, providing useful insights to understanding the forms, contents, and contexts that shape different types of texts across a variety of cultures. The present study examines a number of rhetorical and stylistic features in the editorials of La Opinio´n, the Spanish language newspaper with the largest circulation size in the United States. By comparing the findings with previous Contrastive Rhetoric studies on the genre of editorials from other prestigious newspapers such as The New York Times, El Pai´s (Madrid), and El Universal (Mexico City), the article highlights unique discourse features found in the Spanish of Los Angeles. The results of this study can be used to not only improve critical reading of these texts but also recognize the pluricentrality of cultures sharing the same Spanish language, in this case, Spain, Mexico and the United States.
Knuth, Rebeca,이윤희 도서관운동연구회 2000 시민과도서관 Vol.1 No.2
학교도서관개발에 있어서 영국과 미국은 각기 서로 다른 사례를 가지고 있다. 미국의 학교 도서관은 공공도서관과는 별개인 미디어센터와 결합된 형태로서 사서와 교사 모두의 자격증을 가지고 있는 사서교사에 의해서 운영되고 있다. 반면 영국의 경우는 학교도서관의 임무나 논리적 근거가 아직은 미약한 편이다. 또한 부분적이나마 공공도서관의 지원을 받고 있으며 직원채용에 있어서도 일반교사나 사서를 채용하는 등의 일관성없이 운영되고 있다. 이 글에서는 미국과 영국의 사례분석을 통해 학교도서관 개발을 저해하거나 혹은 도움을 주는 요인을 중심으로 알아보고자 한다. 표준, 직원채용, 자격인증, 정부의 지원, 이론적 근거, 전문성, 또한 학교도서관 개발을 성공적으로 이끌어나갈수 잇는 요인들을 정리하고자 한다.