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Lee Khuan,Muhamad Hanafiah Juni 한국간호과학회 2017 Asian Nursing Research Vol.11 No.3
Purpose: Advocates for societal change and consumerism have been instrumental in popularizing patient involvement in various aspects of health care. Patient involvement in bedside handovers during shift changes should facilitate patient-centered care. This study’s purpose was to explore Malaysian nurses’ opinions about patient involvement during bedside handovers, and whether patient involvement during bedside handovers reflected patient-centered care. Methods: A qualitative study with four focus-group discussions was conducted with 20 registered nurses from general wards in a Malaysian public hospital. Semi-structured interviews were used to elicit participants’ opinions. NVivo 10 software was used for data management and content analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Several participants used inconsistent methods to involve patients in bedside handovers and others did not involve the patients at all. The participants’ interpretations of the concept of patientcentered care were ambiguous; they claimed that patient involvement during bedside handovers was impractical and, therefore, not reflective of patient-centered care. Some nurses’ subjective views of patient involvement as impractical during bedside handovers were manifested in their deliberate exclusion of patients from the handover process. Conclusions: Changes in patient involvement and nursing practices congruent with patient-centered care require that nurse educators in hospital settings reform nursing education to focus on fostering of communication skills needed to function in nurse-patient partnerships. Guidelines for patient involvement consistent with patient-centered values should be developed using ward nurses’ subjective views and introduced to all registered nurses in practice.
Nam, Sang Seok,Lim, Levan,Kwan, Celina Khuan Dai 한국특수아동학회 2002 특수아동교육연구 Vol.4 No.2
이 논문은 부모중재를 활용한 저체중 유아, 미성숙 유아를 위한 조기중재 프로그램에 대한 실험연구들을 분석하였다. 3유형의 조기중재 프로그램에 대한 효과를 조사하는데 25개의 연구결과들에 대한 메타분석과 상관분석이 이루어졌다. 유아 발달 중재, 부모-유아 상호작용 중재, 혼합중재가 그것이다. 유아발달중재 프로그램이 효과크기 면에서 가장 높았고, 부모-유아 상호작용 중재 프로그램이 뒤를 따랐으며, 혼합중재 프로그램의 효과 크기는 가장 적었다. 메타분석 결과들은 중재 프로그램의 유형이 결과에 형태에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 암시한다. 상관분석은 출생시 체중과 전체 결과간에 전체적으로 부적 관계를 나타내었다(r=-.72, p<.05). 그리고 중재기간과 결과간에는 유의미한 상관이 없었다. This article reviewed experimental studies of early intervention programs that included parents as treatment providers for their premature and low-birth-weight infants. Meta-analysis and correlational analyses of the results of 25 studies were employed to examine the effects of three types of early intervention programs: (a) infant developmental intervention, (b) parent-infant interaction intervention, and (c) combined intervention. Infant developmental intervention programs produced the highest average effect size, followed by parent-child interaction intervention programs, and combined intervention programs achieved the least effects. The meta-analysis results indicate that the type of intervention programs can influence the type of outcomes produced. Correlational analyses found an overall negative relationship between birth weight and overall outcomes (r=-.72, p<.05) and no significant correlation between treatment duration and outcomes.
Body constitution and dysmenorrhea: a study on university students in Malaysia
Teek Foh Chong,Xin Ee Ser,Lay Khuan Ooi,Ling Shing Wong 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2018 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.18 No.4
Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecologic condition among women. The relation between the menstrual pain and the Chinese medicine body constitution had never being studied in Malaysia, especially among students in higher education institute. In this study, a survey was carried out to analyze the relationship between the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among female students and the Chinese medicine body constitution. A cross-sectional descriptive was conducted on 201 female students. The information were obtained via questionnaires. The result analysis indicated 80% of the respondents experienced dysmenorrhea, with 79.6% of them had biased constitutions. The top three biased constitutions in the dysmenorrhea group were qi deficiency constitution, qi stagnation constitution, and yin deficiency constitution. Through this study, the relation between dysmenorrhea and the biased Chinese medicine body constitution was confirmed.