시대적 맥락으로 본 발레 < 지젤 >의 변화 양상: -장 코랄리,쥘 페로의 < 지젤 >, 마츠 에크의 < 지젤 >, 제임스전의 < 지젤 >-

제임스전 ( Jeon James ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2013 스포츠사이언스 Vol.31 No.1

본 考는 낭만주의 발레의 진수라고 할 수 있는 장 코랄리, 쥘 페로의 < 지젤 >과 1982년 마츠 에크가 안무한 < 지젤 >, 그리고 우리나라에서 21세기 현대적 감각으로 재해석한 서울발레시어터 제임스 전의 < She, Giselle > 작품을 시대적 맥락으로 어떠한 변화 양상을 보였는지 살펴보았다. 이 세 작품은 모두 당시 시대적 특수성에 많은 영향을 받았는데 19세기 지젤은 신분적 계급을 중시했던 당시의 사회성이 두드러지게 나타나면서 여성의 정체성이 상실된 나약한 여성의 모습을 담았고, 마츠 에크의 독특한 철학이 담긴 지젤은 2막에서 지젤이 정신병원에 가는 헤프닝을 그려 좀 더 현실감 있게 표현하였지만 여전히 여성으로서의 주체성은 찾지 못했다. 제임스전의 < She, Giselle >은 21세기 테마에 맞게 지젤이 죽음 대신 유곽으로 가서 몸을 매개로 돈을 벌어 자식을 책임지는 강인한 여성을 그림으로써 정신적인 면에서 자유를 쟁취하는 여성 주체를 그려냈다. 이처럼 고전의 발레 작품도 시대의 흐름에 따라 또 각 나라의 사회성에 따라 안무가가 지향하는 철학적 성향에 따라 다르게 표현된다. This study figured out which aspect was shown in light of historical context as for works such as < Giselle > by Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot, which can be said to be the essence of romantic ballet, < Giselle > choreographed in 1982 by Mats Ek, and < She, Giselle > by James Jeon at Seoul Ballet Theatre, who re-analyzed it with 21C modern sense in our country. These three works were greatly influenced by historical characteristics at that time. Giselle in the 19th century contained a weak woman``s image, which was lost the female identity, while being noticeably indicated sociality at that time that had emphasized the social class. Mats Ek``s Giselle, which was contained the unique philosophy, expressed the happening a little more realistically that Giselle goes to a mental hospital in Act II. James Jeon``s < She, Giselle > depicted a strong woman who takes responsibility for a child with earning monty by having the body as medium after going to a red-light district instead of death, thereby having depicted the female subject, who gains freedom in the spiritual aspect. In this way, even the classic ballet works are expressed differently depending on philosophical propensity to which a choreographer points according to historical flow and also to sociality of each country.

Special Edition: Antidumping Laws and Their Enforcements Guest Editor: James Hartigan : Strategic Lobbying and Antidumping

( James E. Anderson ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1994 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.9 No.2

Anti-dumping is often defended as a pressure valve which reduces more illiberal forms of protectionist pressure. In the domino dumping model of Anderson [1992, 1993] this need not be true as exporters dump to obtain market access in the event of a VER. The contribution of this paper is to show that anti-dumping opens a channel for strategic lobbying through which lobbying commitments can have favorable effects on the decisions of exporting firms, and through which antidumping enforcement can encourage lobbying. Thus a ``depoliticizing`` institution can perversely be responsible for politicizing trade policy all the more.

Use of extended conversation to enhance vocabulary knowledge in English for employment classes

James Matthew(James Matthew ),Frank Bennett(Frank Bennett ),허선민(Seonmin Huh) 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2022 영어교육연구 Vol.34 No.3

Many English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programs focus on students’ oral proficiency and lack the content needed to assist students to develop lexical compilation for use in real workplace contexts. The current study will build upon the existing literature by developing pedagogy to assist students in their workplace readiness, focusing on a strong practical command of relevant English vocabulary. The research focuses on the pedagogy two professors incorporated in their English for employment courses, when teaching employment-related concept vocabulary. A qualitative case study of two foreign professors in the department of English in two Korean universities guided the current study. Pre-made recorded video lectures, live online class sessions with students, lesson plans and class materials were collected for data analysis. The study then focused on determining representative patterns in the professors’ teaching methods. Pedagogy that extended career specific concept vocabulary into authentic English conversation with three main steps was found. Firstly, students were taught concept vocabulary. Secondly, the vocabulary was then combined in speaking activities where students not only had to solve scenarios but also were required to expand on the given forms of words and language expressions. Lastly, the students had extended authentic conversations in English, using the target concept vocabulary learnt. Educational implications have been discussed. (211 words)

Special Edition: Antidumping Laws and Their Enforcements Guest Editor: James Hartigan : Strategic Responses to Antidumping Laws and Legal Interpretations: Producing for Export Markets Using Lawyers and Other Factors of Production

( James H. Cassing ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1994 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.9 No.2

This paper explores in the context of a stylized model of dumping some possible strategic responses to the use of "cumulation" and "threat of material injury" in dumping investigations. In particular, it is shown that these guidelines for investigations can change the payoff structure of competition abroad and thereby induce reduced competition and optimal-from an individual firm point of view-excess capacity.

Management of rare ectopic teeth eruption: case series

Olutayo James(Olutayo James ),Ibrahim Kayode Suleiman(Ibrahim Kayode Suleiman ),Mukhtar Modibbo Ahmad(Mukhtar Modibbo Ahmad ),Hector Oladapo Olasoji(Hector Oladapo Olasoji ) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2023 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.49 No.2

Objectives: An ectopic tooth is a rare eruption of a tooth out of the normal dental apparatus and occurs commonly with the third molar. Thus, in this study, we reported a case series of ectopic teeth in rare jaw locations and highlight the associated pathology and our experience in the surgical management. Patients and Methods: All cases of ectopic tooth managed at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital from January 2011 to December 2020 were reviewed. The information retrieved includes biodata, location of the ectopic tooth, signs, symptoms, type of tooth and associated pathology, surgical approach and complications. Results: Ten cases of ectopic teeth were identified over the study period. This comprised 80.0% males with a mean age was 23.3 years. The antrum and lower border of the mandible accounted for 50.0% and 40.0% of the ectopic locations, respectively. Dentigerous cyst was the most associated pathology (70%) and usually presented with pain and swelling. Surgical intervention predominantly via the intraoral route was performed if indicated. Conclusion: Ectopic teeth are rare and not always associated with pathology. A high index of suspicion and radiological investigation are necessary for diagnosis. A more extensive multi-center study is however recommended to determine the prevalence of ectopic teeth other than the third molar.

Japan’s Continuing Scepticism towards Korean Denuclearization

James D. J. Brown 제주평화연구원 2018 JPI Research Series Vol.43 No.-

The United States’ Uncertain Approach to Network Neutrality

James B. Speta 서울대학교 공익산업법센터 2014 경제규제와 법 Vol.7 No.1

Despite the prevalence and importance of the broadband Internet in the United States, the Federal Communications Commission’s regulatory approach remains quite unsettled. In 2010, the FCC adopted “Open Internet Rules,” designed to promote network neutrality. But while a federal court has upheld the FCC’s authority to regulate broadband, the court also held that nondiscrimination rules go beyond the FCC’s power. This paper discusses the FCC’s approaches to network neutrality and considers other U.S. institutions that may address discrimination issues on the Internet. The paper concludes that the U.S. Internet ecosystem remains fundamentally open, but that openness faces coming challenges from the development of carrier-managed services and the imbalance of traffic delivery between content providers and access networks.

제4차 산업혁명 진입정책

James B. Speta,김재광(역) 서울대학교 공익산업법센터 2017 경제규제와 법 Vol.10 No.2

제4차 산업혁명은 시장, 생활양식, 그리고 아마도 정부와 근본적인 사회질서의 급진적인 재편성의 조짐을 보인다. 실제로, 제4차 산업혁명은 광범위하게 다른 기술들로부터 근본적으로 예측할 수 없는 방식으로 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 이 논문은 제4차 산업혁명의 전제들은 정부 정책에 대하여 보통 수준의 요구를 한다는 것을 논증하지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 일반적인 원칙은 경쟁과 규제 정책에 초점을 맞춰야 한다는 것을 제안한다. 제4차 산업혁명으로 새롭고 놀라운 방식의 혁신이 이루어질 것이므로 정부가 가장 근본적으로 해야 할 일은 시장으로의 진입을 보장하는 것이다. 실제로 진입은 모든 영역에 걸쳐 근본적인 표어가 되어야 한다. 두 가지 법률 영역과 두 가지 정책 분야 - 경쟁법과 규제산업법, 교육과 연구기금 - 에 중점을 맞춤으로써 정부는 제4차 산업혁명으로 이루어질 예측 불가능하지만 체계적인 혁신을 할 수 있는 환경을 정비하기 위한 단계적인 조치를 확고하게 취할 수 있을 것이다. 이 논문은 제4차 산업혁명의 진입정책의 중요성을 언급하는 것으로 시작해서 각각의 영역을 확인해서, “진입”을 안내지침으로 하여 다른 분야(이 논문에서는 종결부까지는 적어도 지적재산권 정책은 다루지 않고 있다.)의 정책들을 안내할 수 있다는 결론을 맺고 있다. 경쟁법에서 진입정책은 계속해서 카르텔을 공격해야 하며, 수직적 제약에 대한 미국식 접근법과 혁신 효과에 민감한 합병 검토를 요건으로 한다. 규제분야에서 각 정부는 경제적 규제로부터 보건과 안전을 분리해야 하고, 집요한 독과점과의 상호 연관성을 확보해야 하며, 외부성을 직접적으로 공격해야 하고, 서로 앞 다투어 중립적인 보편 서비스 정책을 수립해야 한다. 오류가 없도록 하려면, 좁게 규정된 진입의 의미나 의미자체만으로는 제4차 산업혁명으로 야기되는 수많은 쟁점들을 모두 다룰 수는 없다는 점이다. 예상되는 혁신으로 인해 상당한 실업, 인구이동, 불평등, 그리고 심지어 안전과 보안문제도 초래될 수 있다. 그러나, 만약 진입정책을 인간의 시장 진입과 교육의 공공재적인 측면에 민감한 확대경을 통해 들여다본다면, 안내지침으로서 진입은 제4차 산업혁명으로 인한 충격적인 효과에 대하여 어느 정도의 해결책이 될 수 있는 정책을 지원할 수 있다.

The IMF as just One Creditor: Who’s in Charge When a Country Can’t Pay?

James M. Boughton 한국국제경제학회 2016 International Economic Journal Vol.30 No.3

The international community’s management of the 2010 financial crisis in Greece revealed a major gap in the international financial system. No single institution is any longer unambiguously in charge. Consequently, the path is open for narrow interests to predominate over global interests. An examination of postwar history shows that this problem has been growing gradually since the 1970s and has become much greater since the mid-1990s. To alleviate the problem, the International Monetary Fund needs to develop an effective strategy for reducing the opportunities for creditor countries to intervene in decisions on how crises should be resolved.

A SCROLL OF THE 1748 KOREAN EMBASSY TO JAPAN PRESERVED IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM

James Bryant Lewis 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2010 Acta Koreana Vol.13 No.1

The Chosŏn-era Korean embassies to Tokugawa Japan have been under scholarly scrutiny since 1894, but researchers are still probing their cultural, economic, and political impacts, because much is not yet clear. The memorabilia left in the wake of the embassies (scrolls, poetry collections, paintings, festivals) have been largely uncovered, catalogued, and are being analyzed for what they can tell us about elite and popular images of Koreans in Tokugawa Japan. The article introduces an unknown scroll in the possession of the British Museum. The scroll depicts the 1748 Korean Embassy to Edo and possesses unusual amounts of information. Nearly all officials, not just the three envoys, are identified by name and office. The end of the scroll includes three state documents (two from Korea to Japan and one reply) with lists of gifts from the Korean King to the Japanese shōgun and gifts from the envoys to the Japanese shōgun. There is also information on return gifts to Korean officials, a musical program, an equestrian program, and further biographical details on the three envoys and high officials. All of the information is prefaced with a list of past embassies.