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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( James E. Anderson ) (검색결과 6 건)
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( James E. Anderson ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1994 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.9 No.2
Anti-dumping is often defended as a pressure valve which reduces more illiberal forms of protectionist pressure. In the domino dumping model of Anderson [1992, 1993] this need not be true as exporters dump to obtain market access in the event of a VER. The contribution of this paper is to show that anti-dumping opens a channel for strategic lobbying through which lobbying commitments can have favorable effects on the decisions of exporting firms, and through which antidumping enforcement can encourage lobbying. Thus a ``depoliticizing`` institution can perversely be responsible for politicizing trade policy all the more.
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Articles : The Optimal Borrowing Tax
( James E. Anderson ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1991 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.6 No.1
Optimal public finance analysis of intertemporal models has been devoted to special cases where the distortion of intertemporal choice is avoided. In contrast, practical public finance has significant distortion of intertemporal choice. This paper characterizes optimal intertemporal taxation in a simple model. With distortionary taxation necessary, fluctuations of productivity of external real interest rates are potent possible reasons to distort intertemporal choice. Borrowing/lending taxation is shown to be generally required for efficiency, even in the special separable case usually thought to imply no intertemporal distortion. The time profile of the optimal borrowing/lending tax is characterized in a special case, and the resulting relation between optimal public debt and the trade account is analyzed.
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Strategic Lobbying and Antidumping
Anderson, James E. 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1994 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.9 No.2
Anti-dumping is often defended as a pressure valve which reduces more illiberal forms of protectionist pressure. In the domino dumping model of Anderson [1992, 1993] this need not be true as exporters dump to obtain market access in the event of a VER. The contribution of this paper is to show that anti- dumping opens a channel for strategic lobbying through which lobbying commitment can have favorable effects on the decisions of exporting firms, and through which antidumping enforcement can encourage lobbying. Thus a 'de-politicizing' institution can perversely be responsible for politicizing trade policy all the more.
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Anderson, James E. 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1991 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.6 No.1
Optimal public finance analysis of intertemporal models has been devoted to special cases where the distortion of intertemporal choice is avoided. In contrast, practical public finance has significant distortion of intertemporal choice. This paper characterizes optimal intertemporal taxation in a simple model. With distortionary taxation necessary, fluctuations of productivity of external real interest rates are potent possible reasons to distort intertemporal choice. Borrowing/lending taxation is shown to be generally required for efficiency, even in the special separable case usually thougth to imply no intertemporal distortion. The time profile of the optimal borrowing/lending tax is characterized in a special case, and the resulting relation between optimal public debt and the trade account is analyzed.
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Unstitching the Nanoscopic Mystery of Zeolite Crystal Formation
Brent, Rhea,Cubillas, Pablo,Stevens, Sam M.,Jelfs, Kim E.,Umemura, Ayako,Gebbie, James T.,Slater, Ben,Terasaki, Osamu,Holden, Mark A.,Anderson, Michael W. American Chemical Society 2010 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.132 No.39
<P>A molecular-scale understanding of crystal growth is critical to the development of important materials such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and catalysts. Only recently has this been possible with the advent of atomic force microscopy that permits observation of nanoscopic features on solid surfaces under a liquid or solution environment. This allows <I>in situ</I> measurement of important chemical transformations such as crystal growth and dissolution. Further, the microscope can access not only an accurate height measurement of surface topography, important to deduce structural elements, but also the forces involved during nanoscopic processes. We have discovered that it is possible to use these features to “illuminate” critical nanoscopic chemical events at crystal surfaces and at the same time extract the associated energies and unstitch the details of the stepwise mechanism of growth and dissolution. This approach has been developed using nanoporous crystals of the heterogeneous catalyst zeolite L; however, in principle the approach could be adapted to many crystal growth problems.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2010/jacsat.2010.132.issue-39/ja105593v/production/images/medium/ja-2010-05593v_0015.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja105593v'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
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Muhannad A. Abbasi,Allison M. Blake,Roberto Sarnari,Daniel Lee,Allen S. Anderson,Kambiz Ghafourian,Sadiya S. Khan,Esther E. Vorovich,Jonathan D. Rich,Jane E. Wilcox,Clyde W. Yancy,James C. Carr,Michae 한국심초음파학회 2022 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.30 No.4
BACKGROUND: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a complication beyond the first-year post-heart transplantation (HTx). We aimed to test the utility of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to detect functional/structural changes in HTx recipients with CAV. METHODS: Seventy-seven prospectively recruited HTx recipients beyond the first-year post-HTx and 18 healthy controls underwent CMR, including cine imaging of ventricular function and T1- and T2-mapping to assess myocardial tissue changes. Data analysis included quantification of global cardiac function and regional T2, T1 and extracellular volume based on the 16-segment model. International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation criteria was used to adjudicate CAV grade (0–3) based on coronary angiography. RESULTS: The majority of HTx recipients (73%) presented with CAV (1: n = 42, 2/3: n = 14, 0: n = 21). Global and segmental T2 (49.5 ± 3.4 ms vs 50.6 ± 3.4 ms, p < 0.001;16/16 segments) were significantly elevated in CAV-0 compared to controls. When comparing CAV-2/3 to CAV-1, global and segmental T2 were significantly increased (53.6 ± 3.2 ms vs. 50.6 ± 2.9 ms, p < 0.001; 16/16 segments) and left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly decreased (54 ± 9% vs. 59 ± 9%, p < 0.05). No global, structural, or functional differences were seen between CAV-0 and CAV-1. CONCLUSIONS: Transplanted hearts display functional and structural alteration compared to native hearts, even in those without evidence of macrovasculopathy (CAV-0). In addition, CMR tissue parameters were sensitive to changes in CAV-1 vs. 2/3 (mild vs. moderate/severe). Further studies are warranted to evaluate the diagnostic value of CMR for the detection and classification of CAV.
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