예비교사와 경력교사의 교육과정 문해력 수준 비교에 대한 사례 연구* - 국어교과를 중심으로 -

김병수(Kim, Byoung­su),이현명(Lee, Hyun­Myoung) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2016 교육연구 Vol.67 No.-

본 연구는 교육과정 문해력 연구 중에서 교육과정 문해력 수준 비교에 대한 사례 연구이다. 교육과정 문해력의 사례를 분석하여 문해력 단계를 구체화하고 이를 통해 교사들의 전문성 단계(예비교사와 경력교사) 또는 관점에 따른 교육과정 문해력의 양상을 확인하고자 한다. 연구 참여자는 예비교사와 경력교사로 구분된다. 예비교사는 C교육대 학교 국어교육과 4학년 9명으로 교육실습에 참여한 학생들을 대상으로 하였다. 경력교사는 교육과정 문해력 탐색을 위해 참여관찰을 했던 경력 10년 이상의 교사 5명과 참여관찰에 어려움이 있어 개별적으로 동영상을 보내준 경력 10년 이상의 교사 1명을 포함한 총 6명이다. 본 연구는 질적 사례연구로 교육과정 문해력 수준을 비교하기 위해 연구자들은 예비 교사 수업 10편과 경력교사 수업 9편을 수집하여 비교하였다. 예비교사와 경력교사 간 교육과정 문해력의 수준을 비교해 본 결과각 집단 간의 특별한 경향성을 보이지는 않았다. 단지 몇 가지의 특징을 들 수 있었는데, 예비교사는 교과서를 통한 교과서의 내용을 이해하고 있었고, 경력교사는 예비교사에 비해서 교육과정 내용의 성취 기준을 강조하고 있었다. 수업 지도안에 나타나는 교육과정 문해력은 형식적인 수업 지도안이나 수업 모형을 강조하는 측면도 있었고, 교육과정의 목표와 성격을 이해하고, 성취 기준에 있는 내용 요소와 기능 요소를 잘 반영한 수업들도 있었다. 교육과정 문해력에 대한 계속되는 연구는 교사가 수업 전문성뿐만 아니라, 개별 수업의 토대로 작용하는 교육과정에 대한 교사 전문성 신장에 목적을 둔다는 점에서 의미를 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 한 가지 이 연구 에서 시도된 교육과정 문해력 수준에 대한 구분은 연구자가 잠정적으로 구분한 것이며, 이에 대한 타당성은 계속 논의되어야 할 것이다. 그리고 교사 발달과 교육과정 문해력 수준 발달과는 꼭 일치하지는 않는 것임을 직시할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to compare levels of curriculum literacy. It articulates levels of curriculum literacy by analyzing a number of cases of curriculum literacy practices. At the same time, it also has an attempt to identify certain features of curriculum literacy in terms of its perspective or levels of teacher professional development(pre-service teacher and veteran teacher) Participants in this research were divided into pre-service teachers and in-service teacher. 9 pre-service teachers were seniors at the Korean education department who were placed in practicum. 6 in-service teachers were veteran teachers who were more than 10 year teaching experiences and involved in classroom observation for exploring curriculum literacy. This study was a qualitative case study which compared levels of curriculum literacy. For this purpose, these researchers collected and analyzed 10 class videos from the pre-service teacher and 9 class videos from the veteran teacher. As a result, there was no distinctive tendency observed between these two groups in comparison of levels of curriculum literacy. However, some important characteristics were constantly unfolded. For instance, pre-service teachers understood the content of teaching through a textbook itself. Veteran teachers emphasized more on achievement standards for curriculum contents than pre-service teachers. curriculum literacy in the lesson plan was underscored a forma lesson plan or an instructional model and understood goals and characteristics of curriculum. some of teaching was throughly reflect on content and functional elements of achievement standards. A purpose of the continuous study of curriculum literacy was not only promoting the professionalization of teaching but also fostering teacher professional development regarding curriculum based on each individual class. However, levels of curriculum literacy in this study were provisionally classified and constantly discussed its trustworthiness. These researcher came to realize that the development of curriculum literacy level and teacher professional development was not necessarily matched.

제품군의 모델링을 통한 효율적 관리에 관한 연구

장현수,김태우,이병기 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Today, customer-requirements are getting various, so manufacturing companies face many problems to reflect them with it's new product development or product variety. As the product model managed by companies is more increasing, there might be much more selection conditions and many kinds of parts required for it. With those reasons, it demands many different kinds of BOM information for new product development and product variety. Under the those manufacturing environment, we can realize that lots of current products have shared many design property and common parts with those of old version. This thesis present these new products for common characteries are classified esign property and common parts with those of old version. with product family and it define with modelling language which is Generic BOM. The suggested prototype programmed with PowerBuilder 6.0 and Ms-SQL is to help companies manage common parts and develop new product effectively by classifying product family's basic characteries with basic and changable levels.

모반세포성 모반과 악성 흑색종의 CD44 발현에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

김정수,김영조,최규철,정병수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1

CD44 is the major human cell surface receptor for hyaluronate and mediate cellmatrix and cell-cell interactions involved in the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis. Typical acquired melanocytic nevi appear to follow a life cycle characterized by active growth, maturation, and progressive involution, In contrast, congenital melanocytic nevi have a different course and prognosis with potential for development of melanoma, and metastatic spread is very common in malignant melanoma. We investigated the expression of CD44 in acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and malignant melanoma by immunohistochemical technique. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embeded tissue from 5 compound nevi, 6 intradermal nevi, 5 congenital melanocytic nevi, and 5 malignant melanoma were immunolabeled with monoclonal antibodies directed against CD44. All acquired melanocytic nevi showed negative or weak staining for CD44. However, all congenital melanocytic nevi exhibited positive staining for CD44 with minimal irregularities according to location. In malignant melanoma, there was variable intensity of staining for CD44 in different areas of the tumor. These findings suggest that the different expression of CD44 in melanocytic nevi may contribute to different biological behavior between acquired and congenital meanocytic nevi. and CD44 seems to be related to metastasis and tumorigenesis of the malignant melanoma.

초등학교 자녀의 구강보건에 관한 학부모의 인식 및 행동

한수진,문혁수,정재연,김영경,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of oral health education program of parents and to encourage their actual interest and participation in school oral health program. The authors surveyed parents' awareness and behaviors about the oral health of their children. The subjects in this study were 193 parents of elementary school children in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, the obtained results were as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent of the parents investigated paid a regular visit to a dental clinic. The must common tooth brushing time among them was after dinner, the second was after breakfast, and this was followed by before bedtime and before breakfast. 2. Ninety-four percent of the parents responded that prevention is necessary, 92.2% had a plan to visit a dental clinic to prevent dental caries, and 60.1% experienced receiving pit and fissure sealants. Ninety-seven percent responded that they did check their children's dental caries. 54.9% chocked their children's oral status after tooth brushing. The parents who visit a dental clinic on a regular basis were more likely to check their children's teeth after tooth brushing than those who don't(P<0.05). 3. Eighty eight percent of respondents wanted to keep the fluoride mouth rinse program. 4. It is recommended that an oral health education program be developed for parents to visit dental clinics on a regular basis, to educate as to the right tooth brushing time, and to check out their children's oral status after tooth blushing.

심리측정도구의 타당도에 관한 새로운 개념과 검증방법

오수학,김병준 한국스포츠심리학회 2002 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.13 No.3

타당도는 심리측정도구의 고유속성을 나타내는 것이 아니라, 자료 해석의 적절성, 적합성 및 의미성의 정도를 의미한다. 본 논문은 이러한 타당도의 새로운 개념이 무엇인지를 전통적인 개념과 비교하여 설명하고, 새로운 개념을 활용한 심리측정도구와 타당화 절차 및 검증방법을 소개하는데 목적이 있다. 타당도의 새로운 개념은 단일성, 통합성, 다양성 등의 특성을 나타내며 전통적인 타당도의 개념을 부인한다. 심리측정도구를 개발할 때 새로운 개념을 적용하여 이전 보다 더욱 강력한 타당화 절차와 검증 방법들이 동원될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 타당도 개념을 반영한 삼단계 타당화프로그램을 제시하였다. 이어서 새로운 도구의 개발, 한국어 번역판 도구의 개발, 원본 도구의 변형 사용의 세 가지 유형에 따라 어떠한 타당화 검증방법을 적용해야 하는가를 논의하였다. The purposes of this study were (a) to introduce new concept of validity and (b) to suggest some guidelines so that researchers effectively implement its concept for developing psychological assessment instruments in sport science. The traditional concept of validity is known as content, construct, and criterion-related validity, whereas new concept of validity is not considered separate and distinct forms. That is, the varieties of validity evidence are not alternative but supplemented. Validity is not the property of an instrument but rather the meaning of test scores. There are different types of inferences for validity from test scores, but not types of validity. In this paper, the validation procedure was outlined to help researchers to develop new, translated, and modified sport psychological measures with sound evidence of validity.

名詞의 複合表現 構造 : Lees와 Levi의 深層分析을 中心으로 Chiefly on their properties and derivation on the theories of Lees and Levi

金柄洙 단국대학교 교육대학원 1985 敎育論叢 Vol.1 No.-

This study is an attempt to gain a systematic insight into the internal structure of "complex nominals", comprising a head noun preceeded by a modifying element which is in some cases a noun, in others nonpredicating adjective. Levi's evidence of the nominal origins of nonpredicating adjectives enables 'Nonpred. Adj + N' types to be derived basically in the same way sa'N+N' types are derived. The general criteria for CNs such as phonological, morphological, and semantic ones are worth studying, but the creativity and procdctivity of CNs denies the criterion of semantic specialization, which will regard CNs as lexicalized. The criteria should reflect more basic nature of these expressions: the internal structure from which these are derived. The types of CNs reveal two major patterns: syntactic relations on the one hand, and semantic on the other. these expressions indicate roughly the differences in grammatical form embedded in themselves and patterned after their source sentences, such as 'subject-predicate', 'subjcet-object', etc.. They can also be classified according to their predicates deleted in the surface. The set of these deletable predicates can be recovered in the usual reading of them. Complex nominals are all derived from just one of two syntactic processes: the delation or nominalization of the predicates in the underlying sentence. The process includes compound adjective formation, relative pronoun formation, WH-be deletion, RDP deletion, ect.. In conclusion, such a large variety of grammatically different types of CNs should be explained in accordance with our intuitive mastery of the mechanisms they contain, the mechanisms showing 'rule-governed' and 'creative' aspect of human language.

산악자전거 훈련이 크로스컨트리 스키 선수의 체력에 미치는 영향

윤병하,오수일 江原大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.22

The purpose of thins study is to examine the effect on physical fitness of MTB training in cross-country skier. The subjects are experiment-trained 10 students. and contrast 5 students. By analysing the recored of MTB training after 12-week-training. the results are follows: 1.In leg muscle strength. experiment group(63.44±22.43-89.44±25.88) was significantly higher than contrast group. 2.In abdominal muscle strength. experimental group(65.67±22.38-105.44±14.13) and contrast group(87.00±7.97-108.80±10.16) were increased significantly 3.In abdominal endurance muscle strength. experiment group(108.2±16.03-134.50±11.30) was significantly higher than contrast group.

정신장애인 치료에 중요 역할 담당자의 정신질환에 대한 태도조사

김병후,정선욱,강연화,김윤,김창엽,홍진표,한오수,조맹제,김용익 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.5

Objectives : Attitudes of families of mentally ill, health personnels and community leaders to the mentally ill after the development and utilization of the community mental health program and reintegration of the chronically ill patients into society. This study was designed to compare the attitudes toward the mentally ill patient of the persons who have important role in treating the mentally ill and to find the variables influencing the attitudes. Methods : We measured attitudes toward mental illness in psychotic patients' families(N=139), community leaders(N=180) and health personnels(N=324) including mental health personnels before the implementation of community mental health services in Yonchon county and Seodaemun district area. The instrument used to measure attitudes was Opinion about Mental Illness(O. M. I.) scale. Results : 1) Health personnel showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores on the average than community leaders and psychotic patients families. 2) Current residence affect the attitudes in psychotic patients' families, not in community leaders and health personnels. Families in urban area showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and Social Restrictiveness(Factor D) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores than in the rural areas. 3) Many patient variables were correlated to the attitudes of families. Duration of illness, number of recurrence, number of admission, age of patient and family burden were positively correlated mainly to Social Restrictiveness(Factor D). 4) Sex and religion of respondents showed no or weak relationship with the factor scores. Conclusions : Education for community leaders and families is required to achieve successful community mental health services. Community support program should be developed for chronic, recurrent and burdensome psychiatric patients in the first place.

마이크로 스텝핑을 위한 스텝모터 제어기 설계

예병대,성광수 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, we design step motor controller for micro-stepping using Altera 10K100, which integrates digital PWM and DSP core. As the average current flow into step motor directly affects position and torque of rotator of step motor, this chip senses average current flow into step motor, and then converts to digital value using 10bit ADC. DSP core calculates PWM duty using proportional control algorithm, and then digital PWM block controls the current flow into step motor. In the experiment, we can control 0.225˚ movement with a step motor whose full step is 1.8˚.

BOM에서의 조립 순서 생성을 고려한 확장성에 관한 연구

장현수,김대형,이병기 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

BOM has been widely used to manufacturing, product design and scheduling. There are several bug differences between Manufacturing BOM and Engineering BOM, which cause a lot of problems. A study to integrate both manufacturing BOM and Engineering BOM is researching to solve those problems. This thesis presents a extended Engineering BOM concepts considering assembly sequence model.