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AKINTOLA ASHRAF AKINTAYO,Hwal-Su Hwang,Mst. Fatema Khatun,Adeolu Taiwo Ande,Kyeong-Yeoll Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.4
Bemisia tabaci is a species complex of at least 44 cryptic species with a worldwide distribution. It is a serious pest of many crop plants as well as a successful vector of at least 100 begomoviruses. Using B. tabaci collected from cassava and tomato fields in the southwestern and north central regions of Nigeria, we determined nucleotide sequences from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) of 23 B. tabaci samples, the 16S and 23S ribosomal DNA of endosymbionts, and the coat protein gene of geminiviruses ingested by the whiteflies. The COI analysis identified three different genetic groups including the indigenous Sub-Saharan Africa 1 subgroup 1 (SSA1-SG1) and 5 (SSA1-SG5, which was most prevalent), and an invasive cryptic species (Mediterranean). SSA1 was infected by five known secondary endosymbionts, Arsenophonus, Cardinium, Hamiltonella, Rickettsia, and Wolbachia, and co-infections with two or three endosymbionts were common. Five begomoviruses, okra enation leaf curl virus, squash leaf curl China virus, tobacco curly shoot virus, tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus, and tomato yellow leaf curl virus, were detected from 43.5% of the B. tabaci samples. However, cassava mosaic disease that causes devastating cassava yield losses was not detected in this study. This study improves the current under standing of the genetic diversity of B. tabaci cryptic species, and it reveals their relationships with endosymbionts and geminiviruses in the cassava and tomato fields of Nigeria.
Hypolipidemic Effect of Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin) in Rats Fed a Cholesterol-Rich Diet
O.A. Adaramoye,J. Achem,O.O. Akintayo,M.A. Fafunso 한국식품영양과학회 2007 Journal of medicinal food Vol.10 No.2
Telfairia occidentalis(fluted pumpkin) is one of the commonly consumed leafy vegetables in Nigeria. In or-der to justify its inclusion in herbal preparations in African traditional medicine, the possible hypolipidemic effect of this veg-
Agro-Enterprises Program and Poverty Reduction: A Church Based Approach
( Afolarin Olutunde Ojewole ),( S. Didam Audu ),( Akintayo Odeyemi ) 삼육대학교 선교와사회문제연구소 2011 Asia-Africa Journal of Mission and Ministry(AAMM) Vol.3 No.-
The reality of poverty upon humanity is present and visible all around. Poverty is no respecter of religious creed, ideology or lack of it. Since religious people are humans, they are subject to the scourge of poverty and its attendant discomforts. Reactions to poverty by different religions have ranged from acceptance, accommodation, and resignation to efforts to fight and banish it. Writing from a Christian worldview, this paper seeks to study efforts made by some Christian religious bodies to reduce poverty through agro-enterprises among their members primarily and the general public. It tries to establish a connection between agriculture and poverty reduction using a faith based approach. Biblical warrants for such initiatives will be examined in order to emphasize the pertinence of the venture. Recommendations are made for Christian organizations, churches especially, to consider such initiatives.
Pijush Kanti Jhan,Ashraf Akintola Akintayo,Jae-Kyoung Shim,Kyeong-Yeoll Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.04
Bemisia tabaci is a vector of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) but Trialeurodes vaporariorum is not. To determine the effect of TYLCV acquisition on vector and non-vector, we compared various physiological characteristics between two species. Our results showed that TYLCV acquisition significantly affected B. tabaci but not T. vaporariorum. The B. tabaci increased susceptibility against thermal stress but weakened chill coma recovery, shortening of longevity, low fecundity and abbreviated developmental time by virus acquisition. At the molecular level, B. tabaci increased hsp70 and hsp90 levels by TYLCV ingestion. However, T. vaporariorum did not shown any changes of those characteristics. Therefore, the physiological manipulation of TYLCV was specific to vector species but not non-vector species.
Ayomadewa Mercy Olatunya,Akinwale Omojola,Kolawole Akinpelu,Emmanuel Temitope Akintayo 한국식품영양과학회 2019 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.24 No.3
Vitamin E, phytosterol, and phospholipids are classes of lipids that are also referred to as nutraceuticals. These lipids are components of foods, which have nutritional as well as numerous other health benefits, and consumption has been shown to prevent certain deadly diseases. These compounds can only be obtained from plant products; there is therefore a need for more research on the availability of these compounds from common food sources. Oils extracted from Citrullus colocynthis and Parkia biglobosa seeds were analysed for vitamin E, phospholipid, and phytosterol contents using a chromatographic technique. The seeds had total vitamin E contents of 53.47 and 42.57 mg/100 g, phytosterol contents of 260 and 451 mg/100 g, and phospholipid contents of 409 and 1,603 mg/100 g for C. colocynthis and P. biglobosa, respectively. Thus, consumption of these two plants as condiments will help people consume these essential lipids and could serve as dietary supplements to prevent and combat occurrence of certain deadly diseases; this is important as the world is revolving towards disease prevention rather than curing, which is often more expensive and difficult.