사극에 반영된 청나라 강건성세(康乾盛世) 시기 황족 여성 복식 조형 특성에 관한 연구 -<견환전>(甄?傳)을 중심으로-

이애진 ( Aizhen Li ),최수아 ( Sooah Choi ) 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.3

Based on clothing prohibition modelling characteristics, this paper studies historical costumes through the traditional Chinese historical dramas of the `Kang-Qian` heyday during the `Qing Dynasty`; < Empresses in the Palace > represents the research object as a representative Chinese historical drama. This paper system-atically analyzed the utilization and reflection of royal women clothing prohibition. The results of the study are as follows. The royal women clothing prohibition of this drama shows three aspects of characteristics found in traditional Chinese costume modeling. First, some special colors that integrated ancient and modern styles were mainly used in this drama such as champagne color, wine color, and macaron color. Second, it mainly utilized the modelling of modern artificial pigments and floral patterns that are different from Chinese traditional female costumes of the `Qing Dynasty`. Third, stage costumes for this drama are focused more on using a personality method to reflect the beauty of each actress by the application of individual elements. This study analyzed and studied the clothing prohibition of female costume from < Empresses in the Palace > to show the traditional Chinese costume prohibition in a Chinese historical drama as well as reveal a few aspects of traditional female costume characteristics in the `Kang-Qian` heyday during the `Qing Dynasty`. This study examined traditional female costumes characteristics in modern historical dramas based on different figures and dynasties as well as discussed the factors at a deeper level and from varied aspects.

첩전(諜戰) 드라마에 표현된 민국(民國)시기 남성 양복에 관한 분석 - <위장자(僞裝者)>와 <마작(麻雀)> 드라마를 중심으로 -

이애진 ( Li Aizhen ),김종무 ( Kim Jong-moo ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회(구 시각디자인학회) 2017 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.60 No.-

분 연구는 중국 드라마<위장자(僞裝者)>와 <마작(麻雀)>을 통하여 민국(民國)시기의 남성 양복을 살펴보고 얼마나 고증에 입각하여 표현 했는지를 분석하였다. 분석하기 위해 중국과 한국의 의상 관련자 총 6명이 민국시기 남성 양복과 드라마에 등장하는 남성 의상 총 139점의 사진 자료를 수집하고 이를 형태, 색채, 문양으로 분류한 후 총 38점을 선정하고 양복의 체계적 조형 요소, 의복 구성, 실루엣, 문양, 배색, 주요 소품으로 세분화 하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 민국시기에는 남성 양복의 종류 및 일반적 양식은 양복상의, 와이셔츠, 양복바지, 조끼 등에 모직물을 사용한 앙상블 슈트 양식을 많이 착용하였다. 둘째, <위장자>에 표현된 남성 양복은 주로 흰색 와이셔츠에 조끼를 입고 그 위에 상의를 입는 것이 기본 스타일로 표현되었다. <마작>에 표현된 것은 달라붙는 슬림(Slim) 양식에 상하의에 다양한 칼라 양식, 깃 양식, 뒷 트임 양복을 착용하였다. 셋째, 민국시기의 남성 양복과 <위장자>는 루즈 핏과 같이 넉넉한 스타일이 유행하였는데, <마작> 양복의 경우 어깨가 넓고 딱딱한 각을 이루며 가슴에서 허리선 까지 꼭 맞는 슬림 양식으로 고증과 다르게 표현 하였다. 넷째, 민국시기와 <위장자> 양복상의 깃의 경우 피크트 라펠, 세미피크트 라펠, 노치트라펠 등 다양한 양식의 깃과 함께 더블 브레스티드 슈트, 싱글 브레스티드 슈트를 착용하였으며, 단추는 더블과 트리플 양식이고 양복바지는 주름을 있는 넉넉한 실루엣 형태를 주로 착용하였다. <마작> 경우 당시에 착용하지 않는 원 버튼(One Button) 슈트와 주름이 없는 바지를 착용하는 등 고증과 다르게 표현 하였다. 다섯째, 민국시기 와이셔츠는 윙칼라와s 스탠드칼라가 유행하였는데, 윙칼라 와이셔츠는 주로 일반 양복에 많이 사용하였으며 스탠드칼라는 예복용으로 구분하여 착용하였다. <위장자>의 경우 고증과 기본적으로 유사한 형태를 취하였으나 <마작>의 경우 일반 양복에 많이 사용된 롱 포인트 칼라 와이셔츠를 입고 연회 장면에도 자주 등장하는 등 고증과 다르게 표현 하였다. 여섯째, 민국시기와 <위장자> 양복 문양은 체크 문양과 스타라이프 문양을 많이 착용하였으며, 양복 배색의 경우는 검은색, 짙은 회색, 다갈색, 곤색을 주로 사용하였다. <마작>의 경우 양복 문양은 민국시대와 유사한 문양을 사용하였으나, 배색의 경우 민국시기와 <위장자>에 비해 다양한 배색을 사용하였다. 일곱째, <위장자>와 <마작>의 주요 소품으로는 넥타이, 행커치프, 예모 그리고 회중시계 등 모두 고증과 기본적으로 유사한 소품을 사용하는 것으로 나타난다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, <위장자>에서 표현된 양복은 대체적으로 민국시기 양복의 고증에 입각하여 제작되었으나 <마작>의 경우 실루엣, 깃, 뒷 트임, 단추, 바지, 와이셔츠에서 민국시기 양복과 다르게 표현된 것을 알 수 있다. This paper mainly studies whether the male suits in the Chinese TV series "The Disguiser" and "Sparrow" are in accordance with the history of male suits during the Republican period. After classifying pictures collected according to shape, color, pattern, etc., a total of six Chinese and South Korean personnel working in the garment industry select 38 pictures to analyze. The analysis is based on modeling elements of suits, that is, clothing construction, silhouette, pattern, color schemes and main suits accessories. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the general type of male suits during the Republican period are ensemble shoots consisting of blazers, shirts, pants and vests. Second, male suits in “The Disguiser" are basically white shirts and vests, with blazers wearing outside, while most male suits in “Sparrow” adopt a formfitting style, including a variety of collar styles, lapel collar styles and vented styles. Third, male suits in “The Disguiser" are of a loose style, the same as those in the Republican period. However, suits in “Sparrow” are different, with a formfitting style emphasizing chest line and waist line. Fourth, male suits in “The Disguiser” and during the Republican period are mainly of peaked lapel, semi-peaked lapel, notched lapel and other various single-breasted and double-breasted lapel styles. And pants are of a loose style with pleate. Nevertheless, most male suits in “Sparrow” are made up of One Button Blazers and pants without pleate, which did not exist in the Republican period. Fifth, shirts in the Republic period are mostly wing collar shirts and stand collar shirts. Wing collar shirts are usually wore with general suits, while stand collar shirts can match dress suits. Male suits in “The Disguiser” coincide with the history. However, in “ Sparrow” appears people who wear both long point collar shirts and general suits, which is incongruous with the history. Sixth, same as suits in the Republican period, male suits in “The Disguiser” adopt stripes and plaid patterns, with colors varying in black, dark gray, dark brown, blue and black, etc. Suits in "Sparrow" are similar in pattern with those in the Republican period, but richer in color. Seventh, accessories of suits in both "The Disguiser", "Sparrow" are mainly ties, bow ties, hats and pocket watches, which are consistent with the historical record. It can be seen from the analysis above that male suits in “The Sparrow” are basically identical with the history of suits during the Republican period. However, suits in “Sparrow” adopt a different style in regard to modeling elements of silhouette, lapel style and vented style, etc.

Hyperoside attenuates pyrrolizidine alkaloids-induced liver injury by ameliorating TFEB-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction

Jie Xu,Aizhen Xiong,Xunjiang Wang,Xing Yan,Yilin Chen,Xuanling Ye,Zhengtao Wang,Lili Ding,Li Yang 대한약학회 2023 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.46 No.8

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are potent hepatotoxins that can cause liver damage. Hyperoside (Hyp), a natural flavonoid, can be extracted from medicinal plants. Hyp displays hepatoprotective activity in various liver diseases. However, the potential effect and mechanism of action of Hyp in ameliorating PA-induced liver injury remain obscure. This study aimed to explore the protective effect of Hyp against PA-induced hepatotoxicity and its underlying mechanism. We established an in vitro model of PAs in mouse primary hepatocytes and developed a mouse model of acute PA toxicity to investigate the protective effect of Hyp. We found that Hyp notably attenuated PA-induced hepatotoxicity. RNA-sequencing showed that the beneficial effect of Hyp against PA-induced hepatotoxicity was associated with the transcription factor EB (TFEB)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1-α (PGC1α) pathway. Our results confirmed that both the autophagy-lysosomal pathway and mitochondrial biogenesis were induced by Hyp through TFEB nuclear translocation in PA-induced liver injury. Furthermore, we demonstrated that activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) by MHY 1485 decreased TFEB nuclear translocation and abrogated the protective effect of Hyp against PA-induced liver injury in mice. In contrast, inhibition of mTORC1 activity increased the level of TFEB and reduced hepatotoxicity induced by PAs in mouse livers. Likewise, Hyp-induced TFEB activation was validated in vitro. In conclusion, Hyp can activate the TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal pathway and mitochondrial biogenesis through inhibition of mTORC1 activity, alleviating the liver injury induced by PAs, thus suggesting the potential value of Hyp in the treatment of PA-induced hepatotoxicity.

Dislocation Density Estimation and mosaic Model for GaN/SiC(0001) by High Resolution x-ray Diffraction

Yang, Quankui,Li, Aizhen The Korean Vacuum Society 1997 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.6 No.1

High resolution x-ray diffraction and two dimensional triple axis mapping were used to characterize a group of GaN layers of about 1.1$\mu$m grown by direct current plasma molecular beam epitaxy technique on 6H-SiC(0001). A FWHM of 11.9 arcmins for an $\omega$ scan and 1.2 arcmins for an $\omega$/2$\theta$ scan were observed. A careful study of the rocking curves showed there were some large mosaics in the GaN layer and a tilt of $0.029^{\circ}$ between the GaN layer and the SIC substrate was detected. The two dimensional triple axis mapping showed that the GaN mosaica were disoriented in the (0001) plane but rather uniformed in direction perpendicular to the plane. A mosaics were disoriented in the (0001) plane but rather uniformed in direction perpendicular to the plane. A mosaic model was deduced to explain the phenomenon and the dislocation density was estimated to be about~$10^9\;\textrm{cm}^{-2}$ acc ding to the model.

Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase has a Role in Endocarp Lignification in Peach (Prunus persica L.) Fruit

Jinyi Liu,Xiao Hu,Jia Yu,Aizhen Yang,Yueping Liu 한국원예학회 2017 원예과학기술지 Vol.35 No.1

Caffeoyl shikimate esterase (CSE) is a key enzyme in lignin synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. To determine the role of CSE in lignification of the endocarp in peach (Prunus persica L.) fruit, we cloned and characterized the P. persica CSE homolog, which we designated PpCSE. The 954 - bp PpCSE gene encoded a 317 - amino acid polypeptide. PpCSE expression patterns in the mesocarp and endocarp changed during peach fruit development. There was no significant difference between the expression levels of PpCSE in the mesocarp and endocarp at 39 and 44 days after full bloom (DAFB), but the expression level of PpCSE in the endocarp at 50 and 55 DAFB was 80.73 and 72.75 times higher, respectively, than that in the mesocarp. During peach fruit development, PpCSE expression in the endocarp increased rapidly; the relative PpCSE expression level at 50 DAFB was 122.70 times higher than that at 39 DAFB. At the protein level, CSE was detected in the peach fruit endocarp at 50 and 55 DAFB. Our study suggests that PpCSE expression during peach fruit development is closely related to the degree of endocarp lignification.

Altered Protein Expression in Peach (Prunus persica) Following Fruit Bagging

Zhang, Wei,Zhao, Xiaomeng,Shi, Mengya,Yang, Aizhen,Hua, Baoguang,Liu, Yueping Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.1

Fruit bagging has been widely practiced in peach cultivation to produce high quality and unblemished fruit. Moreover, fruit bagging has been utilized to study the effect of shading on the quality of fruit. We conducted a proteomic analysis on peach fruit to elucidate the biochemical and physiological events that characterize the effect of bagging treatment. Comparative analysis of 2D electrophoresis (2-DE) gels showed that relative protein levels differed significantly at 125 DAFB (days after full bloom), as well as at 133 DAFB in fruit that had been bagged until 125 DAFB, followed by exposure to sunlight. Most of the proteins with altered expression were identified by MALDI TOF/TOF. Twenty-one proteins with differential expression among the groups were identified at 125 DAFB, while thirty proteins with differential expression among the groups were identified at 133 DAFB. The analysis revealed that expression of proteins involved in photosynthesis, stress responses, and biochemical processes influencing metabolism were altered during bagging treatment, suggesting that regulation of the synthesis of carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins influenced fruit size, solid/acid ratio, and peel color. This work provides the first characterization of proteomic changes in peach in response to fruit bagging treatment. Identifying and tracking protein changes may allow us to better understand the mechanisms underlying the effects of bagging treatment.

Altered Protein Expression in Peach (Prunus persica) Following Fruit Bagging

Wei Zhang,Xiaomeng Zhao,Mengya Shi,Aizhen Yang,Baoguang Hua,Yueping Liu 한국원예학회 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.1

Fruit bagging has been widely practiced in peach cultivation to produce high quality and unblemished fruit. Moreover, fruit bagging has been utilized to study the effect of shading on the quality of fruit. We conducted a proteomic analysis on peach fruit to elucidate the biochemical and physiological events that characterize the effect of bagging treatment. Comparative analysis of 2D electrophoresis (2-DE) gels showed that relative protein levels differed significantly at 125 DAFB (days after full bloom), as well as at 133 DAFB in fruit that had been bagged until 125 DAFB, followed by exposure to sunlight. Most of the proteins with altered expression were identified by MALDI TOF/TOF. Twenty-one proteins with differential expression among the groups were identified at 125 DAFB, while thirty proteins with differential expression among the groups were identified at 133 DAFB. The analysis revealed that expression of proteins involved in photosynthesis, stress responses, and biochemical processes influencing metabolism were altered during bagging treatment, suggesting that regulation of the synthesis of carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins influenced fruit size, solid/acid ratio, and peel color. This work provides the first characterization of proteomic changes in peach in response to fruit bagging treatment. Identifying and tracking protein changes may allow us to better understand the mechanisms underlying the effects of bagging treatment.

Facile Preparation of ZnO Nanocatalysts for Ozonation of Phenol and Effects of Calcination Temperatures

Dong, Yuming,Zhao, Hui,Wang, Zhiliang,Wang, Guangli,He, Aizhen,Jiang, Pingping Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.1

ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized through a facile route and were used as ozonation catalysts. With the increase of calcination temperature ($150-300^{\circ}C$), surface hydroxyl groups and catalytic efficiency of asobtained ZnO decreased remarkably, and the ZnO obtained at $150^{\circ}C$ showed the best catalytic activity. Compared with ozonation alone, the degradation efficiency of phenol increased above 50% due to the catalysis of ZnO-150. In the reaction temperatures range from $5^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$, ZnO nanocatalyst revealed remarkable catalytic properties, and the catalytic effect of ZnO was better at lower temperature. Through the effect of tertbutanol on degradation of phenol and the catalytic properties of ZnO on degradation of nitrobenzene, it was proposed that the degradation of phenol was ascribed to the direct oxidation by ozone molecules based on solidliquid interface reaction.

Indium assisted hydride vapor phase epitaxy of GaN film

Guanghui Yu,Benliang Lei,Haohua Ye,Sheng Meng,Ming Qi,Aizhen Li,Jun Chen,Gerard Nouet,JPierre Ruterana 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2006 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.7 No.2

In order to increase the migration length of adatoms in hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) of GaN films, indium was used as a surfactant in HVPE growth. For samples with indium, an increase of crystalline quality was confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurements, and an improvement of surface morphology was also observed. SIMS analysis showed that indium was incorporated in the as-grown GaN film, and indium related photoluminescence (PL) was also detected.

Immunohistochemical Localization of Endogenous IAA in Peach (Prunus persica L.) Fruit during Development

Zhang, Wei,Li, Yang,Shi, Mengya,Hu, Hao,Hua, Baoguang,Yang, Aizhen,Liu, Yueping Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2015 원예과학기술지 Vol.33 No.3

Peach (Prunus persica L.) is a model species for stone fruit studies within the Rosaceae family. Auxin plays an important role in the development of peach fruit. To reveal the distribution of auxin in the tissues of peach fruit, immunohistochemical localization of IAA was carried out in the seed, mesocarp, and endocarp in developing peach fruit using an anti-indole-3-acetic acid (anti-IAA) monoclonal antibody. A strong IAA signal was observed throughout the outer and inner integument during peach fruit development, and the distribution was zonal. The IAA signal was mainly focused in mucilage layers in the outer integument. The outer integument may function to produce or store IAA in the seed; a strong IAA signal was detected in the cells around the vascular tissue, whereas a weak IAA signal was located in the vascular tissues. In the mesocarp, the cells around the vascular bundle tissue gave rise to an IAA signal that increased in the late phase of fruit growth, which coincided with a significant increase in fruit growth. The distribution of IAA, however, was changed when fruit was treated with auxin transport inhibitors NPA (1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid) or TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid); in mesocarp tissues, an IAA signal was detected mainly in vessels of the treated fruit. During the critical period of endocarp lignification, the vessel lignification process was negatively correlated with IAA signal. The present results confirmed that the distribution of IAA was different in various tissues of peach fruit according to the developmental stage. This research provides cytological data for further study of the regulatory mechanism of auxin in peach fruit.