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계상구조물의 설치가 저서성 대형무척추동물의 서식생태계에 미치는 영향
마호섭 ( Ho Seop Ma ),강원석 ( Won Seok Kang ),원두희 ( Du Hee Won ) 한국산림과학회 2013 한국산림과학회지 Vol.102 No.2
The impacts of habitats changes of benthic macroinvertebrae species and individuals of the torrents due to construction of torrent structures can be summarized as follows. Approximately 16 to 40 species and 352 to 4,333.3 individuals of benthic macroinvertebrae were found around the local position of the torrent structures. Construction of torrential structures can increases the stability in the riverbed by preventing vertical corrosion and reducing the flow rate. However, if pond is created due to increase flow rate of rainfall, the temporal confusion of micro-habitats may lead to decrease in the number of species and induce reduced number of diversity as well as cause simplification in the community structure. Therefore, erosion control structures in torrent cause influence on the habitual ecosystem, though there are differences in the degree per distance depending on the types and heights of the structure. Before establishing torrent erosion control structure in mountainous torrent area, ecosystem status should be studied carefully from the planning stage and torrent habitats should be protected by deciding type, height and scale of structure, to minimize the influence on local habitants.
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국내 하구역 부착돌말의 시,공간적 분포에 미치는 몬순의 영향
김하경 ( Ha Kyung Kim ),김용재 ( Yong Jae Kim ),원두희 ( Du Hee Won ),황순진 ( Soon Jin Hwang ),황수옥 ( Su Ok Hwang ),김백호 ( Baik Ho Kim ) 한국물환경학회 2013 한국물환경학회지 Vol.29 No.5
Spatial and temporal distribution of environmental factors and epilithic diatom communities in major rivers (30 rivers and 58 sampling points) of the Korean peninsula were surveyed each one time before (May) and after the monsoon (October) 2012. The stream of the east harbor (EAST), the south harbor (SOUTH), and the west harbor (WEST) was sampled in order. Over the survey, a total of 284 taxa were classified, and the number of diatom species in each harbor did not show significant changes after the monsoon, but a biomass significantly decreased. Results also showed that EAST deterioration of water quality and chlorophyll-a after the monsoon, was opposite to SOUTH. Five major dominant species including Nitzschia inconspicua, which contained higher biomass over the survey, were common species which widely distributed in brackish water. Indicator Species Analysis showed that a large number of clean water species in EAST and polluted water species in SOUTH and WEST were emerged respectively. In sum, the Asian monsoon significantly decreased a biomass of epilithic diatoms and water qualities over the harbors (lower stream) in the Korean peninsula, but did not change the major species indicating water quality.
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박기연(Kiyun Park),이동주(Dong Ju Lee),이창훈(Chang-Hoon Lee),원두희(Du-Hee Won),이원철(Wonchoel Lee),곽인실(Inn-Sil Kwak) 환경독성보건학회 2009 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.24 No.3
수서생태계에서 중금속 오염은 경제적, 환경보건적으로나 매우 중요한 문제이다. 최근 중금속에 의한 생태계의 안전과 건강성에 대한 우려가 대두되고, 이를 모니터링하고자 하는 시도가 이루어지는 실정이다. 이에 국내산 무갑류인 풍년새우(Branchinella kugenumaensis)를 대상으로 카드뮴(Cd)과 구리(Cu)의 장기간 노출에 따른 생물학적 반응을 파악하고자 하였다. 장기간(30일) 동안 Cd와 Cu에 노출된 풍년새우에서 생존율이 모든 농도에서 통계적 유의수준으로 급격히 감소하였다(p<0.05). 특히 상대적으로 고농도의 Cd와 Cu 노출된 개체들이 크게 감소한 것으로 나타났고(p<0.01), Cd 노출의 경우 농도 의존적으로 반응이 나타났다. 풍년새우의 성장률 또한 두 중금속 노출 후 모든 농도에서 감소되는 것을 확인하였다. 풍년새우의 내구란 수로 관찰한 생식율은 Cd와 Cu 노출 후 급격히 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 나아가, 장기적인 중금속 고농도 노출에서 풍년새우의 생식이 심각하게 저해되는 반면에, 풍년새우의 성비에는 영향이 크지 않았다. Cd 노출 후에 풍년새우에서 비대칭적인 telson 형태기형이 관찰되었으나 이러한 기형형태는 대조군에서는 전혀 발견되지 않았다. 결론적으로, 본 연구를 통해 Cd와 Cu의 중금속 장기노출에 의해 풍년새우의 생물학적 반응지표들의 변화를 확인하였다. 장기적인 노출실험 결과, 풍년새우는 중금속 노출에 대해 민감한 지표종일 뿐만 아니라 장기적인 수생태계의 모니터링을 위한 기반자료로 중요한 가치가 있을 것으로 고려되어졌다. Heavy metal contaminants on the aquatic environment are of interest because they can have severe effects on economy and public health. Recently, the studies for monitoring of heavy metals try to do on aquatic system to assess safety and health of ecosystem by heavy metals. Thus, biological responses were investigated on Korean fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis exposed to cadmium (Cd) or copper (Cu) for long-periods (30 days). The survival rate decreased significantly (p<0.05) on B. kugenumaensis exposed to Cd and Cu at all concentrations. Especially, the highest decrease was observed at the relatively high concentration of Cd and Cu (p<0.01) and the response by Cd exposure was at dose-dependent. The growth rates were also decreased significantly (p<0.05) on B. kugenumaensis exposed to Cd and Cu for at all concentrations. Then, the reproduction rate, numbering cyst, was decreased significantly (p<0.01) on B. kugenumaensis after Cd or Cu exposures. Long exposure of the relatively high concentration Cd and Cu can have severe effects on the reproduction, while exposures of Cd and Cu can not have effects on sex ratios of B. kugenumaensis. Additionally, asymmetric tel son deformity was only observed after Cd exposure. Therefore, these results suggest that B. kugenumaensis is a sensitive bio-indicator of heavy metal exposure and these biological responses of B. kugenumaensis give important information for long-term monitoring on aquatic ecosystem.
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한반도 서남부 하천 하구역의 수질 및 부착돌말 군집 특성
김하경 ( Ha Kyung Kim ),이민혁 ( Min Hyuk Lee ),김용재 ( Yong Jae Kim ),원두희 ( Du Hee Won ),황순진 ( Soon Jin Hwang ),황수옥 ( Su Ok Hwang ),감상훈 ( Sang Hoon Kim ),김백호 ( Baik Ho Kim ) 한국하천호수학회(구 한국육수학회) 2013 생태와 환경 Vol.46 No.4
Environmental factors and epilithic diatom communities in the lower streams near the harbor region of South Korean peninsula were examined during no monsoon period in May 2013. The sampling of water and epilithic diatoms was conducted at both streams, 19 regulated streams (RS) that there are one or several dams constructed in the river system, and 19 un-regulated streams (US) that there are no dams within the river. A cluster analysis based on the number of species and abundance of epilithic diatoms through the stations, divided into three groups such as groups I (mainly US), II (mixed with US and RS) and III (mainly RS), respectively. Group I showed that water quality is good and high diversity of diatom, while Group II and III was water quality is relatively poor, but not differed in biomass of diatom from Group I. In addition, Group II that had high conductivity, nitrogen and phosphorus, was the lowest in diatom diversity among them. Dominant species were Nitzschia palea (17%) and Navicula seminuloides (11%) in Group I, Nitzschia inconspicua (19%) and Navicula perminuta (9%) in Group II, and Nitzschia inconspicua (15%) and Nitzschia palea (14%) in Group III, respectively. These taxa were widely distributed in brackish water, and not closely related with specific water quality, like eutrophic water. However, the groups II and III belonged to RS, had not only little biomass, but bad water quality such as high concentrations of nutrient and chlorophyll-a. Therefore, to determine the effect of dam construction on the lower water ecosystem, the planktonic algae, which can occur algal bloom in the estuary, also was considered to be a parallel investigation.
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