은평 장애인 지원주택모델의 사회통합적 의의에 관한 연구

박희은(Park, Hee-Eun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook) 한국생태환경건축학회 2017 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

서울의 정체성을 위한 보행환경 개선 방안 연구

박희은(Hee Eun Park) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.2

서울의 정체성을 위한 보행환경 개선 방안을 도출할 목적으로 ‘디자인서울거리’ 중에서 3곳의 물리적 보행환경과 보행자들의 행태를 현지 답사하여 관찰하고, 각 거리의 환경에 대한 보행자들의 만족도와 보완 요구사항을 설문 조사하였다. 대상거리로 자연 및 인문 사회적 환경이 다른 능동로, 왕산로, 서교로가 선정되었고, 이들의 물리적 보행 환경은 여러 논문 및 도서·출판물 등을 근거로 하여 만든 분석틀에 의하여 관찰, 평가되었으며, 보행자의 행태에서는 걷기와 앉기가 중점적으로 조사되었다. 또한, 설문에서는 보행자들을 대상으로 하여 거리의 이용 형태, 접근성, 편의성, 휴식공간, 심미성, 쾌적성, 상징성, 지역 이미지에 대한 만족도와 보완요구 사항들을 조사하였다. 이들의 자료들을 근거로 하여 서울의 정체성을 위하여 더 좋은 보행환경을 구현할 수 있는 방안들을 도출하였다. 분석된 결과를 보면, 이동성, 안전성, 쾌적성 및 심미성 측면의 보행환경은 전반적으로 잘 개선되었으나 더 개선되어야할 부분들이 일부 발견되었고, 휴식 공간은 조성 된 거리도 있고 조성이 되지 않은 거리도 있었다. 보행자들의 만족도는 물리적 보행환경이 우수한 거리에서 더 높고, 휴식 공간, 보행안전시설, 편의 시설 등에 대한 보완 요구는 모든 거리에서 높은 경향이었다. 한편, 상징과 지역적 특성을 지닌 물리적 요소들은 모든 거리에서 거의 찾아 볼 수 없었는데, 이것은 기본적 디자인지침만 정해진 ‘디자인서울가이 드라인’에 근거되었기 때문으로 판단된다. 따라서 서울의 정체성 있는 보행환경을 창출하기 위해서는 첫째, 전체 가로에서 하나의 독특한 이미지를 형성할 수 있는 디자인 방향을 설정하고, 그들에 대한 세부적인 지침을 정한다. 둘째, 일반 가로의 개선은 디자인지침에 근거하여 일관성 있게 추진하고, 특화 가로는 지역특성을 반영한 맞춤식 디자인을 하여 독특하게 개선한다. 셋째, 각 가로는 이동성, 안전성, 편의성, 쾌적성 및 심미성을 지니도록 개선하고, 사업 후 계속 보완, 유지, 관리되어야 한다. 넷째, 특별지역이나 특화거리는 종합적인 계획을 세워서 장기적으로 추진해 가는 정책을 펴야한다. The purpose of this study is to deduce the improvement plans of pedestrian environments for the identity of Seoul. To do this, we observed the physical pedestrian environments and pedestrian behavior of three ‘Design Seoul Street’. In addition, the levels of satisfaction and demands of the pedestrians on each street were done through surveys. Target streets for this study are ‘Neung Dong Ro’, ‘Wang San Ro’ and Seu Gyo Ro’. which are largely different in natural and human-social environments. The physical pedestrian environments were observed and evaluated by the analysis framework which were made on the basis of various literatures including thesis, books and the other publications. The pedestrian behavior observed in priority the working and the sitting down. In addition, the survey was conducted to walkers about the use behaviour of the streets, the satisfaction on mobility, rest space, comfortable, aesthetic, symbolic and regional images, and the supplementation request. Based on these data, we drew plans that can create the better pedestrian environments for the identity of Seoul. On the whole, mobility, safety, comfortable and aesthetic aspects were well improved, but there is still room for improvement. The rest space for pedestrians was constructed or not according to the streets. The satisfaction levels of pedestrians on these elements were generally higher in the street which has better physical pedestrian environment. The supplementation request of pedestrians on the rest space, safety facilities and convenience facilities was high trend in all streets. On the other hand, the physical elements with symbolic and regional characteristics were not almost found in all streets. This phenomenon is considered to occur because the improvements were based on the ‘Design Seoul Guideline’ with basic design guidelines. To create the pedestrian environments for the identity of Seoul, first, we have to establish the design direction capable of forming a unique image from every streets and determine detailed guidelines on them. Secondly, the improvement of general streets are conducted coherently based on the guidelines, while special streets are improved distinguishingly by customized design. Third, every streets are improved so that they can have better mobility, safety, convenience, comfortable and aesthetic, and should be complemented, maintained and managed after construction. Fourth, the improvements of special area or special streets must be carried out in the long-term by a master plan.

경남지역의 실내외 공기 중 총섬유 입자의 농도특성 및 석면 입자의 확인

박희은 ( Hee Gun Park ),박정호 ( Jeong Ho Park ),김형갑 ( Hyoung Kab Kim ) 한국산업위생학회 2012 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify concentration characteristics of indoor and outdoor airborne total fiber particles and asbestos in Gyeongnam Provinces. Methods: This study investigated concentration characteristics of indoor fiber particles from 748 schools and 38 public facilities as well as outdoor particles from 11 sites through PCM (phase contrast microscope). SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive using X-ray analysis) was used to obtain physicochemical information of asbestos fiber particles. The study identified asbestos rate in the 15 samples from indoor and outdoor airborne total fiber particles, Results: 1, The average indoor airborne concentrations of total fiber particles were 0.0011±0.0007 f/cc in schools and 0.0015±0.0007 f/cc in public facilities by PCM, Over 90% of the fiber particles were identified as single fibers, 2. The average outdoor airborne concentrations of total fiber particles were 0.0007±0.0002 f/cc, and they were lower than those of indoor airborne concentrations. 3. The results showed that the form of asbestiform was diverse as skein of thread like form and long needle, which was relatively narrower than that of glass fiber and rock wool. 4. The results of SEM/EDX analysis of 15 areas where total fiber particle was relatively high showed that the form was rather similar to that of asbestos, but chemical composition was proven to be non-asbestos. Conclusions: The concentration of indoor and outdoor airborne total fiber particles of Gyeongnam Provinces satisfied the IAQ (Indoor air quality) level of 0.01f/cc and asbestos was not found in most of the samples by SEM/EDX.

가로경관디자인 개선사업에 나타난 정체성 표현에 관한 연구

박희은(Hee Eun Park),김현중(Hyun Joong Kim) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.3

가로환경의 질적 수준을 향상시키고, 다양성을 부여하여 지역의 이미지를 높이기 위한 가로경관디자인개선사업이 이루어져 왔고, 앞으로도 지속적으로 시행되어 질 것으로 보인다. 가로경관디자인 개선사업은 다방면에서 그 의미를 살펴 볼 수 있으나 본 연구에서는 가로경관의 정체성에 대해 살펴보고 그 표현에 있어서의 문제점과 이에 대한 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구의 방법은 가로경관의 정체성 표현에 대한 문제점을 파악하고자 문헌연구를 통하여 정체성 형성요인 및 표현 방법을 알아보고, 이를 토대로 가로경관디자인 개선사업이 시행된 가로를 선정하여 현장관찰및 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구의 범위는 자연환경이나 인문·사회적으로 뚜렷한 정체성을 갖는 4개 가로를 대상으로 일반인과 전문가에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 가로경관의 정체성을 전일적인 관점에서 바라보고 이를 표현하기 위해 먼저 정체성 형성 요인을 존스톤, 투안, 렐프의 기준을 통합하여 물리적인 측면과 인문환경적인 측면에서 정체성 표현 범위를 파악하였고, 이를 기초하여 가로경관의 정체성이 통합적으로 표현되는 방법으로 지역의 특성 반영, Figure & Ground관계 설정, 장소적 의미(표의성)를 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 대상 가로에서 정체성 표현이 어떻게 나타나고 있는지 조사하였다. 설문 조사를 통한 연구 결과는 일반인과 전문가 모두 가로경관의 정체성 표현에 대한 지각 반응이 낮게 나타났다. 그 원인으로는 지역과 장소의 특성에 대한 고려 부족, Figure & Ground 관계 설정에 대한 고려미흡, 직접적인 표현과 상징성을 강조한 표상성의 중시 때문으로 분석되었다. 따라서 가로경관의 정체성을 표현하기 위해서는 지역의 특성을 발굴하여 디자인에 반영해야 하고, Figure & Ground의 적절한 관계 설정이 필요함을 알수 있었다. 또한, 표상성 보다는 표의성을 통해 사람들에게 가로경관의 정체성을 인지하도록 하도록 해야하고, 물리적 측면에서의 자연환경과 인공 환경뿐만 아니라 인문 환경적 측면을 통합하고, 총체성을 중시하는 관점이 요구되어짐을 알 수 있었다. By improving qualitative level of street environment and granting diversity, streetscape design improvement business to enhance local images has been realized, and it seems that this will be implemented consecutively now and forever. Though the streetscape design improvement business can be examined in various aspects, this study looks into the identity of the streetscape and tries to give advices after exposing some problems. The study method was to find out identity formation elements and expression methods through literature research to search for problems about the identity expression of the streetscape. Based on these, field observation and a survey were conducted by selecting streets that the streetscape improvement business was implemented. Targeting four streets having clear identity in natural environment and humanities and societies in a study range, the survey on general people and experts was conducted. While looking at the identity of the streetscape in an overall viewpoint, and to express this, first by integrating Johnstone, Tuan, and Relph`s standards; the expression range of the formation element of the identity was searched out in a physical aspect and a humanistic environmental aspect. Based on this, as the expression way that the identity of the streetscape comprehensively, characteristic reflection of places, relation setting of Figure & Ground, and ideographic element were extracted. On the basis of these, how the identity from the targeting streets was expressed was inspected. In the study result through the survey, perception responses of general people and experts for the identity expression of the streetscape were shown to be low all. The reasons were analyzed to be lack of consideration on the characteristic of places, insufficiency of consideration on the relation setting of Figure & Ground, and putting stress on representativeness emphasizing on direct expression and symbolization. Therefore, to express the identity of the streetscape, by excavating local features, they should be reflected on designs. Also, it came to be known that the proper relation setting of Figure & Ground was necessary. Moreover, the identity of the streetscape should be perceived through the ideographic element rather than representativeness, and it was known that identifying the humanistic environmental aspect as well as natural and artificial environment in the physical aspect; and viewpoint thinking highly of generalness was needed.

낙상예방교육모듈이 공간디자인 전문직 의식에 미치는 교육 개입효과

박희은(Park, Hee-Eun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),장미선(Jang, Mi-Seon) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.5

While the aging population is growing fast in this aging society, a safety accient such as elderly falls occurs more frequently. Especially, a fall accident causes more severe physical and mental problems to the elderly than normal people, so the risk of fall has been globally recognized. Therefore, this study was carried out based on a precedent study where the fall prevention education was carried ouut targeting university students in the beginning level to become a spatial design expert and a change in their perception regarding the fall prevention when planning and remodeling the house was reviewed. it was intended to verify the effects of fall prevention education and a change in their perception in the aspect that it would be necessary to carry out fall prevention education ttargeting major students continuously and change their perception and recognition regarding fall in order to plan a space that could prevent the precedent study. The fall prevention education was carried out targeting 39 university students in the beginning level of interior architecture as the subject of this study, and then data was collected and analyzed. As a result, there was a change in their perception regarding spatial design similar to the result of precedent study, and their perception regarding the living room space and furniture elements was highest according to the classification by space and detailed element. The result of this study showed that it would be necessary to carry out the fall prevention education targeting students who would become a spatial design expert in future continuously due to needs to prevent the danger of a safety accident for the elderly in preparation for super aging society in Korea in future.

일본 요보호아동시설 환경의 사용자혜택특성 만족도

박희은(Park, Hee-Eun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),전은정(Jun, Eun-Jung),이명아(Lee, Myung-A) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.27 No.5

The physical environment of a protected child care facility does not meet the basic needs of the home environment. Children in need are having difficulty growing up to be healthy adults. On the other hand, Japanese child care facilities are leading and demonstrating these problems by improving the physical environment in terms of child emotional development. The purpose of this study is to grasp the environmental support inherent in the Japanese child care facility space considering the developmental aspect of child emotion based on the user benefit theory. This study used method of qualitative analysis of local cases. The subjects of this study were "Nozomino-ie" which is a home for infants and children, ‘Sankojuk", a child care facility, and "Hikarino-ie", which is a small group home in the local area. The results of this study showed that the four types of environmental support characteristics were evenly distributed throughout Japan. As for the characteristics of relative environment support in the case field, "Nozomino-ie" is the physiological maintenance, ‘Sankojuk" is the social facilitation, The "Hikarino-ie’ has a slightly higher level of perceptual maintenance. This suggests that there is a need to develop the design to support the appropriate environment considering the stage of child development rather than the uniform spatial design. Therefore, the results of this study can provide insight into how the physical environment of the facility can provide benefits to children in terms of emotional development.

우리나라 기혼여성이 경험하는 레저의 의미

박희은(Hee Eun Park) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2010 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.22 No.2

본 연구는 다른 사회집단에 비해 상대적으로 높은 레저소외를 겪고 있는 우리나라의 기혼여성들이 경험하는 레저의 주관적 본질, 레저의 의미를 탐색하기 위한 것으로, 현상학적 접근법을 통해 미취학아동을 양육하는 9명의 기혼여성들을 대상으로 하여 심층인터뷰를 실시하고 그 결과를 Colaizzi의 6단계 분석 절차에 따라 분석을 실시, 30개의 주제와 11개의 주제 묶음을 도출하였다. 11개의 주제 묶음은 각각 쉼, 일상에서 벗어남, 자유로움, 죄책감, 자율적임, 충실한 삶, 소통, 존재감, 당연한 권리, 가족과 함께 함, 건강과 외모의 증진으로 명명하였다. 각각의 주제 묶음에 대한 검토 결과, 우리나라의 기혼여성들은 가부장적 성 역할 요구 속에서 시간의 부족으로 대표되는 레저 소외를 경험하고 있으며, 레저 참여를 통해 상대적 자유를 누리고, 돌보는 자가 아닌 사회의 주체적 존재로서 자기 정체성을 구축하려는 노력을 하고 있었다. 아울러, 레저 참여에 대한 권리감을 주장하면서도 가족에 대한 죄책감으로 갈등을 경험하고 있었으며, 가족 중심적 레저를 지향하고 외모의 증진을 추구함으로 레저 참여에 투영된 내면화된 가부장적 성 역할 담론을 보여주고 있었다. To capture the meaning of the leisure of Korean married women who are responsible for taking care of the kids under 8, a phenomenological study has carried out. As the results of analyzing the 9 respondents` data collected by a serial of in-depth interviews, 30 themes and 11 theme clusters describing the meaning of leisure were categorized; rest, deviation, freedom, feeling of guilt, autonomy, doing one`s best, communication and sense of belonging, sense of self-existence, leisure entitlement, being with family and physical enhancement. The results could be summarized that the married women in Korea who are expected to conform to the patriarchal gender-role and therefore relatively alienated from the leisure participation, are trying to experience the relative freedom and build own`s identities not as the care givers but as the main social agents through the leisure participation. Also, they are under the internal conflict between the leisure entitlement for themselves and feeling of guilty for the family members while they show the internalized traditional gender-role by pursuing the family-centered leisure and trying to enhance own`s physical attractiveness.

발달장애인 공유주택 공간조성을 위한 부모참여워크샵 연구

박희은(Park, Heeeun),이연숙(Lee, Yuensook),조승연(Cho, Seungyeun) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

Currently, the number of people with developmental disabilities is increasing rapidly as the population ages. In particular, persons with developmental disabilities have the highest rate of retirement in the third category. The purpose of this study is to extract the requirements for the planning elements necessary for the development of small - scale community housing as a housing alternative for vulnerable developmental disabilities. The method of this study is a user participation planning workshop method in order to actively involve users in design planning process. To do this, we use tools such as drawings, drawings, and blocks that can be understood from the user"s point of view. The result of this study is that participants" opinions are shared and the consensus of community housing has been derived and the capacity of planning and community participation has developed. This will help stabilize the housing of vulnerable groups as a way of future customized housing plans for the disabled.

일본의 요보호아동 거주시설 환경개선에 대한 사례연구

박희은(Park, Hee-Eun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),이명아(Lee, Myung-A) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.20 No.1

Measures to protect children who are not capable of caring for their guardians (hereinafter referred to as "protected children") are becoming socially problematic. Japan is making a series of efforts to solve the quality problems of children with mental retardation. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial environment in the child care facilities in Japan based on the User Benefit Criteria and to identify the characteristics of environmental support provided to the residents, The method used in this study was to visit selected cases and then analyze the results in a qualitative way. The subjects of this study are infants and toddlers facilities (small pine hopes house, hope house) and juvenile nursing homes (samkwangsang) established by the Samgwang project team in Japan. As a result of this study, the house of hope, which is a nursery facility for infants and toddlers, showed a high level of physiological maintenance aspect. It is designed to keep the space as comfortable as possible considering the characteristics of environmentally sensitive infants and toddlers. On the other hand, Samgwang - su, a juvenile nursing facility, showed high social convenience. This was designed to promote active interaction with people considering the developmental characteristics of adolescents. This is not a uniform structure but a space design considering the emotional and developmental aspect of the child. The physical environment is important to develop the child as a healing tool for the children to be healthy adults.

장애인 맞춤형 공동체주택 계획연구

박희은(Park, Hee-Eun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook) 한국주거학회 2017 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.2