임용 후보자 선정 경쟁시험에 대한 초등 특수교사의 인식 및 개선 요구

정평강,김유리 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2017 교과교육학연구 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 초등 특수교사를 선발하는 임용시험에 대한 초등 특수교사의 인식 및 요구를 알아보고, 이를 토대로 초등 특수교사 임용제도가 역량 있는 특수교사를 선발하는 타당한 절차로 정착되는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 임용시험을 통해 국·공립학교에 배치되어 근무하고 있는 초등 특수교사 9명을 대상으로 개별 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 면담자료는 연속적 비교분석법을 이용하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과 임용시험의 타당성, 개선요구라는 대주제 2개가 도출되었으며 대주제별로 하위주제 3개씩 총 6개의 하위주제가 드러났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등 특수교사 임용시험을 개선하기 위한 시사점이 논의되었으며, 이와 함께 후속연구를 위한 제언이 제시되었다. 초등 특수교사의 관점에서 바라본 초등 임용시험에 대한 더 깊은 이해는 앞으로 임용시험 문항의 내용이나 절차, 제도를 개선하는 데 중요한 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 사료된다 The purpose of the present study was to explore the perceptions of elementary special education teachers on the national teacher exam. In-depth interviews were conducted with each of the 9 elementary special teachers and the interview data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Two main themes and 6 sub-themes emerged from the data analysis. Based on the findings, practical implications on how to improve the national teacher exam are discussed and future areas for research are suggested. A better understanding of the teacher exam based on perspectives of elementary special teachers seems to provide essential basic information that assists the improvement of its process and systems.

가변적층쾌속조형시스템에 대한 연구

정동원,한유리,고형훈 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

Today, product a model is diversified according to consumer various request, and product development period and beginning period and cost saving are urgently required. High speed modeling system can serve to reduce expense and time. That is required in product development that product arrived from design to prototype production to cope effectively with a market's request. In this paper, studied to supplement problems to use VLM-ST to solve problem of modeling time of long hours, high price's device induction and preservation etc. that is problem of that do existent rapid prototyping system.

미니 임플란트 직경에 따른 피로파절강도의 비교 연구

허유리,손미경,김희중,최한철,정재헌 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Purpose: This study was conducted to obtain difference in fracture strength according to the diameter of one-body O-ring-type of mini implant fixture, to determine the resistance of mini implant to masticatory pressure, and to examine whether overdenture using O-ring type mini implant is clinically usable to maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients. Materials and methods: For this study, 13 mm long one body O-ring-type mini implants of different diameters (2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm) (Dentis, Daegu, Korea) were prepared, 5 for each diameter. The sample was placed at 30 from the horizontal surface on the universal testing machine, and off-axis loading was applied until permanent deformation occurred and the load was taken as maximum compressive strength. The mean value of the 5 samples was calculated, and the compressive strength of implant fixture was compared according to diameter. In addition, we prepared 3 samples for each diameter, and applied loading equal to 80%, 60% and 40% of the compressive strength until fracture occurred. Then, we measured the cycle number on fracture and analyzed fatigue fracture for each diameter. Additionally, we measured the cycle number on fracture that occurred when a load of 43 N, which is the average masticatory force of complete denture, was applied. The difference on compressive strength between each group was tested statistically using one-way ANOVA test. Results: Compressive strength according to the diameter of mini implant was 101.5 ± 14.6 N, 149 ± 6.1 N and 276.0 ± 13.4 N, respectively, for diameters 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. In the results of fatigue fracture test at 43 N, fracture did not occur until 2×106 cycles at diameter 2.0 mm, and until 5×106 cycles at 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. Conclusion: Compressive strength increased significantly with increasing diameter of mini implant. In the results of fatigue fracture test conducted under the average masticatory force of complete denture, fracture did not occur at any of the three diameters. All of the three diameters are usable for supporting overdenture in maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients, but considering that the highest masticatory force of complete denture is 157 N, caution should be used in case diameter 2.0 mm or 2.5 mm is used. 연구 목적: 일체형의 o-ring type 미니 임플란트 고정체의 직경에 따른 파절강도의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 길이 13 mm의 one body o-ring type의 미니 임플란트(Dentis, Daegu, Korea)를 직경2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mm 각각 5개씩 준비하였다. Instron universal testing machine 에 수직면에서 30도 각도로 샘플을 위치시키고 off-axis loading을 가하여 영구변형이 일어난 하중 값을 파절강도로 하고 5개의 시편의 평균을 구하여 각 직경에 따른 임플란트의 고정체의 파절강도를 비교하였다. 또한, 각 직경마다 3개의 시편을 준비하고 동적하중 피로 시험기를 이용하여, 파절이 발생할 때까지 파절강도의 80%, 60%, 40%의 loading 을 가하여 파절되는 cycle수를 측정하여 각 직경의 피로 파절을 분석하였다. 추가적으로 총의치의 평균 저작력인 43 N의 하중을 가하여 파절되는 cycle 수를 측정하였다. 각 군간의 차이를 검증하기 위해서 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA test)을 시행하였고, 통계처리는 SPSS ver.12 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) 을 이용하여 실시하였다. 결과: 직경 3.0 mm 의 미니 임플란트는 평균 276.0 ± 13.4 N의 압축력을 받았을 때 영구 변형이 일어났고 직경 2.5 mm 미니 임플란트가 149.0 ± 6.1 N, 2.0 mm 미니 임플란트가 101.5 ± 14.6 N일 때 영구 변형이 일어났다. 각 군간의 파절강도에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.001). 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세직경 모두 5×106 cycle까지 파절이 일어나지 않았다. 결론: 미니 임플란트의 정적 하중 하에서 최대 압축강도는 직경이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 최대 압축강도는 세 직경 모두 총의치의 평균 저작력 보다는 크나 최대 교합력보다는 직경 3.0 mm에서만 크게 나타났다. 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세 직경 모두 파절이 일어나지 않았다.

운동에 의한 뇌 활성과 인지기능에 대한 고찰

김경애,정유진,안나리,장혁기 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2013 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.25 No.-

We reviewed literatures on human brain activity on exercise. It was proved that exercise activate brain function through various equipments. Among methods to evaluate brain activation, there are Electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), transcranial doppler sonography (TCD), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) methods. There were different characteries in each measurement methods to demonstrate exercise effects. NIRS is a spectroscopic method that uses the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to using brain scanning equipments involved NIRS, moderate exercise increased frontal lobe (specially prefrontal cortex) and improves cognitive performance. This review will be discussed about brain activation and cognitive functions.

P071 : New-formula shampoo for scalp seborrheic dermatitis containing extract of rosa centifolia petals and epigallocatechin gallate

( Yu Ri Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

Background: Ketoconazole or zinc-pyrithione shampoos are common treatments for scalp seborrheic dermatitis. However, shampoos comprising different compounds are required to provide patients with a wider range of treatment options. Objectives: To evaluate a new-formula shampoo that contains natural ingredients, extract of Rosa centifolia petals and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), that exert antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and sebum secretion inhibitory effects, and antifungal agents for the treatment of scalp seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: Seventy-five patients were randomized into three groups: new-formula shampoo, 2% ketoconazole shampoo and 1% zinc-pyrithione shampoo. Clinical severity scores, sebum levels, user satisfaction and irritation were assessed at week 0, week 2 and week 4 after.Results: The efficacy of the new-formula shampoo was comparable to that of both the 1% zinc-pyrithione shampoo and the 2% ketoconazole shampoo. Furthermore, it was found to provide a more rapid response than the 1% zinc-pyrithione shampoo for mild erythema lesions and was associated with greater user satisfaction compared to the 2% ketoconazole shampoo. However, the new-formula shampoo did not exhibit the previously reported sebum inhibitory effect. Conclusion: Extract of Rosa centifolia petals or EGCG could be useful ingredients in treatments for scalp seborrheic dermatitis.

P261 : Protective effects of troxerutin against ultraviolet B radiation in normal human dermal fibroblasts

( Yu Ri Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

Background: In the dermis, fibroblasts play a critical role in maintaining homeostasis. UV triggers apoptosis and growth arrest in fibroblasts. Therefore, UV radiation is one of the major inducers of disorders of the dermis. Troxerutin is a derivative of the natural bioflavonoid. As troxerutin has been shown to have radioprotective, anti-inflam￢matory and antioxidant effects, it seems likely that troxerutin may protect cells against UV-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage. Objectives: To investigate the mechanisms by which troxerutin protects cells against ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. Methods: First, we demonstrate that pre-treatment with troxerutin protects normal human dermal fibroblasts (nHDFs) against UVB-induced cytotoxicity. Subsequently, we analyzed microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles in the nHDFs. Results: Troxerutin increased cell migra￢tion and DNA repair activity in the nHDFs. In UVB-exposed cells, miRNAs act on crucial functions, such as apoptosis and cellular senescence. miRNA expression is significantly altered during the protective process induced by phytochemicals. Conclusion: In this study, our findings indicate that pre-treatment with troxerutin increases the viability of UVB-exposed nHDFs through the alteration of the miRNA expression profiles.

P270 : A case of neurofibromatosis with halo phenomenon and vitiligo

( Yu Ri Kim ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.1

P226 : Sensitive skin in Korean population

( Yu Ri Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

Background: Sensitive skin is characterized by the occurrence of sensations of tingling, prickling, heat, burning, pain or itching and, on occasion, erythema in response to multiple physical, chemical or hormonal factors that do not have irritant properties by themselves. Objectives: This study sought to identify the proportion of sensitive skin and their charicteristics in Korean population. Methods: Representative nationwide samples of the Korean populations aged 18 and over were selected. The individuals were questioned by telephone and selected as per the quotas method. Results: Among the 1000 individuals, 55.3% of men and 59.4% of women answered “sensitive” or “very sensitive”. The difference between the 2 sexes is significant (p<0.02). The sensitive skin group are 2 to 4 times more to declare dermatosis, and are 2 or 3 times more reactive to environmental factors, cosmetics and food intake compared with the non-sensitive skin group. Conclusion: 56.8% of Korean appear to have sensitive skin. It is the highest prevalence among the countries reporting theirs. Respondents complaining of sensitive skin appeal more reactive skin to unexpected factors than those with non-sensitive skin. Dermatologists should therefore routinely question their patients’ skin sensitivity and provide them more care.

P253 : Antifungal effect of 1064 nm long pulse Nd:Yag laser on the growth of trichophyton rubrum in vitro

( Yu Ri Kim ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Ho Jung Jung ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Hyung Jin Hahn ),( Hyun Jung Park ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choi ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: There has been a report suggesting clinical effectiveness of phototherapy using a long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser as the alternative treatment of onychomycosis, but objective evaluation of the therapeutic effect and in-depth study of the mechanism of treatment are still insufficient. The authors performed an in-vitro study of Trichophyton rubrum, a pathogen which has been attributed in more than 80% of onychomycosis, and investigated antifungal effect of 1064 nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Objectives: To determine whether the growth of T. rubrum is inhibited by direct irradiation of 1064nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Methods: T. rubrum was collected from the nails of 5 onychomycosis patients, which were irradiated with the laser 200 shots each time at intervals of 3 to 5 days for 29 days. Colony diameter was compared directly with the control group to observe the difference in growth rate. Results: The growth rate was not different between the T. rubrum colony irradiated with 1064 nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser and the colony not irradiated with the laser. Conclusion: In this study, the laser did not seem to have a direct effect on T. rubrum. It can be speculated that the therapeutic effect of 1064 nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser on onychomycosis may be attributable to tissue changes of the lesion, rather than to damaging of the fungus itself.

P143 : The effect of cosmetic moisturizer cream on the improvement of facial wrinkles, elasticity, dermal density and skin tone

( Ho Jung Jung ),( Min Jung Kim ),( Hae Jeong Youn ),( Nam Kyung Roh ),( Soo Young Kim ),( Yu Ri Kim ),( Yu Na Lee ),( Jae Wook Jung ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

Background: Several studies have been conducted to develop various ingredients, examine the viscosity, and determine the proper density of anti-aging cosmetics; however, additional systematic clinical trials and analysis of the results are necessary in this field. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of moisturizer, ‘TIME CONTROL Day Cream and TIME CONTROL Eye Cream’ on facial wrinkles, elasticity, dermal density, and skin tone. Methods: Twenty healthy volunteers participated in this clinical study and were asked to apply the test materials on face twice per day for 4 weeks. For evaluation, PRIMOS Lite, DermaLab, DUB-Skin Scanner, USB elasticity probe and spectrophotometer was applied. Facial skin condition characteristics, skin improvement before and after using the test materials were surveyed. Results: Crow’s feet wrinkles were decreased 5.97% after two weeks and 14.07% after four weeks in comparison of pre-application. Skin elasticity was increased 6.81% after 2 weeks and 8.79% after 4 weeks. Dermal density was increased 16.74% after 2 weeks and 27.63% after 4 weeks. Skin brightness was increased 1.70% after 2 weeks and 2.14% after 4 weeks, and erythema was decreased 10.45% after 2 weeks and 22.39% after 4 weeks. There were no abnormal skin responses during the trial period. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that ‘TIME CONTROL Day Cream and TIME CONTROL Eye Cream’ were found to improve facial wrinkles, elasticity, dermal density and skin tone.