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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Optimization and High-level Expression of a Functional GST-tagged rHLT-B in Escherichia coli and GM1 Binding Ability of Purified rHLT-B

        Ma Xingyuan,Zheng Wenyun,Wang Tianwen,Wei Dongzhi,Ma Yushu The Microbiological Society of Korea 2006 The journal of microbiology Vol.44 No.3

        The Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (HLT-B) is one of the most powerful mucosal immunogens and known mucosal adjuvants. However, the induction of high levels of HLT-B expression in E. coli has proven a difficult proposition. Therefore, in this study, the HLT-B gene was cloned from pathogenic E. coli and expressed as a fusion protein with GST (glutathion S-transferase) in E. coli BL2l (DE3), in an attempt to harvest a large quantity of soluble HLT-B. The culture conditions, including the culture media used, temperature, pH and the presence of lactose as an inducer, were all optimized in order to obtain an increase in the expression of soluble GST-rHLT-B. The biological activity of the purified rHLT-B was assayed in a series of GMI-ELISA experiments. The findings of these trials indicated that the yield of soluble recombinant GST-rHLT-B could be increased by up to 3-fold, as compared with that seen prior to the optimization, and that lactose was a more efficient alternative inducer than IPTG. The production of rHLT-B, at 92 % purity, reached an optimal level of 96 mg/l in a 3.7 L fermentor. The specific GM1 binding ability of the purified rHLT-B was determined to be almost identical to that of standard CTB.

      • KCI등재

        Optimization and High-level Expression of a Functional GST-tagged rHLT-B in Escherichia coli and GM1 Binding Ability of Purified rHLT-B

        Xingyuan Ma,Wenyun Zheng,Tianwen Wang,Dongzhi Wei 한국미생물학회 2006 The journal of microbiology Vol.44 No.3

        The Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (HLT-B) is one of the most powerful mucosal immunogens and known mucosal adjuvants. However, the induction of high levels of HLT-B expression in E. coli has proven a difficult proposition. Therefore, in this study, the HLT-B gene was cloned from pathogenic E. coli and expressed as a fusion protein with GST (glutathion S-transferase) in E. coli BL21 (DE3), in an attempt to harvest a large quantity of soluble HLT-B. The culture conditions, including the culture media used, temperature, pH and the presence of lactose as an inducer, were all optimized in order to obtain an increase in the expression of soluble GST-rHLT-B. The biological activity of the purified rHLT-B was assayed in a series of GM1-ELISA experiments. The findings of these trials indicated that the yield of soluble recombinant GST-rHLT-B could be increased by up to 3-fold, as compared with that seen prior to the optimization, and that lactose was a more efficient alternative inducer than IPTG. The production of rHLT-B, at 92% purity, reached an optimal level of 96 mg/l in a 3.7 L fermentor. The specific GM1 binding ability of the purified rHLT-B was determined to be almost identical to that of standard CTB.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Elucidating Bottlenecks to the Efficient Preparation of AB<sub>5</sub>-Hexamer Mucosal Adjuvant Protein LTm by Genetic Engineering

        ( Di Liu ),( Fabiao Hu ),( Wenpeng Wang ),( Dong Wu ),( Xiujuan He ),( Wenyun Zheng ),( Haipeng Liu ),( Xingyuan Ma ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.8

        Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and its non-toxic mutant (LTm) are well-known powerful mucosal adjuvants and immunogens. However, the yields of these adjuvants from genetically engineered strains remain at extremely low levels, thereby hindering their extensive application in fundamental and clinical research. Therefore, efficient production of these adjuvant proteins from genetically engineered microbes is a huge challenge in the field of molecular biology. In order to explore the expression bottlenecks of LTm in E. coli, we constructed a series of recombinant plasmids based on various considerations and gene expression strategies. After comparing the protein expression among strains containing different recombinant plasmids, the signal sequence was found to be critical for the expression of LTm and its subunits. When the signal sequence was present, the strong hydrophobicity and instability of this amino acid sequence greatly restricted the generation of subunits. However, when the signal sequence was removed, abundantly expressed subunits formed inactive inclusion bodies that could not be assembled into the hexameric native form, although the inclusion body subunits could be refolded and the biological activity recovered in vitro. Therefore, the dilemma choice of signal sequence formed bottlenecks in the expression of LTm. These results reveal the expression bottlenecks of LTm, provide guidance for the preparation of LTm and its subunits, and certainly help to promote efficient preparation of this mucosal adjuvant protein.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Integrated omics approaches to characterize a nuclear receptor corepressor-associated histone deacetylase in mouse skeletal muscle

        Gong, Yingyun,Cao, Rui,Ding, Guolian,Hong, Sungguan,Zhou, Wenjun,Lu, Wenyun,Damle, Manashree,Fang, Bin,Wang, Chuhan C.,Qian, Justin,Lie, Natasha,Lanzillotta, Cristina,Rabinowitz, Joshua D.,Sun, Zheng Elsevier 2018 Molecular and cellular endocrinology Vol.471 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Nuclear receptors regulate gene expression by differentially binding to coactivators or corepressors in a ligand-dependent manner, which further recruits a set of epigenome-modifying enzymes that remodel chromatin conformation. Histone acetylation is a major epigenomic change controlled by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). HDAC3 is the only HDAC that confers the enzymatic activity to the complexes nucleated by nuclear receptor corepressors NCoR and SMRT. To address the metabolic function of HDAC3, we have deleted it specifically in mouse skeletal muscles. We have performed the following omics profiling in skeletal muscles of these mice: (1) RNA-seq profiling of total RNA; (2) Global nuclear run-on (GRO-seq) analysis of nascent RNAs; (3) Chromatin immuno-precipitation (ChIP-seq) of HDAC3 at both early evening and early morning; (4) proteomics profiling with mass spectrometry; (5) snap-shot metabolomics profiling of water-soluble metabolites at the basal condition; (6) snap-shot metabolomics profiling of lipid species at the basal condition; (7) kinetic fluxomics analysis of glucose utilization using <SUP>13</SUP>C<SUB>6</SUB>-glucose <I>In vivo</I> during treadmill running exercise. These approaches have provided several novel insights into how nuclear receptors regulate circadian rhythm of skeletal muscle fuel metabolism, which has been published elsewhere. Here we present the original datasets and technical details during the execution, analysis, and interpretation of these omics studies.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A mouse model with skeletal muscle-specific KO of HDAC3. </LI> <LI> <I>in vivo</I> RNA-seq, GRO-seq, and ChIP-seq identified relevance to circadian clock. </LI> <LI> Total proteome profiling in muscle samples. </LI> <LI> Metabolomics profiling identified disruption of BCAAs metabolism. </LI> <LI> Fluxomics with <SUP>13</SUP>C-glucose <I>in vivo</I> during treadmill running. </LI> </UL> </P>

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