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Minho Kang,Sundo Choi 한국방사성폐기물학회 2022 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.20 No.2
The IAEA states that in the event of sabotage, nuclear material and equipment in quantities that can cause high radiological consequences (HRC), as well as the minimum systems and devices necessary to prevent HRC, must be located within one or more vital areas. Accordingly, in Article 2 of the ACT ON PHYSICAL PROTECTION AND RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY, the definition of the vital area is specified, and a nuclear facility operator submits a draft to the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission to establish vital areas and must obtain approval from Nuclear Safety and Security Commission. Since the spent fuel pool and new fuel storage area are areas where nuclear material is used and stored, they can be candidates for vital areas as direct targets of sabotage. The spent fuel pool is a wet spent fuel storage facility currently operated by most power plants in Korea to cool and store spent nuclear fuel. Considering the HRC against sabotage, it is necessary to review whether sepnt fuel pool needs to establish a vital area. In addition, depending on the status of plant operation during the spent fuel management cycle, the operation status of safety systems to mitigate accidents and power system change, so vital areas in fuel handling building (including spent fuel pool) also need to be adjusted flexibly. This study compares the results of the review on whether the essential consideration factors are reflected in the identification of essential safety systems and devices to minimize HRC caused by sabotage in the spent fuel storage system with the procedure for identifying the vital area in nuclear power plants. It was reviewed from the following viewpoints: Necessity to identify necessary devices to minimize the radiation effects against sabotage on the spent fuel pool, Review of necessary elements when identifying vital areas to minimize the radiation effects of spent fuel pool against sabotage, Necessity to adjust vital areas according to the spent fuel management cycle. The main assumptions used in the analysis of the vital area of the power plant need to be equally reflected when identifying vital areas in spent fuel pool. And, the results of this study are for the purpose of minimizing the radiological consequences against sabotage on the spent fuel storage system including the spent fuel pool and used to establish regulatory standards in the spent fuel storage stage.
A Comparative Observational Study of YSO Classification in Four Small Star-forming H ii Regions
Kang, Sung-Ju,Kerton, C. R.,Choi, Minho,Kang, Miju American Astronomical Society 2017 The Astrophysical journal Vol.845 No.1
<P>We have developed a new young stellar object (YSO) identification and classification technique using mid-infrared Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data. We compare this new technique with previous WISE. YSO detection and classification methods that used either infrared colors or spectral energy distribution slopes. In this study, we also use the new technique to detect and examine the YSO population associated with four small H II. regions: KR 7, KR 81, KR 120, and KR 140. The relatively simple structure of these regions allows us to effectively use both spatial and temporal constraints to identify YSOs that are potential products of triggered star formation. We are also able to identify regions of active star formation around these H II. regions that are clearly not influenced by the H II. region expansion, and thus demonstrate that star formation is on-going on megayear timescales in some of these molecular clouds.</P>
A Study on Security for Back-End Life Cycle of Nuclear Facilities
Minho Kang,Sundo Choi 한국방사성폐기물학회 2023 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.21 No.1
In Korea, additional regulatory requirements are increasing due to the full-scale decommissioning of nuclear power plants following the permanent shutdown of Kori Unit 1 and Wolseong Unit 1. Accordingly, it is necessary to preemptively expand the scope of physical protection regulations from design, construction, and operation stage to back-end nuclear fuel cycle such as cessation of operation and decommissioning. According to Article 2, Paragraph 24 of the Nuclear Safety Act, the decommissioning of nuclear facilities is defined as all activities to exclude them from the application of the Nuclear Safety Act by permanently suspending the operation of nuclear facilities, demolishing the facilities and sites, or removing radioactive contamination. In other words, it refers to a series of technologies or activities to safely and efficiently dismantle nuclear power plant and remove radioactive contamination and restore them to their original state after permanently shut down of nuclear power plant. Security changes during decommissioning and decontamination since removing fuel from the reactor alters the plant’s safety status, some of the systems or components considered as vital equipment during plant operation will no longer be needed. The vital areas may be reduced as fewer buildings, equipment and systems need to be protected, which means access controls, surveillance and so on can be reduced. And also, decommissioning will probably require more workers than operation would, although this might not be the case at all times. From a security point of view, this might require more personnel or additional access points. Changing operating require changed security measures, to ensure that the required security level will be maintained while at the same time work proceeds efficiently. Once all of the fuel is removed from the plant, radiological release risk is much lower. The lower risk requires a lower level of security measures. Even during the removal of nuclear material and contaminated equipment from nuclear facilities, lower level of security measures should meet regulatory requirements based on a graded approach. Therefore, this study intends to examine the responsibilities and obligations of regulatory authorities, regulator, and nuclear operators in terms of protection after permanent shutdown and decommissioning.
Kang, Jin Ku,Chang, Chang-Hyun,Nam, Hyo Jung,Kim, Sung-Kuk,Ahn, Keun Jae,Seok, Heon,Park, Sang Joon,Kang, Yoon Joong,Jo, Young Suk,Shong, Minho,Kim, Ho IOS Press 2011 Cellular oncology Vol.34 No.1
<P>Phospholipase C-관l (PLC-관l) is known to play a critical role in cell adhesion and migration and is highly expressed in metastatic tumors. In the current study, we found that cells transformed by PLC overexpression (PLC-관l cells) exhibited a marked decrease in expression of the Epo receptor (EpoR). Here, we assessed the role of EpoR-dependent signaling pathways in PLC-관l-dependent regulation of cell adhesion and migration.</P>
일반 흉부 X선 촬영 시 조사야에 따른 양극과 음극의 선량차이 분석
강민호(Minho Kang),조재민(Jaemin Cho),정봉재(Bongjae Jung),노시철(Sicheol Noh),강상식(Sangsik Kang),최일홍(Ilhong Choi),정형진(Hyungjin Jung),박지군(Jikoon Park) 한국방사선학회 2014 한국방사선학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.8 No.1
일반적으로 임상에서 흉부 X선 촬영 시 조사야를 최대로 설정한 후 영상을 획득하기도 하는데, 이는 불필요한 피폭을 유발하며 경사효과로 인한 영상의 질적 저하를 유발하기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 흉부 촬영 시 조사야 면적에 따른 양극과 음극측의 X선 강도를 측정하여 불균등 정도를 고찰하였다. 방사선 조사 조건은 일반적인 가슴 촬영 조건인 관전압 72 kVp, 관전류 100 mA, 조사시간 0.32 초로 설정하였으며, FFD는 100 cm으로 고정하였다. 조사야는 17 x 17, 10 x 12, 8 x 10로 변화시켰으며, 양극측과 음극측에 검출 센서를 위치시킨 후 측정하였다. 측정 결과 조사야 면적이 증가할수록 양극과 음극의 선량은 감소하지만 강도비는 증가하는 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. In general clinical chest X-ray examination, when the image is obtained the radiation field is occasionally set as the maximum size. This causes the unnecessary radiation exposure and a degradation of image quality by the Heel effects. For these reasons, in this study, we measured the X-ray intensity of the anode and cathode and discussed the degree of disproportion according to the size of radiation field in the chest X-ray examination. Exposure condition was set as typical chest examination setup; 72 kVp of tube voltage, 100 mA of tube current, 0.32 second of exposure time. The FFD was fixed as 100 cm. The radiation field was set as 17 x 17, 10 x 12 and 8 x 10. And a detector was located in the anode side and cathode side. Consequently, as a size of the radiation field is increased, the dose of anode and cathode was reduced. On the other hand, the intensity ratio was increasing trends as the size is increasing.