영어의 비교구문 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Sohn, Sook-Ja. 1999. An Analysis of English Comparative Constructions. Linguistics 7-3, 39-60. The purpose of this article is to show the syntactic or semantic properties of comparative constructions. The comparative constructions are divided into two groups with respect to equivalence and non-equivalence comparisons. The comparative items, 'as' and '-er', which are used for the equivalence and the non-equivalence comparison, respectively, have their underlying structures like [? as much] and [? -er much (or) little]. The comparative items 'as' and 'more'(or 'less') are derived from their underlying structures by 'Much' deletion and Cliticization, respectively. And the comparative clauses, led by complementizers 'as' and 'than' and dominated by QP', are extraposed to the right of the grammatical categories which govern the deletion of comparative constituents under the identity or recoverability condition. But there are some other comparative constructions, in which 'as' and 'than' are used as prepositions. In these cases, the phrasal extraposition which does not necessarily observe the above condition of deletion, is optionally applied. (Seokang College)

영어 부사(구) 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Sohn, Sook-ja. 1998. An analysis of English adverbials. Linguistics, 6-2, 323-336. In this paper six different types of adverbials, which, of course, don't cover all kinds of adverbials, are classified in accordance with their distinctive grammatical functions and semantic roles. Type I, called IP-adjoined adverbials, consists mainly of the items of common emphasizers which function as sentence adjuncts expressing the comment that what is being said is true as well as conveying speaker's assertion that his words are true. Type II, called I'-adjoined adverbials, covers all kinds of subject-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials show a certain relationship to the subject by the paraphrase, in which their adjective bases are used to express the subject's intention or willingness or the reverse. Type Ⅲ, called V"-adjoined adverbials, is needed when more than one adverbials cooccur in the same clause. Type Ⅲ is hierarchically higher than Type IV, VP-dominated adverbials, and can move into the clause initial position more freely than Type IV. Type V, called V'-adjoined adverbials, is concerned with object-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials is not subcategorized by the matrix verb but functions as a quasi-complement of the object concerned. Type VI, called V'-dominated adverbials, must be subcategorized by the verbs which denote "owning' or 'placing'. (Seokang College)

The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules

No-Ju Kim,Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.2

No-Ju Kim & Hyang-Sook Sohn. 1999. The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5.2, 323-336. This paper shows that compensatory lengthening occurs in Korean only in the forms related by optional phonological or morphological rules. This peculiarity is explained within the framework of Correspondence Theory by the Output-to-Output (00) Weight-Identity Constraint, which regulates weight identity between the two possible output forms. This paper argues that the notion of faithfulness is extensible to the forms related not only by morphological rules but also by phonological rules. (Kyungpook National University)

숙명여자대학교 학위예복 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

양숙희,손휘순,박진영,양희영,위혜정 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

Academic costume is a ceremonial dress represented authority and formality. This indicates a degree in a viewpoint of personality, and symbolizes academic authority and well matched social responsibility. Besides, it emblematizes separately university's identity and tradition, and could be utilized useful culturaltools visualized national culture and tradition. That is to say, academic costume is most effect visual medium, which symbolizes our subjective culture and academic authority and phase. Accordingly, creative academic costume's development is a link of active and positive efforts to be satisfied with various needs of spearhead information society in 21C. Academic costume designing development had been progressed a public opinion survey, theoretical examination, and research on the actual condition through various actual materials. Based on the above examination, this study performs designing development of a bachelor, master, and doctor's academic costumes. Designing development of academic costumes intend to be enlarged and developed academic costume's function as a symbolic cultural tool, which includes Sookmyung women's spirit as a beginningof the racial education. Moreover, this aims at active utilizing of academic costumes as a symbolic medium expressed Sookmyung Women's University's identity, which intends to realization of the racial education establishing women's education, racial identity, and subjectivity, and represents educational objectives planning to the ruling women's bringing up.

우리나라 주택의 외관형태의 다양성에 관한 연구 : 1980년대 이후 건축가가 설계한 주택을 중심으로

홍숙경,한기정,손세관 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The purposes of this study are to analyse the varieties of external shapes of detached houses in Korea after 1980s and to arrange the characteristics of those. For these purposes, 152 houses designed by architects have been selected. And the general form, the relationship of external form factors, the intermediate spaces in each form, the arrangement of internal spaces, especially livingroom and master bed room, and the roof styles of those were analysed by typological method. The results of analysis are as follows; Firstly, the general form of houses in Korea after 1980s is ㄱ-shape. Secondly, the external forms of houses are composed with complex form factors, and these form factors are annexed, adjoined, and crossed at right angles. Thirdly, the separated form factors are connected with hallway or staircase. Fourthly, the arrangement of a living room and a master bed room are identified by adjoined each other on the first floor. Fifthly, the representative roof style of architect-designed houses in Korea is even roof.

Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening

Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Sohn, Hyang-Sook. 1997. Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 119-139. The purpose of this paper is to provide a moraic analysis of vowel shortening in the Kyungsang dialect, with crucial reference to the syllable weight. This paper argues for a moraic representation in which sonorants are assigned the mora in the coda position whereas obstruents are not. Vowel shortening, then, is equivalent to the loss of a corresponding mora when the mora-bearing unit is resyllabified. This explains why vowel shortening is restricted to the stems ending with sonorant. The shortening contrast in the stems ending with consonant clusters is also examined on the basis of two factors: prosodic licensing of the stem-final segment and its moraic nature. The contrast in coronal vs. noncoronal obstruents suggests that sonority hierarchy be further refined to reflect their different moraicity.

Wh-operator and phonological phrasing in North Kyungsang Korean

Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 2004 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.10 No.2

Based on the end-based approach, in conjunction with optimality theory, this paper provides an account of the prosodic phenomena of phonological phrasing and dephrasing triggered by the wh-operator in North Kyungsang Korean. Advancing the basic tenet in Kenstowicz and Sohn (1997) and Sohn (1999) that focus triggers the onset of a phonological phrase and dephrasing of the following phonological phrases, this paper claims that focus is attracted by the wh-operatoras well. A phonological phrase is created flush against the wh-operator, which in turn dephrases the following phonological phrases. Supporting evidence is drawn from wh-movement in simple and complex question sentences. Also claimed in this paper is that the interrogative verb, located in the sentence-final position, also attracts focus, but that the one in the wh-question is systematically dephrased by the preceding wh-operator. Phonological phrasing of complex sentences, where by the sentence-final main verb is dephrased by the wh-operator although the intervening lower clause is exempt from dephrasing, serves to establish the argument that dephrasing triggered by the wh-operator spans over the entire IP. The domain of dephrasing, i.e. the domain of IP is crucially determined by the overt interrogative verbal ending, which marks the presence or absence of correspondence between the wh-operator and the main verb. Also discussed in this paper is a correlation between the directionality of the stacked branching structure and the obligatory or optional propensity for eurythmy.

여가라이프스타일 척도의 구성타당도 검증

손영미(Sohn Young-Mi),오세숙(Oh Sae-Sook) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to test the reliability and the construct validity of the leisure life style(LLS) scale developed by Woo & Sohn(2009). A convenience sample of 272 employed adults(male: 149, female: 123) was obtained in Korea. Statistical procedures included descriptive statistic, exploratory factor analysis(EFA), internal consistency, and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA). The EFA results were shown that the LLS scale was consisted with the study of Woo & Sohn(2009). Results indicated that 7 LLS factors composed in 43 items were extracted: 'reasonable planning', 'sensation seeking', leisure helplessness', 'accessability', 'relation-centered', 'family-centered', and 'work-centered'. However, the EFA results of this study was more effective than the study of Woo & Sohn(2009). For example, the cumulative % of variance was improved from 43.71 to 50.08 and factor items were reduced from 62 to 43, and reliability was improved. Next, EFA was conducted to test the factor validity of this inventory with AMOS 7.0. Several goodness of fit indices was used to assess model fit: X²/df, GFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA. The LLS scale yielded a X²/df=1.964, GFI=.896, TLI=.913, CFI=.918, RMSEA=.062 that indicated an acceptable level of fit with no additional modification suggested.

A Study on the Comparison of Body Types among Korean, Chinese and Chosunjok college Women Ⅱ

Sohn, Hee-Soon,Lim, Soon,Kim, Hyo-Sook,Son, Hee-Jeong,Kim, Young-Sook,Jang, Hee-Kyung,Ryung, Jung The Costume Culture Association Department of Clot 2000 Fashion, industry and education Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to compare the constitutions comparatively among Korean, Chinese and Chosunjok college women and thereby, provide for some basic data helpful to the development of export apparels befitting the Chinese consumers. For this purpose, Korean, Chinese and Chosunjok college women aged between 17 and 24 were sampled to be subject to body measurements. The measurement data obtained were indexed for each part of the body to set a total 29 consitutional indices, which were analyzed by factor dictating the major shapes of body. Thus, based on the constitutional factors constructed, the differences of constitution among three groups were comparatively analyed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; It was found through this study that Korean college women had thickest neck compared with body size and had longer lower limbs compared with stature. Moreover, their lower body was absolutely longer than the other two groups, and thus, Korean college women were found slimmest. On the other hand, Chinese college women had most voluminous chest turned over most with most loose shoulders. Namely, Chinese college women had their upper bodies turned over with shorter and thicker body. They were obesest. Chosunjok college women had longest upper body but shortest breast length. Their lower body was obesest, and their body was longer compared with stature. Moreover, Chosunjok college women's lower limbs were shortest, while their arm scyes were small nearest body type.

Effect of Methanol Extract of <i>Sorbus</i> Cortex in a Rat Model of L-NAME-Induced Atherosclerosis

Sohn, Eun Jin,Kang, Dae Gill,Choi, Deok Ho,Lee, An Sook,Mun, Yeon Ja,Woo, Won Hong,Kim, Jin Sook,Lee, Ho Sub Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2005 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN Vol.28 No.7

<P>Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by administration of high dose of <I>N</I><SUP>G</SUP>-nitro-<SMALL>L</SMALL>-arginine methylester (L-NAME) induces vascular inflammation and subsequent atherosclerosis. We aimed to investigate whether the methanol extract of <I>Sorbus commixta</I> cortex (MSC) is able to prevent inflammatory process in a rat model of L-NAME-induced atherosclerosis. Chronic treatment with low or high doses of MSC prevented the L-NAME-induced increase in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 expressions as well as adhesion molecules including intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin in aorta. In addition, increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) expressions and decreased endothelial cell NO synthase (ecNOS) expression in aorta from L-NAME treated group was reversed by treatment with MSC. From the histological examination, aortic segment from the L-NAME-treated rats revealed a thickening of intima and media, which was ameliorated by treatment with MSC. In conclusion, our results indicate that MSC can prevent atherosclerosis by inhibiting vascular over-expressions of vasoactive materials, pro-inflammatory transcription factor, and adhesion molecules and by augmenting ecNOS in chronic L-NAME-treated rat model.</P>