음주와 흡연, 육류섭취, 운동의 관계

이미옥(Miok Lee),이광옥(Kwang Ok Lee),정명지(Myoungjee Jung) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 Vol.23 No.6

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between drinking, smoking, meat intake, and exercise. The participants were 1,060 males and females who voluntarily responded to the survey by visiting the health promotion booth at the H Festival held in C city in 2014. Research data were collected in interview form using questionnaires on alcohol use, smoking, exercise, and meat intake. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, cross tabulation analysis, multinominal logistic regression after stratification of gender using the SPSS 24 program. The results of the study are as follows: Smokers had a significantly higher frequency of drinking (x²=163.33, p<.001) than non-smokers. Meat intake was high when alcohol use was high (x²=35.13, p<.001). The risk rates for smoking, meat consumption, and exercise related to alcohol use are as follows. The smoking was higher as the frequency of drinking increased. For men, smoking OR(odd ratio) was 6.26 (p=.001) and for women, smoking risk OR was 16.82 (p=.002). Meats intake showed a higher OR as the alcohol use increased. The OR of almost daily ingestion of meat at frequent drinking days was 4.40 (p=.002) for males and 4.52(p=.009) for females. As the frequency of drinking increased, the OR of days of exercise tended to decrease. In men, the OR was 0.36 (p=.003), the lowest in the probability of exercising more than 5 days when drinking high. In the case of women drinking less than once a week, the OR was 0.43 (p=.027), which was the lowest for exercise for 5 days or more. In conclusion, the higher the frequency of drinking, the higher the smoking and meat intake, and the less exercise. If drinking, smoking, and meat intake are high but there is a lack of exercise, a chronic disease can occur and cause premature death unless there is a change in the new health behavior. The results of this study suggest researches to understand the motives related to alcohol abstinence, smoking cessation, dietary control and exercise, and to develop programs.

지역적특성에 따른 옥외광고간판의 시각적 표현연구

이미옥(Lee, Miok) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2010 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.9 No.2

Since the late ’80s-China diplomatic relations in Chinese society due to the blast had caused ’Corian Dream of the Chinese compatriots in South Korea Ansan, South Korea wongokdong As free entry, Guro garibongdong, Gasan, Yeongdeungpo-gu area to form a group of Koreans living in towns and can. Residents of the increase in Chinese food and culture, shops, Entering the Chinese national trend for the spread of regional trade area is formed. This area of the most skilled domestic national and immigrant workers for jobs, simply entered the national workforce of over 90% share of food and household goods such as vegetables, meat, and sells primarily small grocery shops and grocery stores in China they are situated. If the area of outdoor advertising signs, building wall structure or color, regardless of the size, color, shape several different horizontal visual signs are concentrated there is a lack of unity and stability, and beauty too brilliant primary colors of the city did not consider the results only from the advertiser’s competitive intentions are scattered throughout the streets of Seoul Design projects conducted as part of the sign maintenance business that has overshadowed the region and could be confirmed. In this study, the area of outdoor advertising signs for the primary factor in the visual representation of shape, color, characters and elements are based on case studies. Through research, information can be separated from disadvantaged users in the region equally well-maintained outdoor advertising billboards throughout the visual gap to resolve the problem by enabling the use of public places, Chinese compatriots to give you many possibilities will be able to make the following conclusions could be. First, according to regional characteristics, limit the display of outdoor advertising billboards, advertisements blindly through mitigation rather than limit the visual sector, the store’s unique outdoor advertising signage installation center saving design is derived. Second, the weak economy on a space-based collective of immigrants live in the language. Economy. culturally isolated community and the ghetto (ghetto) 化 is causing real concern behind the enactment of specific legal and appropriate for the region and the ordinance is needed. Third, the subject of advertising by consumer type structure, content (text), size, layout, color, illustration and requires considered outdoor advertising signs to the conclusion that could be obtained.

Exercise Adherence Model of Middle-Aged based on Theory of Self-determination

Miok Lee(이미옥) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 Vol.23 No.10

The purpose of this study was to construct and validate a middle - aged exercise adherence model. The model was designed based on self - determination theory. Participants were 215 middle-aged men and women aged 40-60 who had been exercising for more than six months. Data was collected from four big cities of Seoul, Busan, Gwangju and Daejeon in Korea, using a questionnaire consisting of basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, social support, and exercise adherence. Data were analyzed with SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 20.0. Social support and exercise adherence of the questionnaire were partially revised and verified by confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the study were as follows. The model`s fit indices: GFI = .938, AGFI) = .915, NFI = .912, CFI = .941, and RMSEA = 0.041. The model satisfied the model fit of the structural model equation. This study model based on self - determination theory was confirmed that basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, and social support were important factors for the middle - aged`s exercise adherence. Basic psychological need and intrinsic motivation had a direct influence on the adherence of exercise, and social support indirectly influenced the exercise adherence through intrinsic motivation. Both basic psychological needs and social support directly affected internal motivation. The most influential factor in the middle - aged`s exercise adherence was intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, it was found that intrinsic motivation such as interest and fun is important for the middle - aged to continue the exercise. Also, the basic psychological needs were important for middle aged`s exercise adherence. The results of this study will provide basic data for restoring or maintaining health by continuing exercise. Strategies that enhance intrinsic motivation are needed when a chronic ill person needs to continue long-term exercising.

어린이집에서 연령 간 교류 버디프로그램 운영을 위한 협력적 실행연구과정과 영유아의 경험

이미옥 ( Lee Miok ),성소영 ( Sung So-young ) 한국유아교육학회 2023 유아교육연구 Vol.43 No.3

As a collaborative action research, this study aims to examine the experience of young children in the process of implementing a cross-aged transaction buddy program to promote the socialization of young children. Eighty-one young children aged 1 to 5 and eight cooperating teachers from H childcare center in S City, Gyeonggi-do, participated in this study. The results were obtained through participatory observation, interviews, and analysis of cooperating teachers' and researchers' journals. The results are as follows. In the first action, the young children became acquainted with their buddies and learned to get along with each other, even if their reactions were initially stressful. As they opened up, the children discovered new aspects of the buddy. In the second action, the children made decisions about activities with their buddies, and learned to recognize differences, trust on each other, and offer and receive help. In the third action, the children learned that their buddy's pleasure can become their own pleasure, and they learned to consider the other person's point of view, taking care of their buddy. They realized that they could learn from each other regardless of age, and their self-esteem increased through the pleasure of helping others and cooperation. This study is expected to contribute to the promotion of buddy programs for cross-age transaction in early childhood education.

지구단위계획에서 친환경 계획요소 운용 실태 연구 - 특·광역시를 중심으로 -

이미옥(Lee, Miok),이임정(Lee, Lim-Jung) 더나은도시디자인포럼 2025 도시디자인저널 Vol.7 No.1

(연구 배경 및 목적) 본 연구는 최근 도시화의 가속화와 기후변화 대응의 중요성이 강조되면서, 도시계획에서 친환경적 요소를 반영하는 것이 필수적인 과제가 되었다. 특히, 지구단위계획은 도시 내 지속 가능한 개발을 유도하는 핵심적인 계획 수단으로 기능하며, 각 특·광역시별로 적용 방식이 상이하게 운영되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 8개 특·광역시(서울시, 부산시, 인천시, 대구시, 광주시, 대전시, 울산시, 세종시)를 대상으로 지구단위계획 내 친환경 계획요소의 운용 실태를 분석하고, 지역별 차이를 비교하여 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 통해 각 지역의 특성을 반영한 맞춤형 친환경 정책 개선 방향을 제시하고자 한다.<BR/>(연구방법) 본 연구는 문헌연구와 정책사례 분석을 병행하여 연구를 수행하였다. 주요 연구 자료로는 각 특·광역시의 지구단위계획 수립 지침 및 관련 법령, 국토교통부 및 지자체에서 발행한 친환경 인센티브 정책 보고서 등을 활용하였다. 또한, 친환경 건축물 인증 비율, 신재생에너지 도입 현황, 녹지공간 확보율 등 정량적 데이터를 수집하여 비교·분석하였다. 이를 통해 특·광역시별 친환경 계획요소의 운영 방식과 적용 현황을 분석하고, 지역별 정책 차이와 개선 방향을 도출하였다 .<BR/>(연구결과) 각 특·광역시는 도시의 물리적 여건과 정책 목표에 따라 상이한 방식으로 친환경 계획요소를 구성하고 있으며, 인센티브 운영 체계 또한 차별화되어 있음이 확인되었다. 서울시는 초고밀도 도시환경에 대응하여 에너지 절감형 건축 및 녹색건축물 인증 확대를 중심으로 한 정책을 강화하고 있으며, ZEB 및 에너지효율등급 인증 건축물에 대한 인센티브를 적극적으로 운용하고 있다. 부산시는 해양 환경과 연계한 도시계획을 통해 빗물 재활용 시스템 및 해상풍력, 태양광 등 신재생에너지의 도입을 확대하고 있으며, 인천시는 스마트 에코시티 조성을 목표로 친환경 교통 및 에너지 기반시설 확충을 추진하고 있다. 대구시와 광주시는 생태면적률 확보와 신재생에너지 도입을 중점적으로 추진하고 있으며, 특히 광주시는 녹색산업과 연계된 에너지 공급 체계를 강화하고 있다. 대전시는 산업단지를 중심으로 저탄소 건축 확산과 친환경 단지 조성을 위한 구체적 제도 기반을 마련하고 있으며, 울산시는 공업지역 내 친환경 설계와 녹지 확보를 통해 산업 도시의 녹색 전환을 도모하고 있다. 세종시는 스마트시티 기반 위에 ZEB 확대 및 신재생에너지 활용을 결합하여 지속가능한 도시모델 구축을 추진하고 있다. 이러한 분석을 통해, 친환경 계획요소와 관련한 각 지자체의 정책 방향이 지역 여건을 반영한 맞춤형 방식으로 구성되고 있으며, 제도적 실효성을 높이기 위해 보다 구체적인 실행 방안과 표준화된 정책 가이드라인 마련이 필요함을 확인하였다. (Background and Purpose) This study examines the integration of eco-friendly elements into district unit planning in response to urbanization and climate change. District unit planning plays a key role in promoting sustainable urban development, yet its implementation varies across metropolitan municipalities. The study analyzes the operational status of eco-friendly planning elements in eight metropolitan municipalities in South Korea (Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, and Sejong) and compares regional differences to derive policy implications. The goal is to propose tailored improvements for eco-friendly urban policies based on local characteristics.<BR/>(Method) A literature review and policy case analysis were conducted, using district unit planning guidelines, related laws, and government reports on eco-friendly incentives. Quantitative data, including green building certification rates, renewable energy adoption, and green space coverage, were collected for comparison. The study evaluates regional policy differences and suggests improvements for more effective eco-friendly planning.<BR/>(Results) The findings of this study reveal that metropolitan governments in South Korea apply eco-friendly planning elements in district unit plans through diverse strategies tailored to their urban characteristics and policy goals. Seoul focuses on expanding energy-efficient buildings and promoting green building certification, actively offering incentives for buildings certified as Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) and those with high energy efficiency ratings. Busan integrates coastal environmental considerations into its urban planning by implementing rainwater recycling systems and expanding the use of renewable energy such as offshore wind and solar power. Incheon is pursuing the development of a smart eco-city by enhancing green transportation systems and increasing the application of renewable energy. Daegu and Gwangju emphasize expanding ecological surface areas and introducing renewable energy, with Gwangju specifically strengthening its energy supply strategies through links with the green industry. Daejeon promotes low-carbon construction and the creation of green industrial complexes, focusing on eco-friendly development within industrial zones. Ulsan aims to transform into a sustainable industrial city by integrating green design and securing green spaces in manufacturing districts. Sejong pursues a model of sustainable development by expanding ZEB applications and renewable energy infrastructure as part of its broader smart city strategy. Overall, the study confirms that eco-friendly planning elements and incentive systems differ significantly among municipalities. This highlights the need for establishing standardized guidelines and enhancing the practical effectiveness of related policies to support more sustainable urban development.

도시경관 향상을 위한 경관색채 평가항목의 상대적 중요도 연구

이미옥(Miok Lee),최주영(Joo-Young Choi),이임정(Lim-Jung Lee) 한국도시부동산학회(구.도시정책학회) 2023 도시부동산연구 Vol.14 No.2

비폭력의사소통 프로그램이 간호사의 의사소통능력, 대인관계 및 분노에 미치는 효과

이미옥(Miok Lee),이상복(Sang-Bok Lee) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 Vol.21 No.10

This study investigated the effects of nonviolent communication(NVC) program consisted of communication competency, relationship and anger in 48 nurses. Data were collected by Choe(2004)‘s Communication Competency Scale, Ju(2005)s Relationship Scale and anger of Visual Analogue Scale. Statistic analysis consisted of average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum, paired t-test using SPSS 21 program were done. After NVC program, nursess communication competency(p=.000) and relation (p=.000) were improved. Nurses anger was lowered(p=.000). The results will provide the basic data to develop the Mini-NVC programs for various work fields as like ER, ICU nurses and will provide the evidences for safe and non-violent work environment and more related studies.

온라인 상담에 대한 상담자들의 경험과 인식 조사

한수미(Sumi Han),이상일(Sangil Lee),이경란(Kyungran Lee),이미옥(Miok Lee),이혜일(Hyeil Lee),김환(Hwan Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 상담자들의 온라인 상담 경험과 인식을 조사하고 미래 발전에 대한 제언을 도출하는 것이다. 상담자 93명을 대상으로 온라인 상담에 대한 설문을 실시했다. 설문의 내용은 ‘온라인 상담 경험 및 미래 전망’, ‘진행 및 구조화’, ‘비용’, ‘상담자 교육’과 관련된 영역으로 구성하였다. 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 상담자들은 온라인 상담에 대해 대체로 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 공공 플랫폼과 상업용 플랫폼을 중심으로 온라인 상담에 대한 참여가 이루어지고 있었다. 상담자들은 온라인 상담의 구조화된 진행이 중요하고, 사전계약, 동의서 작성 등이 상담에 도움이 된다고 응답했다. 다음으로, 온라인 상담은 10회기 미만으로 짧게 진행되어야 한다는 의견이 많았다. 그리고 온라인 상담이 내담자들의 요구와 인식의 부족으로 인해 대면 상담 보다 짧게 진행된다는 결과는 극복해야할 과제이다. 그리고 온라인 상담의 적절 비용과 교육에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 마지막으로 온라인 상담 매뉴얼 개발, 윤리규정 확립, 대면 상담과의 연계, 온라인 상담 교육 및 훈련 강화라는 미래 발전을 위한 제언을 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과가 온라인 상담의 발전을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the online counseling experiences and perceptions of field counselors and derive suggestions for future development. A survey was conducted on online counseling among 93 counselors. The contents of the questionnaire consisted of areas related to "online counseling experience and future prospects", "process and structure", "cost" and "counselor"s education". Counselors had a positive perception of online counseling. Participation in online counseling was conducted mainly on public and commercial platforms. Counselors responded that the structured process of online counseling was important, and prior contracts and written consent were helpful for counseling. There were many opinions that the online consultation should be conducted briefly in less than 10 sessions. They also responded that online counseling was shorter than face-to-face counseling due to the lack of awareness and needs of clients, which was a challenge to be overcome. We investigated the appropriate cost of online counseling and perception of education. Finally, suggestions for future development, such as the development of an online counseling manual, the establishment of ethical regulations, face-to-face counseling and reinforcement of online counseling education, were summarized. The results of this study will be used as basic data for the development of online counseling.

A Study on the Relationships between Attitudes toward Life and Social Interaction among Selected Elderly Groups

Lee, Miok 전북대학교 의과학연구소 1985 全北醫大論文集 Vol.9 No.4