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      • KCI등재

        요양시설 치매노인의 배회 관리를 위한 시설기반 그룹 걷기 프로그램의 효과: 예비연구

        송준아,박재원 노인간호학회 2011 노인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to do a preliminary examination of effects of an Institution-based Group Walking Program (IGWP) on affect and depression, wandering and other behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), and sleep in persons with dementia (PWDs) who wander. Methods: This study used an A (baseline measure)- B (treatment condition)- A (baseline measure)- B (treatment condition) single case research design (n=10). Participants (mean MMSE=11.11±7.56; mean age=81±6.27) were encouraged to walk in a group along the pre-planned path every evening after supper for 30 minutes from Monday to Friday. Data were collected for four weeks: every day for affect and sleep; every week for wandering, BPSD, and depression. Using repeated measure ANOVA, within-subject effects and within-subject contrasts were evaluated. Results: Within-subject effect was found on wanderer's affect (F=12.73, p =.001), depression (F=5.26, p =.005), neuropsychiatric symptoms (F=5.87, p =.016), hours of sleep (F=3.99, p =.018), sleep efficiency (F=3.99, p =.018), and frequency of wake-ups during sleep (F=5.05, p =.007). Conclusion: Results of this study imply that a regular group walking program may be beneficial for improving affect, mood, and night time behavior of wanderers. Further studies with larger samples and longitudinal design are necessary to confirm the findings obtained in this study.

      • KCI등재

        치매노인 정신행동증상 관리에 대한 노인요양시설

        송준아,김유경,김효진 노인간호학회 2012 노인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the need for education on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) for certified nursing caregivers (CNCs) in nursing homes (NHs). Methods: A convenience sample of 134 CNCs (mean age=53.63±6.44; Female 97.8%) working for more than one month in NHs (N=6) located in Seoul City or Kyoungi Province was recruited. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire about the necessity and the importance of education about BPSD on a scale of 1 (never) to 5 (very much). Results: Highest scores for the necessity and the importance of education were for understanding of BPSD (mean score=4.38±.54, 4.35±.53, respectively) followed by understanding dementia and general management approaches for BPSD. The most necessary and important BPSDs identified for education were aggression and depression. The degree of necessity and importance of education differed significantly (p<.10) according to frequency of CNCs’ participation in education programs on dementia. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a useful basis as to which areas of education would be helpful for CNCs working in NHs. Development of educational programs with various educational methods targeted to satisfy the educational needs identified in this study would be valuable.

      • KCI등재후보

        노인전문요양시설과 노인요양시설 치매노인의 환경적 특성과 배회 비교

        송준아,임영미 노인간호학회 2009 노인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        Purpose: This study was done to compare wandering behavior of persons with dementia (PWDs) living in skilled (SNF) and general (GNF) nursing facilities. Methods: Ambulatory residents (N=160) with dementia were recruited from 6 SNF and 8 GNF and evaluated using the Korean Mini-Mental State Exam (K-MMSE), Korean Physical and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-PIADL)and the Revised Algase Wandering Scale Nursing Home version (KRAWS- NH). Demographic and environmental data were obtained from a chart review. Chi-square tests, independent sample t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare characteristics of residents, environment, and wandering behavior between SNF and GNF residents. Results: Except for use of antipsychotic drugs, there were no differences in demographic, cognitive, or physical characteristics between residents of SNF and GNF. For environmental characteristics, there were significant differences between residents of SNF and GNF for type and color of resident's room and living room, total number of residents and nurses in the facility, and total number of residents in a room. Overall and for six subscales of KRAWS-NH, higher scores were found for residents of GNF. Conclusions: Findings indicate a need to plan and establish nursing facilities that are eco-friendly to PWDs, especially those who exhibit wandering behavior.

      • KCI등재

        치매의 행동심리증상관리를 위한 웹기반 요양보호사 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과

        송준아,김효진,김유경,박재원 한국노인간호학회 2013 노인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a web-based education program designed for nursing home caregivers to improve their management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (WebEd-BPSD) exhibited by residents. Methods: Four sessions of WebEd-BPSD were developed and operated through a web server for 4 weeks. Caregivers who had worked for more than one month in the study nursing homes (N=6) were randomly assigned to either the experimental (N=37) or control group (N=30). Pre and posttests were performed for both groups to assess participants’ knowledge, self-efficacy, and perceived problem solving abilities regarding BPSD management. Only the experimental group was evaluated for program satisfaction. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ2-test, t-test, paired t-test. Results: The WebEd-BPSD was effective in increasing participants’ knowledge about BPSD management (t=2.87, p=.006) and self-confidence about problem solving (t=-2.08, p=.045), though not for self-efficacy or overall perceived problem solving abilities. Participants’ overall satisfaction with the WebEd-BPSD was generally high. Conclusion: The results indicate that the WebEd-BPSD is useful for improving nursing home caregivers' knowledge and perceived ability in BPSD management. However, replication studies with larger random samples are necessary to confirm the findings obtained from this study.

      • KCI등재

        치매의 행동심리증상이 요양시설 간호제공자의 부담감에 미치는 영향

        송준아,박재원,김효진 노인간호학회 2013 노인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) on the burden of caregivers in nursing homes (NHs). Methods: The sample consisted of 145 dyads of persons with dementia (PWDs) (mean age=83.34±7.11; women 80.69%) and their caregivers (mean age=50.69±8.97; women 97.93%) conveniently selected from six NHs (≥50 beds). PWDs were evaluated using the Korean Mini-Mental Status Exam, Physical Activities of Daily Living, and Korean Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory; and their demographic information was obtained by a chart review. Caregivers were asked to complete the Professional Caregiver Burden Scale and a questionnaire asking general characteristics. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations, t-tests, ANOVAs, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that caregivers’ age (β=-.27, p= .001), PWD’s length of stay in the facility (β=-.23, p= .006) and BPSD (β=.31, p<.001) significantly predicted caregiver burden (F=4.55, p<.001; adjusted R2=.18); and that BPSD was the strongest factor, independently adding 9% to total variance explanation power of the model. Conclusion: Replication studies using large random sample are necessary to confirm the findings of this study.

      • KCI등재

        요양시설 치매노인의 배회행동

        송준아,임영미,손귀령 한국간호과학회 2008 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.38 No.1

        Purpose: This study investigated various factors relatied to wandering behavior of Korean elders with dementia (KED). Methods: A sample of 160 ambulatory residents with dementia from 14 long term care facilities was used to examine demographic, individual, cognitive, physical health, and environmental characteristics by comparing wanderers (N=108) to nonwanders (N=52). Subjects were evaluated by Korean versions of the Mini-mental State Exam (K-MMSE), the Physical and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-PIADL), and the Revised Algase Wandering Scale Nursing Home version (KRAWS-NH) along its six dimensions. Demographic and environmental data were also obtained. Independent sample ttests, Chi-square test, Fisher’ Exact tests, and ANCOVAs were used to examine differences between wanderers and nonwanders. Results: Wanderers were significantly (p

      • KCI등재

        New Records of Creeping Ctenophores, Genus Coeloplana (Tentaculata: Platyctenida: Coeloplanidae), from Korea

        송준,황성진,이상화,박중기 한국동물분류학회 2011 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.27 No.1

        Creeping ctenophores, Coeloplana species, were collected by SCUBA divers throughout the year (November 2006 to June 2010) from the branches and polyp masses of encrusting dendronephthyas at a depth of 20-32m off Munseom Island (Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, Korea). A single individual of a newly recorded species in Korea,Coeloplana bocki Komai, 1920, was collected together with C. anthostella from the same location on 16 August 2009. A large number of individuals of each species were subsequently collected from the host Dendronephthya aff. dendritica on 20 June 2010. C. bocki can be distinguished from C. anthostella Song and Hwang, 2010and C. komaii Utinomi, 1963 by its unique blue and orange colored stripes, and/or the branching and anastomosing milky-white stripes encircling the aboral sense organ towards the margin. The detailed morphology and molecular sequence information (nuclear 18S rDNA, internal transcribed spacer 1, and mitochondrial cox1gene sequences) for C. bocki is provided, and C. bocki and C. anthostella are compared.

      • KCI우수등재

        2017~2018년 러시아사 연구: 양질전화의 도정에서...

        송준 역사학회 2019 역사학보 Vol.0 No.243

        During the previous two years (2017~2018), South Korean scholars published a great quantity of studies on Russian history. A total of 102 articles and 60 monographs were published during this period. The centenary of the Russian Revolution (2017), to some extent, affected the enormous number of publications. However, the publications’ absolute number, excluding research on the revolution, is still continuously increasing. South Korean historians keep improving the quality of their research by exploring new topics, producing new research while extensively using primary sources, and publishing their findings in prestigious international journals. Nonetheless, South Korean scholarship should conserve strict peer-review procedures in order to guarantee a high quality of research. The scholarship of Russian history will need to: first, focus more on the “others,” including Russia’s relations with, and perceptions of, foreign encounters; and second, center on the history of Russian science and technology as well as the Russian environment. The goal of these suggested research directions is to understand contemporary Russia’s moves in global geopolitical and geocultural arenas, and to obtain valuable lessons from Russia’s experiences. In addition, other tasks for South Korean historians involve the promotion of collaborations for the publication of a Russian history textbook and a source book. 2017~2018년 동안 국내 러시아사 연구자들은 괄목한 성과를 이루어냈다. 총 102편의 논문과 60권의 단행본 발간으로 국내 러시아사 연구 역사상 2년 동안의 연구업적으로서는 최대의 실적을 올렸다. 러시아혁명 100주년이 부분적으로 연구업적의 양적 팽창에 영향을 주었지만, 혁명 관련 연구 성과물을 제외한다 해도 그 전해와 비교해 뚜렷한 증가세를 보여주었다. 양적 증가에 이어 연구 성과의 질적 향상도 확인된다. 새로운 연구주제 발굴과 심화 연구, 1차 사료를 꼼꼼히 활용한 연구, 국제 저명 출판매체를 통한 연구 성과 출간 등이 그 예이다. 하지만 성공적인 양질전화를 위해서는 보다 엄격한 논문심사를 통해 연구 결과물의 질을 관리할 필요가 있다. 향후 국내 러시아사학계가 더 관심 가져야 할 연구주제는 첫째, 최근 국제무대에서 러시아의 행보와 연관 있는 러시아의 타자 인식과 타자와의 관계, 둘째, 오늘날 일상생활과 밀접히 연관 있는 과학·기술사, 환경사 분야일 것이다. 이에 더해 학문 후속세대를 위한 러시아사 개설서 집필 및 사료집 편찬은 국내 러시아사 연구자가 가까운 시일 내에 수행해야 할 책무일 것이다.

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