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백은기 범한철학회 2008 汎韓哲學 Vol.50 No.3
Generally Originality means ultimate good, the long span of time, spring, equality and liberty. Chu Hsi Regard Originality as a divinity word. literally he maintained that Originality means greatness. In case four virtue, Chu Hsi interpreted Originality as Love. In the ontological view, Chu Hsi thought that Originality means not only Greatness Chi but also the origin of Chi. He also thought a apart of stream of Chi. In addition to Originality means Origin of Life as well as basis of virtue of heaven. In the epistemological view, Chu Hsi thought we can understand the real meaning of Originality. but we can’t explain the Originality in word. but we can know the sign of Originality in the beginning of matter. In the value view, Chu Hsi thought that Originality means not only ultimate good but also the condition of becoming superior. Chu Hsi thought that Originality means the beginning of Human as well as the totality of Human. Without Originality, he thought that Human would have disappeared in the world. As a result, He asserted that Originality means the Essence of I Ching. So those who wate to be a good leader must have Originality as a the virtue. 원(元)은 점사에서, 원기(元氣)로, 최고의 善으로, 시간의 단위, 자유와 평등 등으로 이해되었다. 일반적으로 원이 점사(占辭)일 경우에는 ‘대(大)’ 즉 ‘크다’의 의미이고, 사덕(四德)일 경우에는 인(仁)으로 해석한다. 첫째, 존재론적으로 원(元)은 원기이다. 원은 기(氣)의 시원이며, 원은 기의 흐름의 한 부분이다. 또한 원은 생명의 시원이다. 둘째, 인식론적․방법론적으로 원은 앎의 대상이다. 셋째, 가치론적으로 원은 최고의 선(善)이고, 인간의 시원이며 전체라고 파악한다. 그래서 주자는 원(元)이 없으면 세계는 사라질 것이라고 단언한 것이다. 아울러 주자는 이 원이 인간사회의 리더를 위한 덕목이라고 말한다.
횡응모형에 의한 오차전파에 관한 연구 -공중삼각측량의 실험을 중심으로-
백은기 한국농공학회 1976 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.1
This paper describes the actual experiments of the error propagation and studies of analytical photogrammetry using the simulation method in which we can find the causes of the errors. These studies and the results give the valuable data which are very effective for systematically controlling the errors in aerial triangulation. The main contents in my paper are as follows: 1. Dose the scale errors in the successive models in the form of normal distribution appear when the observation errors propagate in the form of normal distribution\ulcorner 2. In what form does this scale error propagation in the actual model appear\ulcorner 3. When the causes of the scale error propagation are found, is the evaluation standard determined normally\ulcorner 4. What degree of influence is there form the constant errors\ulcorner I have done several experiments using the simulation method technique to solve the complicated error propgation of aerial triangulation which is the effective means to research the relations between cause and effect. In this paper, the studies have concentrated on the following points of simulation experiments. (1) The first part descries how we can produce the soft program of the simulation experiment. (2) The second part is the method propagating the errors in the simulation models and the kinds of errors. (3) The final part is the most important; that is the analyzing and evaluation of control during actual work. From the above-mentioned points, it is said that these studies are a very important development in the field of controlling and managing aerial photogrammetry and especially in the case of error propagation, we can clearly find the causes of the errors and steps and parts of errors generated when we use these techniques.