http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
피아제의 인지발달학적 측면에서 영화가 아동 배우에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가?
김봉석(Bongseog Kim),박지웅(Jiung Park),황준원(Jun-Won Hwang),유희정(Hee-Jeong Yoo),곽영숙(Young-Sook Kwack),반건호(Geon Ho Bahn) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.2
Many child actors have appeared in various movies as the Korean film industry continues to evolve. As more children appear in violent and raunchy scenes, there are more concerns about the movie’s effect on child actors. In some Western countries, many strategies have been developed for child actors, but for the Korean movie industry, the conditions are still poor for them. Although children who enter the concrete operational period are able to think logically and systematically, they are yet limited by their experiences. Adolescents in the formal operational period try to deal with all of the possibilities and assumptions logically and systematically with freedom from realistic contents and experiences. This period is very important because adolescents become more sensitive to others’ feelings and they should develop their ego identity. Several studies have reported the indirect experiences through media including how the movie affected children and adolescents negatively. Depending on the individual’s morality, judgment and emotional status, these effects were variable and inconsistent and could be relieved by several interventions. We could anticipate much bigger emotional effect on child actors who are acting directly and then are confronting themselves in the scene. Therefore, we suggest that the emotional effects of the movies on child actors can be managed properly by considering children’s cognitive ability and emotional status, and establishing protective strategies before they are exposed to problematic scenes. Of course, it should be followed by evaluating them after the exposure and with follow-up management, if necessary.
김봉석(Bongseog Kim),문덕수(Duk-Soo Moon),곽영숙(Young-Sook Kwack),홍민하(Minha Hong),반건호(Geon Ho Bahn) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2014 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.25 No.3
This is an analysis report of the “Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (KACAP), Vision 2033 Survey”. The survey questionnaires were developed by the planning department of KACAP and sent to KACAP members from 2012 to 2013. This survey consisted of six categories : membership, academic activity, journal publication, administrative system, fellowship training program, and future planning. The response rate was 40.5%. In addition to multiple choice questions, responders also described their own ideas and suggestions regarding KACAP. The results of this study can be used as evidence for planning the vision 2033 of KACAP.
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동에서 Osmotic-Controlled Release Oral Delivery System Methylphenidate의 치료순응도
김봉석(Bongseog Kim),이정섭(Jeong-Seop Lee),김의정(Eui-Jung Kim),성형모(Hyung-Mo Sung),신윤미(Yun Mi Shin),황성혜(Seong-Hye Hwang),유한익(Hanik K. Yoo) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2014 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.25 No.2
Objectives:The objective of this study was to evaluate the treatment duration and adherence of osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (OROS) methylphenidate for treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods:A total of 843 children with ADHD were recruited : 213 children (25.3%) who had previously taken medications for ADHD and 630 drug-naive children (74.7%) were recruited. The dosage was adjusted according to the clinician’s judgment. The primary efficacy endpoint of this study was treatment retention rate, which was estimated at Week 12 and Week 20 using the Kaplan-Meier curve. The Swanson, Nolan and Pelham-IV (SNAP-IV), Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), Clinical Global Impression-Improvement, and the side effect rating scale were measured at every visit. Remission rates were presented based on SNAP-IV and CGI-S, respectively. Results:The treatment retention rate at 12 weeks and at 20 weeks was 76.2% and 66.8%, respectively. Divided according to 6?8, 9?11, 12?14 and 15?18 years of age, younger children tended to show a statistically higher treatment retention rate (p=.02). Based on SNAP-IV and CGI scores, children with better response to medication showed tendencies of statistically higher treatment retention rate. The most common adverse events included loss of appetite (7.1%) and insomnia (3.3%). There was no serious adverse event related to the treatment, such as death. Conclusion:The use of OROS methylphenidate for treatment of ADHD was safe and tolerable for children. In this study, lower age and better treatment response showed a statistically significant relationship with higher treatment adherence. Boys showed a trend of high treatment adherence. The treatment adherence at 20 weeks was satisfactory, however, the treatment adherence after 20 weeks showed a sharp decrease. Therefore, treatment persistence for six months after the beginning of ADHD treatment is important. In addition, the positive role of psycho-education for children and parents is necessary for increasing treatment adherence.
김성완(Soungwan Kim),최범성(Bum-Sung Choi),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),김경민(Kyoung-Min Kim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2017 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.28 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the co-author networks in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, a representative journal published by a branch of the domestic psychiatric academy, in order to present the current state of the co-authoring of and developments in child and adolescent psychiatry. Methods: We visualized and estimated the basic characteristics of the co-author networks shown by 564 authors who wrote 251 papers published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry between 2005 and 2015, in order to assess their network characteristics, author centrality, and relevance to research performance. Results: The co-author networks in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry showed the characteristics of a small world and scale-free network. There was a correlation between the author centrality within the network and the research performance of the authors, but less correlation was shown between the centrality and mean paper citation counts. Conclusion: The network structure in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry showed similarity to the co-authoring of other branches. However, given that the mean paper citation counts were less correlated with the author centrality than those in other branches, it may be necessary to promote an increase in the mean paper citation counts.
이수민(Sumin Lee),최재원(Jae-Won Choi),김경민(Kyoung-Min Kim),김준원(Jun Won Kim),김수연(Sooyeon Kim),강태웅(Taewoong Kang),김인향(Johanna Inhyang Kim),이영식(Young Sik Lee),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),한덕현(Doug Hyun Han),정재훈(Jae Hoon 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2016 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.27 No.4
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood psychiatric conditions. In 2007, the Korean Academy of child and Adolescent Psychiatry developed Korean ADHD practice parameter. Advances in the scientific evidence of ADHD caused practice parameter to be modified and updated. The present guidelines developed by ADHD translational research center summarize current literature for the treatment of ADHD in children and adults. This parameter includes the clinical evaluation for ADHD, comorbid conditions associated with ADHD, clinical feature and course, research on the etiology of the disorder, and psychopharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments for ADHD.
반건호(Geon Ho Bahn),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),황준원(Jun-Won Hwang),유희정(Hee-Jeong Yoo),민정원(Jung-Won Min),곽영숙(Young-Sook Kwack),홍민하(Min-Ha Hong) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.2
This study was conducted to evaluate the psychological changes and influences of child actors depending on their role. First, we met the film producer of Dogani and discussed about the filming condition. Second, we visited filming locations during the filming of Neighborhood, when shooting of parts involving the female child actor was taking place and evaluated the emotional states of the child actor before and after she played her role. Third, we interviewed various people of the movie industry, which included adult actors, directors, a professor of films and broadcasting who was a former child actor and a scriptwriter. In case of the film Dogani, the production crew provided enough care and protection and we concluded that child actors had no psychological sequelae. After interviewing the child actor and visiting filming locations, we confirmed that the child actor was not influenced by playing certain roles. In addition, after interviewing various people related to filming, we thought that child actors might not have psychological sequelae related to the character played. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study about influences of the playing character for child actors. We concluded that playing certain roles would not have negative effects on child actors.
유희정(Hee-Jeong Yoo),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),황준원(Jun-Won Hwang),박찬민(Chan Min Park),홍민하(Minha Hong),반건호(Geon Ho Bahn) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2013 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.24 No.2
Psychological resilience in children preventing them from being overwhelmed by traumatic events and nurture their healthy development is universal and powerful. Movies about fairy tales provide children with the notion of the existence of the power and various manifestations. Even though the traumatic event affects the development of the child, with a good supporting system and by providing healthy internal and external factors to reconstruct the event, the traumatized child may accept the event objectively, develop the healthier part of the ego, and even sublimate the traumatic events. As the children participate in movies or plays, several protectors can be devised. The child prepares the role under a “promise” of virtual reality, performs the role recognizing that the traumatic event is not real, and returns to real life as the role or play ends. When these protectors are provided, it is considered that resilience can function properly and the role does not have a negative influence on the development of a child.
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 오로스 메칠페니데이트의 효용성
송정은(Jungeun Song),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),손정우(Jung-Woo Son),유한익(Hanik K. Yoo),이소영(Soyoung Irene Lee),한덕현(Doug Hyun Han),송동호(Dong-Ho Song) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2012 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.23 No.S
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common psychiatric problems in childhood. The symptoms of ADHD tend to last for adulthood and the patients suffer from various comorbid problems and functional impairments. Methylphenidate (MPH) is the first choice of pharmacotherapy for ADHD and many researches have demonstrated its efficacy. We reviewed the clinical trials for efficacy of MPH focusing on Osmotic-Controlled Release Oral delivery System Methylphenidate (OROS MPH). It was identified that MPH improved core symptom of ADHD, peer relationship and health related quality of life and might improve various aspects of cognitive function. It was proved that the efficacy of OROS MPH was better than placebo and comparable to immediate release MPH (IR MPH) dosed three times daily in various studies. Especially, parent’s preference of OROS MPH was better than IR MPH. The efficacy of MPH for academic achievement was equivocal. Long-term efficacy of OROS MPH was also inconclusive and further study is necessary.
인터넷 중독과 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환아 어머니의 양육 스트레스 및 효능감
최범성(Bum-Sung Choi),김봉석(Bongseog Kim) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2010 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.21 No.2
Objectives:The purpose of this study was to compare levels of parenting stress and efficacy in mothers of children suffering from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and internet addiction disorder (IAD), mothers of children with ADHD alone only, and those with normal children. Methods:Participants were composed of 25 mothers of children with ADHD and IAD, 35 mothers of children with ADHD alone, and 50 mothers of normal children. They completed the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC). Results:In comparison with the mothers of normal children, the mothers of children with ADHD and IAD and the mothers of children with ADHD alone showed significantly higher levels of parenting stress and lower parenting efficacy. However, a comparison of mothers of children with ADHD and IAD with those of children with ADHD alone did not show any significant differences in their levels of parenting stress or efficacy. Conclusion:Mothers of children with ADHD, regardless of the presence of IAD exhibited a higher level of parenting stress and a lower level of parenting efficacy than mothers of normal children.