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      • KCI등재

        Effects of DTPA, HEDTA, and EDDS on the Growth of Watermelon and Chemical Properties of Plastic Film House Soil

        김명숙,김명숙,전상호,이태구,정하일 한국토양비료학회 2022 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.55 No.4

        A chelating agent helps crops to reuse as nutrients by mobilizing salts from the soil. This study was conductedto evaluate the effects of Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylene diaminetri acetic acid (HEDTA), and Ethylene diamine disuccininc acid (EDDS) for improving plant growth and reusingaccumulated nutrients in soils of plastic film house. Two experiments were carried out of follows: i) For theincubation test, the availability of nutrients were examined for soils treated with distilled water, 1 mM of DTPA,HEDTA and EDDS solutions. ii) In the pot test, the impacts of watermelon growth response were examined byadding 0.5, 1, and 5 mM of chelating agent to soil. In incubation test, application of chelating agents increasedthe availability of soil nutrients in the following order : DTPA ≒ HEDTA > EDDS > distilled water. However,biomass of watermelon in pot test, tended to be highest in EDDS 1 mM. The absorption amount of N, P, and Kof crop in EDDS 1 mM was similar to that of NPK treatment and K, Ca, Mg, and Fe tended to be high. SoilElectrical conductivity (EC) of 1 mM EDDS showed a 66% decrease compared to no treatment. These resultsshowed that EDDS could be improved the watermelon growth. Further research is needed to evaluate theeffects of EDDS for plant growth on field scale.

      • KCI등재후보

        홍조 붉은실속 식물의 분류학적 재검토: 누은새붉은실과 가시새붉은실의 형태와 생식

        김명숙,Kim, Myeong-Suk 한국조류학회(藻類) 2003 ALGAE Vol.18 No.2

        Neosiphonia is separated from the traditionally well known genus Polysiphonia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) and 12 species includes in Korea. In this study, the vegetative and reproductive developments of two Neosiphonia species, N. decumbens (Segi) M.S. Kim et I.K. Lee and N. harlandii (Harvey) M.S. Kim et I.K. Lee, are reinvestigated. N. decumbens is diagnosed by following combination of the characters: plants 1-3 cm high, dwarf, decumbent, main axes indistinct, irregularly branched in dichotomous manner, and alternately or secundly ramified with wide angles above. N. harlandii is distinguished by the features: plants 4-8 cm high, usually solitary and saxicolous, erect, densely corticated at base of distinct main axes, rather irregularly alternate in branch, and with cicatrigenous branchlets developed numerously on every part of frond. The two species share typical characteristics of the genus Neosiphonia, such as a base attached by unicellular rhizoids, cut off by cross wall, pericentral cells in 4, trichoblasts moderately developed near the apex of branches, leaving persistent scar-cells, tetrasporangia arranged in a spiral series, procarps with 3-celled carpogonial branch, and spermatangial branches arising as a primary branch of trichoblast. Taxonomy of the two Neosiphonia in regard to Polysiphonia is discussed.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        섬, 상처의 공간: 엘리스섬, W

        김명숙 프랑스학회 2012 프랑스학연구 Vol.59 No.-

        본고는 조르주 페렉의 작품세계에 나타난 섬에 대한 연구이다. 엘리스섬과 W섬의 비교를 통해 그의 글쓰기에 나타난 섬의 성격을 분석함으로써 지리적인 공간으로서의 섬이 어떻게 심리적인 공간으로 변모해가는지 추적하였다. 이를 위해 섬의 성격을 세 가지로 나누어 고찰하였다. 첫째, 지리적인 측면에서 섬이 갖는 특수성을 분석하였다. 엘리스섬은 뉴욕의 허드슨강에 자리한 섬으로 20세기 초 미국에 입국하는 이민자들이 거쳐야하는 최종관문으로서의 역할을 수행했다. W는 <W 혹은 유년의 기억>에 등장하는 가상의 섬으로 올림픽정신에 입각하여 모든 생활이 통제되는 섬이다. 실재하는 엘리스섬과 상상의 공간인 W섬은 도시적인 섬이라는 공통점을 갖는다. 이 둘은 섬이라는 특수한 장소가 환기하는 '이국적인, 야생의, 자연적인' 같은 수식어와 거리가 멀다. 도시와 다르지 않은 생활양식을 영위하며 인위적인 풍경에 둘러싸여있다. 둘째, 섬의 형상을 드러낸 텍스트의 모습을 구체적으로 고찰하였다. 페렉은 내용과 형식의 불가분의 관계에 누구보다 민감한 작가였다. 그는 <W 혹은 유년의 기억>의 1부와 2부 사이에 한 페이지의 공백을 두고 그 중앙에 (...)을 삽입하였다. 망망한 대해 가운데 존재하는 섬의 형상을 본뜬 말줄임표의 등장으로 섬의 이미지는 그 어떤 설명보다 효과적으로 강렬하게 독자의 머릿속에 각인된다. 그는 산문과 시의 중간 형태로 쓴 <엘리스섬>에서 구두점의 사용을 최소화함으로써 끊어질 듯 이어지는 언어의 유희를 통해 섬에 밀려드는 파도의 모습을 형상화했다. 셋째, 상징적인 공간으로서의 섬을 살펴봄으로써 작가가 궁극적으로 전달하고자하는 의미를 고찰하였다. 페렉에게서 섬은 자전적 공간으로 해석된다. 2차 세계대전으로 부모를 잃은 그가 자신의 과거를 찾기 위해 향한 두 섬은 그로하여금 실재와 상상을 오가며 잃어버린 기억을 복원하게 하는 결정적 장소가 된다. 지리적인 공간으로부터 텍스트상의 공간 또 심리적 공간으로 변모한 섬을 통해 작가의 정체성을 찾게 해준 계시의 장소로서의 섬을 살펴보았다.

      • KCI등재후보

        르네상스영문학과 영어학의 경계 넘기:초서주의(Chaucerism)를 중심으로

        김명숙 한국중세근세영문학회 2004 중세르네상스 영문학 Vol.12 No.1

        Studying the English language can be realized as syntactic approach to its phrases and sentences, phonetic or phonological approach to its pronunciations, and lexical approach to its vocabulary. Among these, the lexical approach, the study of the English vocabulary/lexicon, can be extended as one way to cross the boundaries between English literature and linguistics, particularly between Renaissance literature and linguistics as explored in this paper. The paper discusses the Inkhorn Controversy in which the borrowing of Latinate words was either approved or opposed during the English Renaissance period. It also reviews Chaucerism, an alternative to the borrowing of Latinate words, suggested by medieval English scholars. Obsolete words of Chaucerism practiced by medieval authors including John Cheke and Edmund Spenser are thoroughly examined in this paper referring to OED, to find out if they have survived in the Present Day English and if there might have been any semantic changes.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        일제강점기 경성공립농업학교 학생의 특성 연구-1945년 졸업생 학적부를 중심으로-

        김명숙 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소 2017 중앙사론 Vol.0 No.46

        This case study examines the characteristics of Kyungsung Public Agricultural School students during Japanese colonial rule by analyzing the school register of the students who graduated in 1945. Kyungsung Public Agricultural School offered public co-education between Korea and Japan and was established in 1918 to foster agricultural expertise based on theory and practical skills in Gyeonggi-do. It aimed to cultivate Korean elite agricultural talents who inherited the advanced agricultural technology of Japan and who contributed to colonial agricultural policy. Among faculty, 70% of the teachers, including the principal, were Japanese, while 80-85% of the students were Korean. Korean students were treated differently than Japanese students by a number of Japanese teachers who were protected by colonial rule. National conflicts were always inherent; however, the school’s Korean students were far superior to Japanese students in academic performance and practical achievement, and they monopolized many prizes, such as a honor awards, attendance prizes, and practical training prizes, as well as being class leaders. Kyungsung Public Agricultural School sought to be the leading agricultural school in the East by providing excellent curricula, teachers, and school facilities, which became the envy of students whose goals were to become elite agriculture experts. The parents of students at Kyungsung Public Agricultural School consisted of 58% farmers and 31.3% workers in modern capitalist occupations, such as public and private enterprises. In the case of farmers, worked small and medium-sized farms and were directly engaged in agricultural management rather than being large-scale landowners. Even the modern bourgeois class of 31.3 % hoped to foster their sons elite agricultural experts through modern agricultural education. In 1941, 88.3% of the students who enrolled faced fierce competition, and by 1945, 82.3% of them were employed. These students were considered the best agricultural elites, belonging to many district agricultural associations(郡農會), and leading agriculture production for war. The students of 1941 were did not graduate and were part of a five-year course, from which they were unable to complete their studies on war the end of Japanese imperialism. They were forcibly dispatched to official organizations to play a partial role in colonial-farm policy.

      • KCI등재

        2021년 가족법 중요판례평석

        김명숙 대한변호사협회 2022 人權과 正義 : 大韓辯護士協會誌 Vol.- No.504

        This paper reviews some of the noteworthy decisions concerning Family Law of the Supreme Court in 2021. The judgment made it clear that Article 2 of the Private International Law also applies to family matters with regard to the issue of international jurisdiction, and identify the practical standard for substantial connection in divorce cases. No will to get married of any marriage party makes the marriage avoid. The cause of divorce of Article 840, No. 6. of the Civil Law means marriage breakdown that it is difficult to maintain marriage. The Family Court should make a decision on the responsibility for child custody between a Korean and a foreigner in divorce. A minor guardian claims the expense of child support against parent without responsibility of child custody. Grandparent who intends to adopt their underage grandchild must obtain permission by the family court. The right holder of the legal reserve of inheritance who has received special profits shall deduct the specific inheritance from their legal reserve of inheritance. 대법원은 2021년에 가족법 분야에서 다양한 판결을 선고하였다. 혼인관계에 관한 쟁점을 다룬 판결로 가사사건에 관한 국제재판관할의 판단 기준으로 국제사법 제2조가 적용됨을 명시한 판결을 선고하였는데 이를 개정된 국제사법의 내용과 비교하여 검토하였다. 혼인무효 소송에서 외국인 배우자의 혼인의사의 존부를 판단할 때 고려할 사항을 다룬 판결을 평석하였고, 민법 제840조 제3호, 제6호에서 정한 이혼사유의 의미 및 판단 기준에 관한 판결, 내국인과 외국인 부부 사이에서 미성년 자녀에 관한 양육에 관한 사항을 정할 때 고려하여야 할 사항에 관한 판결, 미성년후견인이 비양육친을 상대로 양육비 심판청구를 할 수 있는지에 관한 판결을 검토하였다. 또한 친자법과 관련하여 조부모의 미성년 손자녀 입양의 허용 여부 및 그 판단 기준에 대하여 검토하였고, 상속법 분야에서는 특별수익을 받은 유류분권리자의 유류분 부족액 산정 방법에 관한 판결을 분석하였다.

      • KCI등재

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