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스포츠심리학 / 노인들의 스포츠 활동 참여가 정서변화와 생활만족에 미치는 영향
김려생(YeoSaengKim),기한준(HanJunKi),박웅식(WoongSikPark) 한국체육학회 1999 한국체육학회지 Vol.38 No.4
본 연구는 노인의 스포츠활동 경험과 참여한 스포츠 형태에 따라 노인들의 정서안정과 생활만족에 차이가 있는가를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 착수하였다. 전남, 광주지역에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 무선으로 15개지역을 선정한 후 3개월 이상 스포츠 활동에 참여한 노인 300명과 비참여 노인 278명으로서 총 578명을 표본으로 하였다. 주요결과는 첫째, 스포츠활동 참여 유무에 따라 노인의 정서와 생활만족에는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 참여 스포츠의 형태에 따라 노인의 정서와 생활만족에도 차이가 있었다. 즉, 정적 정서를 많이 느끼고 부적정서를 덜 보이며 생활에 대한 만족을 크게 갖는데 스포츠활동의 참여경험이 밀접하게 관련되어 있음을 보여 주었고, 스포츠 형태가 레저중심이거나 건강중심일 때 정서적인 안정에 의해 편안함을 크게 갖고 생활에 대한 만족을 더 크게 느낀다는 점을 시사해 주었다. 본 연구의 주요결과에 관련해서 상세히 논의되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of sports participation on the emotion and life satisfaction for the old.In particularly, this study aims to provide empirical data which would contribute to improving the quality of life for the old, based on exploring positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction as a function of their socio-demographic characteristics and investigating style of sports activity among the elderly. The subjects of were 578 elder who participate and not participate in sports activity. they was selected by stratified cluster random sampling method among the elderly aged 65 or above who dwell in Kwang Ju and chunnam.The survey instruments of this study were Positive and Negative affect Scales (PANAS) developed by Watson, Clark & Tellgen(1988) and the scale of life satisfaction of the elderly made by Choe-Sung Je(1986).The results of this study were as the follows:First, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction of elder who participate and not participate in sports activity were significantly difference Second, positive affect and life satisfaction of elder who participate in sports activity were higher than that of non-participant in sports activity. Third, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction of elder who participate in sports activity were different as a function of style of sports activity such as leisure sports activity, contest sports activity, health sports activity.In conclusion, participation of sports activity for the old is a strong predictor on the positive affect and life satisfaction, But based on style of sports activity, that is, leisure sports activity.
체육과(體育科) 교수법(敎授法) 정립(定立)을 위(爲)한 연구(硏究) : 명령식(命令式)과 과제식(課題式) 효과(効果) 비교(比較)
金胄安(Ju-an Kim),金麗生(Yeo-saeng Kim),崔炯允(Hyung-yoon Choi) 전남대학교 교육문제연구소 1976 교육연구 Vol.3 No.-
In order to study the efficiency of the command and task methods in physical training, random sample students were selected from the CNU undergraduates and divided as follows: 1. tennis class including 100 freshman coeds. 2. basketball class including 100 students from sophomore class. 3. volleyball class including 50 students from sophomore and junior class. 4. track and field sports including 48 students from freshman class. Each class was divided into two parts: one for command method and the other for task method. In order to check their capacity for each event, the basic capacity had to be checked: 1) the capacity for fore-hand stroke and back-hand stroke in tennis, 2) free throw and running shoot in basketball, 3) spike and serve receive in volleyball, 4) one- hundred-meter dash and long jump in track and field sports. After the physical training by the methods two hours a week for ten weeks, the improvement was measured. The results are as follows: 1. In tennis, the effect of command method in teaching fore-hand stroke is the same as that of task method. 2. Task method is more efficient than command method in training back-hand stroke. 3. In basketball, task method is more efficient than command method in training free throw. 4. In training running shoot in basketball, the efficiency of the two methods are the same. 5. In training spike in volleyball, the efficiency of the two methods are the same. 6. In volleyball, the task method is more efficient than command method in training serve receive. 7. The command is more efficient than the method in training one-hundred-meter dash in track and field sports. 8. In training long jump, the efficiency of the command method is the some as that of the task method.