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정신양생(精神養生)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)
금종철,소경순,김광호,Keum Jong-Chul,Soh Kyung-Sun,Kim Kwang-Ho 대한예방한의학회 1997 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.1 No.1
After examining the viewpoints of the mental cultivation of The yellow Emperor's Internal Bible(內徑), from the viewpoints of The yellow Emperor's Internal Bible, I studied the principles and methods of the mental cultivation(精神養生) which the Taoism School, the Confusian School and the past physicians proposed. And I studied the methods of mental cultivation of the child, the woman and the old by the differences of ages and sex. At the subject of health preservation(養生學) on the basis of concept of relevant adaptation of man to nature(天人相應思想), the mental cultivation(精神養生) was regard more important than the body cultivation(肉體養生) and it was considered that the success of health preservation depended on the state of mind. the basic principles of the mental cultivation is achivement of the mental internal keeping(精神內守) through the state of peace and tranquility without avarice and wild fancy(恬憺虛無). The ways of mental cultivation of the Taoism School, the Confusian School and the past physicians were in the category of The yellow Emperor's Internal Bible. 4. In the previous Jin dynasty(先秦時代), the important theoretical bases and practices to mental cultivation were made. In the Han dynasty(漢時代), the physicians attached importance to mental treaments. During the time from Sui dynasty to Tang Dynasty(隋唐時代), the mental cultivation was made perfect theoretically. During the Period from Song dynasty to Yuan Dynasty(宋元時代), Many methods of mental cultivation were newly created. During the Ming and the Qing Dynasties(明淸時代), the theory of health preservation and the methods of mental treaments were embodied. 5. Studying the mental cultivation by the differences of ages, the childhood(小兒期) is the spring of life. So the mental cultivation of this period put importance to the cultivation of Sh ng(養生). And the youth(靑年期) is the summer of life. So the mental cultivation of this period pill importance to the cultivation of Ch'ang(養長). And the middle age(中年期) is the autumn of life. So the mental cultivation of this period put imporance to the cultivation of Shou(養收). And the old age(老年期) is the winter of life. So the mental cultivation of this period put importance to the cultivation of Tsang(養藏). Studying the mental cultivation by the differences of sex, the man must do the mental cultivation through the dynamic nature(性情) of Yang(陽) and the woman must do the mental cultivation through the static nature of Yin(陰).
기획주제: 한국한문학(韓國漢文學)의 쟁점(爭點) 1 :한문 문체 연구의 쟁점
金鐘喆 ( Jong Cheol Kim ) 동방한문학회 2013 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.57
본고에서는 한문학의 갈래와 그 분류체계를 규정하는 문제에 대하여 주목해 보고자 하였다. 논의 방법으로는 이 주제에 대하여 현재까지 이루어진 연구자들의 논의내용을 유형별로 제시하고, 그 내용 속에서 드러나는 쟁점을 비교분석하면서, 지금까지 다소 산만하게 진행되어온 논의들을 정리하는 계기로 삼는 한편 그 해결방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 그 결과 나타난 쟁점들은 ‘문류변별 기준’의 문제, ‘한문학 장르 설정과 그 용어’의 문제, ‘문체분류 체계(층위)’의 문제 등이 큰 쟁점으로 부각되었다. 그러므로 이러한 쟁점에 대하여 본고에서는 그 해결 방안의 하나로서 “문학작품 창작의 작문장치”라는 한문학 문체분류 기준과 “시, 율문, 산문”이라는 한문학의 큰 갈래와 門(큰 갈래), 類(중간갈래), 篇目(단위갈래), 品(하위갈래) 등의 용어로 설정되는 한문학의 분류체계를 우리 한문학 전통에 기초하기를 제안하였다. 제안이 하나의 대안이 되기 위하여서는 연구자들의 심도 있는 논의와 합의 과정을 거친 후에 가능한 일일 것이다. 한문문체에 관심을 가진 많은 연구자들의 적극적인 충고와 질타를 기대하며, 다양한 각도에서 우리한문학의 분류기준과 체계가 제시되어 선명한 한문문체 분류체계가 정리되기를 기대한다. In this paper, I have latched on prescribing Chinese literary genre and classification system. Ways of studying the issue, I presented researchers` discussion by categories, and then, compared and analyzed the recognized issues in the contents. This helps not only to arrange discussions developed in a desultory way until now, but also find a solution. As a result, three big issues are magnified; ``discriminating criteria of type of literature,`` ``Chinese genre setting and its terms`` and ``classification by literary style of Chinese literature (layer).`` Therefore, on this issues in this paper, a way to resolve the issues is provided based on traditional Chinese literature as follows; classification by Chinese literary style as composing device for writing literary work, Chinese genre classified by "poetry, writing according to the rule and prose" and classification system of Chinese literature set up as the following terms; Mun (large section:門), Ryu (middle section:類), Pyeonmok (unit section:篇目) and Pum (low section:品). The proposal is subject to change an alternative after the researchers conduct in-depth discussion and go through negotiation process. I want many researchers with any keen interest in Chinese style not only to give much advice and helpful suggestions, from many different angles, but also to arrange specifically classification system of Chinese style as presenting Chinese literary criteria and system.