KIDS VOICE를 활용한 AAC 중재가 뇌성마비아동의 어휘표현에 미치는 효과

고진복,전병운 한국특수교육학회 2006 한국특수교육학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.-

특수교육 기본 교육과정 국어과 1-2학년군 교사용 지도서에 대한 교사의 인식 조사

고진복 한국통합교육학회 2014 통합교육연구 Vol.9 No.1

The object of this study is to find out satisfaction and improvement demand for guidebook being used in special education field through analysis the recognition of special teachers on the Korean language art guidebook for teachers targeting the first and second year students that developed in 2012 based on 2011 revised special education basic curriculum. In order to attain this study object, the method was conducted such as questionnaire targeting 98 special teachers using textbooks for elementary first and second year students and statistics technique using frequency analysis and t-test. As a result of study, first, in general teachers had the positive recognitions on the contents of guidebook's outline, the introducing parts of particulars, the developing parts of particulars, and arranging parts of particulars, and thought explicit system of guidebook to be proper. However, in regard to the connection with family and life, the unit's evaluation emphasis, the teaching/learning materials, and note of instruction, the positive opinions appeared to be low compared to other items, therefore the complement on these parts is necessary. Also, it was shown that the positive responses were a little low in the part of arrangement among the parts of introduction, development, and arrangement of particulars. Second, it was shown that most teachers were utilizing a guidebook considerably during the class and they thought that the idea and materials on teaching/learning activities, guidance of teaching/learning methods according to disabilities areas, teaching/learning models, and suggesting various references should be complemented. 이 연구의 목적은 2011 개정 특수교육 기본 교육과정에 의거하여 2012년 개발된 특수교육 기본 교육과정 국어과 1-2학년군 교사용 지도서에 대한 특수교사들의 인식을 분석함으로써 특수교육 현장에서 사용되고 있는 지도서에 대한 만족도 및 개선 요구를 알아보는 데 있다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 초등 1-2학년군 교과서를 사용하고 있는 특수교사 98명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 빈도분석과 t-검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 교사들은 지도서 총론, 각론의 도입 부분, 각론의 전개 부분, 각론 정리 부분의 내용에 대해 대체로 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있으며, 지도서의 외형체제에 대해서도 대체로 적절하다는 인식을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가정 및 생활과의 연계, 단원의 평가 중점, 교수·학습 자료, 지도상의 유의점, 교수·학습 자료의 내용에 대해서는 다른 항목들에 비해 긍정적 의견이 낮게 나타난 경향을 보여 이에 대한 보완이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 각론 도입, 전개, 정리 부분 중에서 정리 부분에서 긍정적인 반응이 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대부분의 교사가 수업에서 지도서를 많이 활용하고 있으며, 지도서의 내용에 교수·학습 활동에 대한 아이디어와 자료, 장애영역별 교수·학습 방법 안내, 교수·학습 모형 및 다양한 참고 자료의 제시 등이 보완되어야 한다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

도토리澱粉이 흰쥐의 脂質代謝에 미치는 影響

崔到点,金載營,高鎭福 新羅大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

In an attempt to observe the lipid metabolism of acorn starch, five different diets were made: one rice diet (control group) and four diets in which acorn starch was mixed with rice at the rate of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% respectively. These five diets controlled in such ways are the same level in calorie and protein content. The acorn starch used was cleared from tannin by being heated 20 hours. These diets were each fed to different groups of male albino rats for 6 weeks, during which various items were measured on these rats such as total lipid, total cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid and HDL-cholesterol contents. The results obtained through this study are summarized as follow: The content of total lipid in liver of each group was lower in the 2nd week, and that of 30% acorn starch group was lower in the 4th week, and that of 20% acorn starch group was lower in the 6th week, compared with control group. The content of total cholesterol in liver of each group except 10% acorn starch group was lower than that of the control group in the 2nd week, but in the 4th and the 6th week, there was no particular difference in content between each group and the control group. The centents of total lipid, triglyceride, phospholipid, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in serum are almost the same between each group and the control group during each period of feeding. Therefore acorn starch diets mixed with rice at the rate of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% had little effect on the serum lipid contents.

蛋白質水準이 血淸 및 肝 脂質濃度에 미치는 영향

高鎭福 新羅大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This expriment was conducted to study the effect of different levels of protein on serum and liver lipids in rats. The concentrations of serum and liver total lipid, total cholesterol and serum high density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol as well as hemoglobin and hematocrit value were measured after feeding mature male (60 week-old) and female (30 week-old) Sprague-Dawley rats for 4 weeks. The three dietary protein levels used were 10, 18 and 24%. Serum and liver total lipid concentrations of male rats in 10% protein group were higher than those in 18% and 24% protein group, but the female rats had no difference in each diet group. Hemoglobin and hematocrcit value as well as serum and liver total cholesterol concentrations of the male and female rats were not affected by dietary protein levels. Serum HDL-cholesterol concentrations and HDL-cholesterol per total cholesterol ratio ofmale rats significantly increased in 18% protein group compared with 10% and 24% protein groups, but the female rats had no difference in the levels of protein.

뇌성마비 학생을 위한 말소리 산출 도구 프로그램 구현

고진복,전병운 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.12

This study suggested speech generation device(SGD) program to materialize the proper communication aids which address to language abilities by students with cerebral palsy in the stage of word recognition achievement. This SGD program aim at function of learning mediation and communication expression by synchronization not restrict aim of AAC aids' employment to the only function of communication expression. And this SGD was designed to evaluate language abilities of student with cerebral palsy through analysis of the date offered at this program, and then might utilize to set learning goals and objects, modify teaching contents. This SGD program have a meaning on contribution to possible teaching the user AAC aids, students with cerebral palsy by whole language approach in natural environment but in artificial situation at script. 이 연구에서는 문자를 해득한 뇌성마비 학생들의 언어능력에 적절한 의사소통 도구를 구현할 목적으로 말소리 산출 도구(speech generation device: SGD) 프로그램을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서 제안하는 SGD 프로그램은 학습 도구로써의 기능과 의사표현을 위한 수단을 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 프로그램으로 현재까지의 AAC 도구 사용 목적과 적용이 의사소통 보조기기의 고유한 기능에 한정되어 있었던 것과는 차별화된다. 또한, SGD 프로그램을 기반으로 시스템에서 제공하는 데이터를 분석하여 뇌성마비 학생의 언어능력을 측정해 볼 수 있으며, 이를 근거로 언어지도 목표를 설정하고 학습 콘텐츠를 수정하여 제공할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 기존의 관련 소프트웨어와 비교해 볼 때, 이 연구에서 구현된 SGD는 인위적 스크립트 상황이 아닌 실제 교수·학습 상황에서 SGD를 통해 제공되는 학습 콘텐츠를 활용하여 보완·대체의사소통(augmentative and alternative communication)을 사용하는 뇌성마비 학생들에게 총체적 언어 지도가 가능하도록 구현하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

단백질 수준이 암ㆍ숫쥐의 단백질대사에 미치는 영향

고진복 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1995 自然科學論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The female(30-week-old) and male(60-week-0ld) Sprague-Dawley rats were fed experimental diets containing 10%, 18% and 24% protein for 4 weeks. Total protein and albumin concentrations in serum as well as hemoglobin and hematocrit value in blood were not affected by dietary protein levels. The concentrations of Urea nitrogen in serum of female and male rats were significantly higher in 18% and 24% protein diets compared with those in 10% protein diet. The levels of urinary urea nitrogen excretion of male rats were increased according to the increase in dietary protein levels. But the ratio of urea nitrogen to total urinary nitrogen was not influenced by dietary protein levels. The ratio of urea nitrogen/creatinine in serum and urinary excretion of female and male rats increased with increasing levels of protein intake. The ratio of urea nitrogen/creatinine in serum and urinary excretion of female and male rats increased with increasing levels of protein intake. The ratio of urea nitrogen/creatinine in urine of male rats for 10% protein diet group was 7.3, that was showed poor nutritive condition of protein. The concentrations of uric acid in liver of female and male rats fed high protein (24% protein) diet were significantly higher than those of the 10% and 18% protein diets. The apparent absorption and balance of nitrogen were significantly higher in high protein than those in low protein than those in low protein diet. Nitrogen absorption rates were as follows : 85.4%(female), 85.5%(male) for 10% protein diet, 89.4%, 91.3% for 18% protein diet and 92.8%, 93.5% for 24% protein diet in female and male rats respectively All experimental groups mere positive in nitrogen balance.

새송이버섯이 성숙한 흰쥐의 단백질과 무기질 농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향

고진복 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2006 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.-

고지방식이에 새송이버섯 분말첨가 식이를 섭취한 성숙한 숫쥐의 체중변화, 장기무게, 단백질과 무기질 농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자, 숫쥐에 표준식이를 급여한 정상군, 표준식이에 20% 돈지를 첨가한 식이를 급여한 대조군, 대조식이에 새송이버섯 분말을 3% 및 5%씩 첨가한 식이를 급여한 군(3% 및 5% 새송이버섯군)등 4군으로 나누어 10주간 사육한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험동물의 체중변화 및 식이효율은 대조군에 비해 3% 및 5% 새송이버섯군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 간, 신장, 비장 및 고환의 무게는 정상군과 각 실험군들이 비슷하였으나, 부고환지방은 대조군에 비해 5% 새송이버섯군은 유의하게 감소되었다. 혈청의 단백질, 혈색소, 혈당, 칼슘, 무기인 및 마그네슘 농도는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷한 수준으로 새송이버섯 섭취에 따른 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 혈청의 GOT, GPT, r-GTP, LDH 및 alkaline phosphatase의 활성은 정상군과 각 실험군이 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 고지방식이에 새송이버섯 분말을 첨가한 식이가 성숙한 흰쥐의 체중증가와 부고환지방 축적을 억제하는 효과가 나타났다. 혈청의 단백질, 혈색소, 혈당, 칼슘농도 및 효소활성은 정상수준을 유지하였다 The effects of Pleurotus (P.) eryngii on the weight gains, food efficiency ratios, and serum protein and mineral levels, and serum enzyme activities were investigated in adult male rats. Twenty one weeks old Sprague-Dawley rats were given four different types of diet for 10 weeks, respectively: a normal diet (5% corn oil), a control diet (high fat; 20% lard), and two kinds of P. eryngii diet supplemented with 3% or 5% of dry P. eryngii powder in substitutes for the same amounts of cellulose in the control diets. The body weight gains and food efficiency ratios of the rats fed 3% and 5% P. eryngii diets were significantly lower than those of the rats fed the control diet. The epididymal fat pad weights of the rats fed 5% P. eryngii diets were significantly lower than those of the rats fed the control diet. The weights of hepatic, kidney, spleen and epididymis in the rats fed P. eryngii diets were similar to those in the rats fed the control diet. There were no differences in the serum concentrations of protein, albumin, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and enzyme activity among the experimental groups. These results showed that the 5% P. eryngii diet feeding decreased the body weight and epididymal fat pad weight.

신령버섯(아가리쿠스) 분말이 고지방을 섭취한 흰쥐의 단백질과 무기질 농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향

고진복 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 自然科學論文集 Vol.14 No.-

고지방식이에 신령버섯 분말 첨가 식이를 섭취한 숫쥐의 성장률, 장기무게, 단백질과 무기질 농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자, 성숙한 숫쥐에 표준식이를 급여한 정상군, 표준식이에 20% 돈지를 첨가한 식이를 급여한 고지방군, 고지방 식이에 신령버섯 자실체 분말을 3% 및 5%씩 첨가한 식이를 급여한 군(3% 및 5% 신령버섯군) 등 4군으로 나누어 10주간 사육한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험동물의 체중증가량 및 식이효율은 고지방군에 비해 3% 신령버섯군이 다소 감소되었으나, 5% 신령버섯군은 유의하게 감소되었다. 간, 신장, 비장 및 고환의 무게는 고지방군과 신령버섯군들이 비슷하였으나, 부고환지방은 고지방군에 비해 신령버섯군들이 유의하게 감소되었다. 혈청의 단백질, 혈색소, 혈당, 칼슘, 무기인 및 마그네슘 농도는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷한 수준으로 신령버섯 섭취에 따른 영향은 나타나지 않았다. 혈청의 GOT, GPT, r-GTP, LDH 및 alkaline phosphatase의 활성은 정상군과 각 실험군이 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 고지방식이에 신령버섯분말을 5% 첨가한 식이가 성숙한 흰쥐의 체중증가와 부고환지방 축적을 억제하는 효과가 나타났다. 혈청의 단백질, 혈색소, 혈당, 칼슘농도 및 효소활성은 정상수준을 유지하였다. The effects of the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill on the weight gains, food intakes, food efficiency ratios, serum and hepatic lipids concentrations were investigated in male rats. Sprague-Dawley adult rats, were given four different types of diets for a succeeding period of 10 weeks: either a normal diet (5% corn oil), a high fat diet (high fat; 20% lard), a 3% or 5% Agaricus diet (high fat diet + 3% or 5% Agaricus powder). The body weight gains and food efficiency ratios of the rats fed 5% Agaricus diet were significantly lower than those of the rats fed the high fat diet. The epididymal fat pad weights of the rats fed 3% or 5% Agaricus diets were significantly lower than those of the rats fed the high fat diet. The weights of hepatic, kidney, spleen and epididymis in the rats fed Agaricus diets were similar to those in the rats fed the high fat diet. There were no differences in the serum concentrations of protein, albumin, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and enzyme activity among the experimental groups. These results showed that the 5% Agaricus diet feeding decreased the body weight and epididymal fat pad weight.

도토리澱粉 添加給食이 白鼠에 미치는 營養效果에 關한 硏究

吳亨根,高鎭福 新羅大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In an attempt to examine the nutritional effects of acorn starch on the growth of rats, we made four experimental rice diets: one not supplemented with acorn starch and the others which were mixed at the level of 20% with acorn starch cleared from tannin in three different ways-by being heated, by being processed in the solution of NaCl: NaHCO₃, and by being sunk in water respectively. The four groups of rats fed each of these diets are feferred to as Group S, Group A, Group B, and Group C in the order mentioned. We also controlled each diet so that the calorie should be 376∼377kcal/100g diet and the amount of protein contained 15%. While these diets being fed to male albino rats for 12 weeks, growth rate, food consumption, food efficiency ratio, protein efficiency rtio, and body composition were measured. The main results obtained through this study are summarized as follows: 1) Weight gain of Group A was the highest, and the other two groups were similar to group S(control group). 2) The food consumption was larger in Group A in the 4th and 5th weeks, and in the 7th and 8th weeks Group s consumed the larger amount. 3) Food and protein efficiency ratios of the four groups were similar through the feeding period. 4) The four groups were also similar in the weights of the liver, the kidney and the spleen. 5) The hemoglobin content and hematocrit value in the blood, total nitrogen content in the liver and the serum, and DNA and RNA contents in the liver were almost the same in all the groups. 6) The total lipid and total cholesterol contents were not significantly different among the groups. 7) HDL-cholesterol content of Group C was lower in the 4th week, and those of Group A and Group B were lower in the 8th week, and those of Group B and Group C were lower in the 12th week, compared with Group S. From all the above results, The writer thinks that acorn starch can be used for the source of food.

이화명충의 變態에 따른 生理學的 硏究

高鎭福 건국대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

The concentration of total nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen, whole body protein patterns, trehalose, lipids and the activities of acid · alkaline phosphatase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxalcacetic transaminase and succinic acid dehydrcgenase, mineral salts arid nucleic acid during the metamorphcsis of the rice stem bores, Chilo suppressalis Walker was measured using micro-Kjeldahl method, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method, gas chromatographic method, thin layer chromatographic method, Warburg's manometric method, King's method, Reitman's method and Thunberg's method, Schneider methods. Healthy specimens were chosen as samples of each developmental stages: a final instar larva, a newly molted pupa, pupae at 2,4,6,8 and 10 days, newly emerged adult and adults. The total nitrogen concentration decreased gradually until the two day pura stage was reached and increased from the four day pupa. In the final instar larval stage, the newly emerged adult and two day adult stage the concentration reached a maximum. The non·protein nitrogen concentration increased gradually until the newly molted pupa stage was reached and decreased from the two day pupa. The protein bands were numbered 1~14 according to their mobilities. A total of 14 protein patterns were detectable on the electrophotograms of whole body homogenates. Each develop mental stage shows qualitative differences in their protein bands. In general, the protein bands increased with the growth of larva, decreased at the newly molted pupal stage, and at the pupal and adults stages increased gradually again. The hemolymph trehalose concentration decreased gradually until the four day pupa stage and increased from the six day pupa. In the last instar larval arid the newly emerged adult stage the concentration reached a maximum. Phospholipid, monoacylglycerol, diacylglyrerol, triacylglycerol, free cholesterol and ester cholesterol were identified at each stage. Triacylgycerol at the final instar larva the concentration leached a maximum. Triacylycerol decreased gradually at each of the following stages prepupa, two day pupa, four and six day pupa and increased at the eight day pupal stage. The nucleic acid concentration decreased at the last instar larval stage and increased to reach a maximum at the adult stage. The mineral salts present are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and lithium which are identified at each stage. The activities of acid phosphatase generally increased until the two day pupa stage and decreased at the four day pupal stage, and they increased again at the eight day pupa and the newly emerged adult stages. The activity of alkaline phosphatase is by far lower than that of acid phosphatase. And at all the stages there are no significant differences between both control and treatment groups of alkaline phosphatase. The activities of glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase decreased gradually from the final instar larva until the ten day pupa stage and increased at the newly emerged adult stage. The activity of succinic acid dehydrogenase decreased gradually until the six day pupa stage and increased at the eight day pupal stage. In the final instar larva stage and the two day adult stage the activities reached a maximum. Endogenous respiration was very high at the two day pupal stage, and decreased at the six day pupa, followed by an increased at the late pupal stages. Succinate in the respiratory substrate increased respiratory activity in all stages and had a striking influence on both the late pupal stage and the adult. Hence, changes in total protein concentration, protein patterns, trehalose, lipids, mineral salts, nucleic acid, acid · alkaline phosphatase activity, activities of glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and succinic acid dehydrogenase through the course of the physiological cycle form a U-shaped curve when graphed against the histolysis of larval organs and the histogenesis of adult organs. In view of controlling pest, the U-shaped pattern of physiological activity indicates that control will be the most effective at the time of the most physiological weakness manifested at the four day pupal stage.