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Influence of growth temperature and post-annealing on an n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction diode
Sharma, S.K.,Heo, S.,Lee, B.,Lee, H.,Kim, C.,Kim, D.Y. Elsevier 2014 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.14 No.12
We report on an n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction diode fabricated from zinc oxide (ZnO) films at various growth temperatures (450, 500, 550, and 600 <SUP>o</SUP>C) by RF sputtering. The films were subsequently annealed at 700 <SUP>o</SUP>C in N<SUB>2</SUB> ambient. To investigate the influence of the growth temperature of n-ZnO films, the microstructural, optical, and electrical properties were measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), and Hall measurements. The XRD pattern showed the preferred orientation along the c-axis (002) regardless of growth temperature. The PL spectra showed a dominant sharp near-band-edge (NBE) emission. Current-voltage (I-V) curves showed excellent rectification behavior. The turn-on voltage of the diode was observed to be 3.2 V for the films produced at 500 <SUP>o</SUP>C. The ideality factor of ZnO film was observed to be 1.37, which showed the best performance of the diode.
Influence of growth temperature and post-annealing on an n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction diode
샤르마,허성은,이병호,이황호,김창민,김득영 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.12
We report on an n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction diode fabricated from zinc oxide (ZnO) films at various growth temperatures (450, 500, 550, and 600 C) by RF sputtering. The films were subsequently annealed at 700 C in N2 ambient. To investigate the influence of the growth temperature of n-ZnO films, the microstructural, optical, and electrical properties were measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), and Hall measurements. The XRD pattern showed the preferred orientation along the c-axis (002) regardless of growth temperature. The PL spectra showed a dominant sharp near-band-edge (NBE) emission. Currentevoltage (IeV) curves showed excellent rectification behavior. The turn-on voltage of the diode was observed to be 3.2 V for the films produced at 500 C. The ideality factor of ZnO film was observed to be 1.37, which showed the best performance of the diode.
Effect of the Interface on n-ZnO/p-GaN Heterojunction Light Emitting Diodes
이주영,이종훈,김홍승,한원석,조형균,문진영,이호성 한국물리학회 2009 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.55 No.4
We report on n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light-emitting diodes (LEDs) fabricated from ZnO films, for which the electrical properties and oxygen contents were controlled by post-annealing. Intense violet emission with a peak wavelength near 381 nm was observed in the electroluminescence (EL) spectra and was attributed to the near-band-edge emission of the n-ZnO layer. With increasing annealing time, however, the EL peak position broadened and showed a strong deep-level emission. The LEDs were yellowish in color due to the formation of an interface (i.e., a Ga-O mixed region) and to deep-level impurities associated with an increase in oxygen in the ZnO films and in the intermediate layer between the ZnO and the GaN layers.