직장여성의 여가제약과 여가제약협상 및 여가전문화와의 관계

백원칠(Won Cil Baek),송은일(Eun Il Song) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and leisure specialization. To achieve this goal, women working in Seoul and Kyeong-gi province in 2010 were sampled as a population. Then, 250 women from the population were selected using purposive sampling. However, the final number of cases was 228. To raise construct validity on the scale used in this study, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Reliability was shown over Cronbach,s =.722. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis and path analysis were utilized as data processing method. The results of the study were as follows: first, leisure constraints have bad influence on leisure constraints negotiation and leisure specialization. The shortage of time and the physical handicap decrease leisure constraints negotiation in terms of energy refresh desire change, and intensity regulation. Second, leisure constraints negotiation has good influence on leisure specialization. That is, the more we overcome leisure constraints, the closer we are able to approach leisure specialization. Third, constraints have the causal and efficient influence on leisure constraints negotiation and leisure specialization. Leisure specialization are mainly carried by leisure constraints negotiation and leisure constraints.

인문·사회과학편 : 여가활동 비참가자의 여가제약 유형과 여가제약 협상전략

이문진(MunJinLee),황선환(SunHwanHwang) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 여가활동에 참가하고 있지 않은 사람이나 소극적인 여가활동에만 참가하고 있는 참가자의 여가제약 요인을 파악하여 이를 유형화하고, 유형별로 어떠한 여가제약극복전략을 사용하는가를 규명하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 여가활동 비참가자를 조작적으로 정의하고 서울 경기지역 거주 20세 이상 성인 남녀를 대상으로 211명을 목적표집을 실시하였다. 여가활동 비참가자의 여가제약요인을 도출하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 여가제약 유형을 분류하기 위하여 K-평균 군집분석을 실시하였다. 여가제약유형별 여가제약협상전략의 차이를 분석하기위해 일원 변량분석을 실시하였으며, 이를 통해 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 여가활동 비참가자의 여가제약은 시설, 여건, 가치인식, 동료, 부담, 가족의 6개 요인으로 도출되었으며, 여건 요인과 시설 요인이 다른 요인에 비해 높은 제약요인으로 작용하고 있다. 둘째, 여가제약 유형은 고제약, 저제약, 시설제약, 여건제약, 시설·여건제약의 5개로 분류되었다. 셋째, 여가제약 유형 별 여가협상전략은 전체평균에서 차이가 나타났으며, 구체적으로는 여가활동비 마련 및 시간관리 노력 요인과 여가활동 기술 습득 노력 요인에서 차이가 나타났다. The objectives of this study were to analyse and categorize the leisure constraints of people who passively participate in leisure activities and to identify recreation constraints negotiation strategies according to each constraints. To achieve the purposes, 211 adults living in Seoul or Kyungki province who were non-participants in leisure activities were selected using purposeful sampling method. EFA and CFA were conducted to reveal the leisure constraints and K-mean cluster analysis was used to group the leisure constraints. One-way ANOVA was utilized to investigate leisure constraints negotiation strategies based on leisure constraints clusters. Firstly, according to these analyses, leisure constraints' sub-dimensions for the respondents were named as facility, condition, value awareness, company, burden, and family, among which condition factor and facility factor were relatively higher leisure constraints factor than the others. Secondly, the leisure constraints categorizations were high-constraints type, low-constraints type, facility constraints type, condition constraints type, and facility-condition constraints type. Finally, there were differences in leisure constraints negotiation strategy such as funding-time managing factor and effort to acquire leisure skills factor based on types of leisure constraints types.

여성 에어로빅 참가자의 여가제약이 여가제약협상, 여가활동 전문화와 여가만족에 미치는 영향분석

이정탁(Lee, Jung-Tak) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.5

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of leisure constraints on leisure constraints negotiation, recreation specialization and leisure satisfaction of female aerobics participants. Therefore, a total of 249 female participants who participated in aerobics as a leisure activity in the H city of Gyeongsangbuk-do were used for actual analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS23.0. Through this, the following results were derived. First, structural constraints, which are sub-factors of leisure constraints, were found to have a positive (+) significant effect on the time and cost management effort of negotiating leisure constraints. Second, intrinsic constraints, a sub-factor of leisure constraints, were found to have a negative (-) significant effect on recreational specialization. Third, intrinsic and structural constraints, which are sub-factors of leisure constraints, were found to have a negative (-) significant effect on leisure satisfaction. Fourth, it was found that the effort to manage time and cost and the effort to change aspirations, which are sub-factors of negotiation of leisure constraints, had a positive (+) significant effect on the recreational specialization. Fifth, it was found that the effort to change aspirations, which is a sub-factor of negotiation of leisure constraints, had a positive (+) significant effect on leisure satisfaction. Sixth, it was found that recreational specialization had a positive (+) significant effect on leisure satisfaction.

Study on the Negotiation of Leisure Constraints by Actresses

( Jee Hoon Han ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: This study looks into ways actresses design negotiation strategies to overcome various leisure constraints. Method: In order to conduct an exploratory study, a qualitative research method was used and in-depth interviews served as the main means of data collection. Further data were collected through various media such as newspapers, magazines and so on. Data were confirmed or collected via phone or e-mail, when needed in the interview analysis process or when extra information was needed. Korean actresses with over 10 years of work experience as a lead or supporting role were chosen as the study participants. Snowball Sampling (Chul Won Lee, 2004) was used to collect study participants; the sample group was first formed through personal acquaintances and then individuals appropriate for the study were gradually introduced. In-depth interviews were carried out one-to-one with 6 participants for over an hour, and each participant was interviewed at least 2 times. Prior to the interview, the research topic and method was explained to the study participants, and participants agreed to participate in the study and also gave their consent to the recording of the interview. The first interview focused on understanding the various variables of leisure constraints that the participants face, and the second interview looked into ways on how they overcome leisure constraints. A phenomenological analysis method was used for data analysis, following the completion of in-depth interviews. Result: Leisure constraints included internal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints. Internal constraints included variables such as an irregular lifestyle, lack of sleep and lack of stamina, while interpersonal constraints included other people`s attitudes and leisure time differences with partners. Structural constraints included limited time or space. In order to overcome leisure constraints, actresses used leisure negotiation strategies such as finding a leisure partner, exercising, going on a trip or enjoying their time alone after completing their schedule. Conclusion: Actresses use leisure negotiation strategies that focus on overcoming leisure constraints, and their leisure participation occurs when taking a rest after a busy schedule. This study suggests that there needs to be a systematic establishment of leisure programs at broadcasting stations and entertainment companies so that actresses and celebrities can enjoy their leisure time through their personal efforts and through these programs.

여가제약, 여가제약 협상 및 진지한 여가의 관계

황선환 ( Sun Hwan Hwang ),서희진 ( Hee Jin Seo ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2009 체육과학연구 Vol.20 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 여가제약, 여가제약 협상 및 진지한 여가의 관계를 규명하고, 여가제약 협상이 여가제약과 진지한 여가의 관계에서 매개 요인 역할을 하는지를 규명하는 것이다. 2008년 3급 생활체육 지도자 자격검증 시험과 연수과정에 참가한 18세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 하였으며, 유의표집법을 이용하여 총 255명의 연구대상을 표집하였다. Cronbach`s α 값을 이용한 설문 문항의 신뢰도와 확인적 요인 분석을 이용한 구성 타당도 검증을 통하여 설문지가 연구를 수행하기에 적합하다는 것을 증명하였다. 연구 과제를 분석하기 위하여 단순 및 중다회귀분석을 실행하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 여가제약은 진지한 여가에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 여가제약은 여가제약 협상에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 구체적으로, 여가제약은 여가제약 협상 전략 중에서 `여가활동 강도 조절 노력`과 `여가활동 기술 습득 노력`에 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 여가제약 협상은 진지한 여가에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 구체적으로, `여가활동 동반자 탐색 노력`, `여가활동비 마련과 시간관리 노력`, `여가활동 강도 조절 노력`이 진지한 여가에 영향을 미치고 있다. 넷째, 여가제약 협상은 여가제약과 진지한 여가의 관계에서 부분적인 매개요인 역할을 하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation, and serious leisure, and to examine the mediator role of leisure constraints negotiation for the relationship between leisure constraints and serious leisure. A total of 255 participants were selected using purposive sampling. Main findings were as follows. First, leisure constraints negatively impacted serious leisure. Second, leisure constraints positively influenced leisure constraints negotiation, specifically, controlling intensity of an activity and skills acquisition dimensions. Third, leisure constraints negotiation, specifically, changing interpersonal relations, improving finance and time management, and controlling intensity of an activity dimensions had positive effects on serious leisure. Finally, leisure constraints negotiation partially mediated the relationship between leisure constraints and serious leisure.

운동자기효능감과 여가제약이 운동참여에 미치는 영향 -여가제약협상의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로-

이형권 ( Hyeong Kwon Lee ),송성섭 ( Sung Sup Song ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2011 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 운동 자기효능감과 여가제약 그리고 여가제약협상이 운동참여에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 매개분석과 조절분석 그리고 이들을 결합한 조절된 매개분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상자들은 충북지역 소재 대학의 대학생 242명이 연구대상자로 선정되었다. 운동 자기효능감과 여가제약 및 여가제약협상의 척도들은 Cronbach`s 값이 모두 .9를 상회하여 척도들의 신뢰성이 입증되었다. SPSS 15.0과 SPSS Macro 및 Amos 7.0을 이용하여 분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 운동 자기효능감이 여가제약을 매개하여 운동참여에 영향을 미치는 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 여가제약이 운동참여에 미치는 부적(-) 영향이 여가제약협상에 의하여 완화되는 조절효과가 확인되었다. 셋째, 운동 자기효능감이 운동참여에 미치는 영향에 대한 여가제약의 매개효과가 여가제약협상에 의하여 조절되는 조절된 매개효과가 존재하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation on physical activity. To obtain this goal mediation analysis, moderation analysis and moderated mediation analysis were performed. Two hundred and forty two university students completed self-administered questionnaires measuring exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and physical activity. The reliability coefficients of scales measuring exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation were found to be satisfactory with Cronbach`s alpha higher than .9. The results indicated that: (1) the effect of exercise self-efficacy on physical activity was partially mediated by leisure constraints; (2) the leisure constraints-leisure constraints negotiation interaction term was statistically significant, which means leisure constraints negotiation moderates the relationship between leisure constraints and physical activity; (3) moderated mediation happened because the mediating effect of leisure constraints between exercise self-efficacy and physical activity was moderated by leisure constraints negotiation.

여가제약 수준에 따른 여가정체성 현출성, 여가제약 협상전략 및 여가활동 참가의도 간의 인과관계 검증

오세숙(SaeSookOh),신규리(KyuLeeShin),연분홍(BoonHongYeon) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.2

본 연구의 여가제약 수준에 따른 여가정체성 현출성, 여가제약 협상전략 및 여가활동 참가의도간의 인과관계를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기지역에 소재한 4년제 대학재학생 296명을 대상으로 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 여가제약의 수준에 따라 여가정체성 현출성, 여가제약 협상전략, 여가활동 참가의도의 인과관계를 검증한 결과 첫째, 여가제약 수준이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 모두에서 여가정체성 현출성은 협상전략에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 다만, 여가제약 수준이 높은 집단의 경우, 정체성 현출성의 발현 정도가 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 여가제약 수준이 낮은 집단의 경우에는 여가정체성 현출성이 높아지면 여가활동 참가의도에 긍정적(+) 관계가 직접적으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가제약 수준이 높은 집단에서는 여가정체성 현출성이 여가활동 참가의도에 직접적인 영향관계를 주지 못하고, 여가제약 협상전략을 적극적으로 수용함으로써 궁극적으로 여가활동 참가의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 제약이 높게 인지되는 경우일수록, 여가참가 의도에 대한 제약협상전략의 매개적 역할이 중요해 짐을 유추할 수 있다. 또한 본 연구를 통해 여가제약 협상전략의 과정에서 여가정체성 현출성의 중요성에 대해서도 검증할 수 있었다. This study estimated the causal relationship among leisure identity salience (LIS), leisure constraints negotiation (LCN), and intentions to participate in leisure activity (IPLA). For this, we estimated structural equation models controlled by leisure constraints, and we used data collected from 296 college students residing in Seoul and Kyoung-gi providence. The following was obtained. First, for both groups with high and low levels of leisure constraints, LIS positively caused LCN, and this became more evident for the group with high level of leisure constraint. Second, for the group with low level of leisure constraints, LIS positively and directly caused IPLA, whereas this causal relationship could not observed from the group with high level of leisure constraints. Nevertheless, it indirectly and positively caused IPLA though LCN for the same group. This implies that the mediative role of LCN became more important as the level of leisure constraints became more restrictive. Further, we separately showed that the role of LIS was important in the process of LCN.

여가활동참여에 있어서 제약유형의 위계적 과정에 관한 연구

김유일,강석희 한국조경학회 2000 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

Leisure constraints mean the factor to constrain individual's leisure activity. Leisure constraints are composed of interpersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints. The purposes of this study are to show that intrapersonal leisure constraints have a strong effect on leisure preference, and leisure constraints are sequential and hierachical process. Intrapersonal constraints effect on leisure constraints in first step. And then interpersonal constraints and structural constraints effect on leisure participation. Those three leisure constraints are all linked together and come out step by step. Regarding adults as a population, who are more than 20-year-old and live in Seoul, 9 dongs were chose after dividing into upper and lower classes according to the value of their residence. The questionnaire consists of 4 parts: intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints, structural constraints, and demographic characteristics. Results of this paper is that people who have strong intrapersonal constraints normally have problems caused from social structure. Intrapersonal constraints and structural constrains come out not seperately but together. Then, it can be said that structural constraints have an influence over intrapersonal constraints. So, it's necessary to solve structural problems to increase preferences and participations of them.

배드민턴 참여동기와 참여제약 및 참여제약 협상전략의 관계

김영구(Young Ku Kim),오현택(Hyun Taek Oh) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.57

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between motivation for participation, leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation in badminton. The subjects of this study was 350 club members joined a badminton club in Gyeonggido. The survey was carried out by questionnaire which tested motivation for participation, leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation. 299 questionnaire was analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program and descriptive, frequent, exploratory factor, reliability, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were executed for data analysis. The main results of this study were as follows: First, amotivation of motivation for participation in badminton had a positive influence on all of factors of leisure constraints, while intrinsic and extrinsic motive had a partial influence on leisure constraints. Second, motivation for participation in badminton had a significant influence on devotion to work and family and economical burden of leisure constraints negotiation, and had a partial influence on improvement in badminton skill and finding partner, but had no influence on badminton court option. Third, leisure constraints in badminton had a partial influence on all of factors of leisure constraints negotiation except for devotion to work and family of leisure constraints negotiation.

태권도 지도자 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석 연구

하명진(Myeong-Jin Ha),강형숙(Hyung-Sook Kang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.4

Objectives This study was intended to provide basic data for improving work and QOL of Taekwondo leaders through an exploratory analysis of leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the types of Taekwondo instructors. Methods This study is a study on the leisure satisfaction and leisure activity constraints of Taekwondo instructors. Research subjects were selected through intentional sampling and 128 copies of data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to measure validity and reliability, and t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were conducted for data processing. Results This study is a study on leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the type of Taekwondo instructor, and the results of the difference verification and correlation analysis between groups are as follows. First, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instruction target, the life sports group was found to be statistically (.05) higher than the group that combined life sports and elite sports in the personal restriction factor among the leisure activity constraints. Second, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instructor's career, there were statistically significant differences in social satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and environmental satisfaction factors in leisure satisfaction factors, and personal constraints, facility and program constraints in leisure activity constraint factors. there was a statistically significant (.05) difference in the time constraint factor. Third, as a result of verifying the difference according to the teaching experience of Taekwondo instructors, there was no statistically significant difference (.05) only in the environmental satisfaction factor among leisure satisfaction factors. Fourth, as a result of correlation analysis of the influence of taekwondo instructors' leisure activity constraints on leisure satisfaction, personal constraints among leisure activity constraints were found in all factors of leisure satisfaction, and facility and program constraints were psychological factors and In the environmental factors, time constraints had a statistically significant (.05) effect on the physical satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction, and social constraint factors on the psychological satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction. Conclusions Based on this study, it is judged that there will be a continuous need for analysis and research on leisure types and leisure satisfaction according to age, player experience, teaching experience, and teaching subject of taekwondo instructors. It is also expected to have a positive impact psychologically, physically, and socially. 목적 태권도 지도자의 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석을 통해서 태권도 지도자들의 업무 및 QOL 향상을 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법 본 연구는 남자 태권도 지도자를 연구대상자를 선정하여 의도적 표집을 통해 128부의 자료를 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 타당도와 신뢰도 측정을 위해 탐색적요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 집단간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t검정과 일원변량분석을 여가만족과 여가활동 제약 요인간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 결과 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지도대상에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약 요인에서 생활체육 집단이 생활체육과 엘리트체육을 병행하는 집단보다 통계적으로(.05) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선수경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인에서는 사회적만족, 심리적만족, 환경적만족 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 여가활동 제약요인에서는 개인적제약, 시설 및 프로그램제약, 시간적제약 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 지도경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인 중 환경적만족 요인에서만 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 여가활동 제약요인이 여가만족에 미치는 영향을 상관관계 분석한 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약은 여가만족의 모든 요인에서, 시설 및 프로그램의 제약요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인과 환경적만족 요인에서, 시간적제약은 여가만족의 신체적만족 요인에서, 사회적제약 요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 결론 본 연구를 바탕으로 추후, 태권도 지도자의 연령, 선수경력, 지도경력, 지도대상에 따른 여가유형과 여가만족에 관한 분석 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 지도자의 여가활동은 지도자의 도장경영 및 관리뿐만 아니라 심리적, 신체적, 사회적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.