치과위생사의 노후 준비

심연수 ( Youn Soo Shim ),우희선 ( Hee Sun Woo ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the need for the preparation of old age of dental hygienists and happy life. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. A self-reported questionnaire in Likert 5 scale was completed by the dental hygienists in Korea through online report or written report from December, 2012 to June, 2013. Except incomplete answers, 200 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions of preparation for old age and awareness for old ages, 9 questions of physical preparation, and 9 questions of emotional preparation. Cronbach’s alpha of old age preparation and awareness of old age was 0.634 in the study. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.709 and 0.757 in physical preparation and emotional preparation, respectively. The final analyses of 200 copies were conducted using SPSS 11.5 software for Windows(SPSS Inc., Chicago, lllinois, USA). Results: Awareness toward preparation for old age of dental hygienists was 3.72 points, physical preparation was 2.94 points, and emotional preparation was 2.91 points. Awareness toward preparation for old age of dental hygienists showed the relationship between birth date, marital status, education level, and subjective health condition. Physical preparation was closely related to birth date, marital status, education level, and the workplace. Emotional preparation was closely related to birth date, marital status, education level, and the workplace. Conclusions: This study suggested that preparation for old age of dental hygienists was very important and the preparation must be connected with the social welfare policy.

국민연금제도를 활용한 목회자 노후준비서비스에 관한 연구 : 대한기독교 나사렛성결회 사례를 중심으로

황인태,오근혜 한국로고스경영학회 2023 로고스경영연구 Vol.21 No.4

In Korea, the proportion of elderly people is rising steeply to the point of being called compressed aging, and despite the fact that the elderly poverty rate is the highest among OECD member countries, many people are still poorly prepared for their retirement preparation. Therefore, this study examines the actual condition of the retirement preparation service, the previous studies, and the plan to utilize the retirement preparation service of the National Pension Service, and presents the present situation of the retirement preparation and the retirement preparation plan using the national pension system for the pastors belonging to the Korean Church of the Nazarene as it is expected that the retirement preparation of the Protestant unindependent pastors with insufficient retirement preparation system is the worst. The preparation for retirement preparation through the national pension can be realized through the participation of pastors in the national pension, but since the participation rate is low due to the burden of insurance premiums to be paid, it is necessary to prepare a plan for the minimum preparation of retirement preparation for ministers who practice sharing and preach the gospel according to the teachings of Jesus Christ. In addition, the method of using the income tax system for religious people and joining as a voluntary member is also a difficult way for the pastor to carry out on his own, so it is necessary to provide support at the level of large churches or denominations in cities with financial resources in order to prepare for the retirement of pastors who are experiencing economic difficulties.

Prospective analysis of factors associated with inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy in actual clinical practice

( Dae Hyung Woo ),( Kyeong Ok Kim ),( Da Eun Jeong ),( Yoon Jeong Nam ),( Si Hyung Lee ),( Byung Ik Jang ),( Tae Nyeun Kim ) 대한장연구학회 2018 Intestinal Research Vol.16 No.2

Background/Aims: Inadequate bowel preparation can result in prolonged procedure time and increased missed lesion and complication rates. This prospective study aimed to evaluate bowel preparation quality and identify the predictive factors for inadequate bowel preparation in actual clinical practice. Methods: We included 399 patients who underwent colonoscopy between June 2015 and July 2016. Using the Aronchick bowel preparation scale, we defined a score ≤2 as adequate preparation and a score >2 as inadequate preparation. Results: Mean patient age was 58.38±12.97 years; 60.6% were male. Indications for colonoscopy included screening (69.7%) and surveillance after polyp removal (21.3%). A split-dose regimen was prescribed to 55.4% of patients. The inadequate bowel preparation rate was 28.1%. Overall, the median time between the last bowel preparation agent dose and start of colonoscopy was 5.0 hours (range, 1.5-16.0 hours); that of the adequate group was 5.0 hours (range, 1.5-16.0 hours); and that of the inadequate group was 5 hours (range, 2-23 hours). The mean bowel preparation scale score of the ascending colon (1.94±0.25) was significantly higher than that of other colon segments. On multivariate analysis, elderly age, history of cerebrovascular disease, history of gastrectomy or appendectomy, and total preparation solution uptake <2 L were the independent predictors of inadequate bowel preparation. Conclusions: The inadequate bowel preparation rate was 28.1%. Risk factors included elderly age and history of cerebrovascular disease or abdominal surgery. Patients with these risk factors require special care and education. (Intest Res 2018;16:293-298)

사회초년생의 은퇴준비 연구 -은퇴준비 역량과 은퇴준비 영역별 인식 및 실태를 중심으로-

조소현,최현자 한국FP학회 2023 Financial Planning Review Vol.16 No.3

This study aimed to identify the awareness, capability, and actual status of the retirement preparation among young adults. The study was conducted on 540 young adults aged between 20 to 30 years who had been working for 5 years or less and had a regular monthly income. The results of the study showed that young adults were aware of the need for retirement preparation in all areas (leisure, work, social interaction, nest, ballast, finance, health), but they placed a higher priority on areas that were related to financial preparation for retirement. The levels of capabilities required for retirement preparation were knowledge, skill, and attitude in that increasing order. The level of preparation for retirement in terms of actual status was higher in the areas of health and finance. The study also found that women, participants with lower levels of education, and those with lower incomes had a higher level of awareness on the importance of preparing for retirement, but had lower level of skills required for the same and status. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the actual status of retirement preparation in different areas among young adults and their capability and awareness showed that knowledge related to preparation for retirement does not have a direct impact on the actual status of preparation. However, it has an impact on the awareness of the importance or a full mediation effect. Hence, it is necessary to improve their awareness on retirement preparation. The areas where the full mediation effect of retirement preparation knowledge through the awareness of the importance of retirement preparation was statistically significant were the areas of finance and health. Retirement preparation knowledge has an impact on awareness. However, the retirement preparation attitude does not have an impact on awareness. On the other hand, retirement preparation knowledge does not have an impact on actual status. However, retirement preparation attitude and skill often have an impact on the actual status. Therefore, it was confirmed that the capability, knowledge, attitude, and skill for retirement preparation should be integrated into the actual status of retirement preparation. This suggests that a variety of effective options for retirement preparation should be provided to young adults according to the perceived gaps in the necessary retirement preparation areas. 본 연구는 은퇴준비의 영역을 여가 및 취미활동, 일 및 사회활동, 사회관계, 주거환경, 마음의 안정, 재무, 건강 등 7가지의 영역으로 구분하여 은퇴준비에 대한 사회초년생들의인식과 역량, 그리고 실제로 은퇴준비를 하고 있는 현황을 파악하고 은퇴준비의 인식, 역량, 실태간 구조적 관계를 은퇴준비 영역별로 살펴보며, 은퇴준비 영역별 중요성인식이은퇴준비 역량과 실태의 관계를 매개하여 사회초년생의 은퇴준비에 영향을 미치는지 살피고자 하였다. 이를 위해 취업한 지 5년 이내로 경제활동을 본격적으로 시작하며 정기적인 월 소득이 있는 20~30대인 사회초년생 540명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시한자료를 토대로 연구문제를 해결하였다. 연구결과 사회초년생은 모든 은퇴준비 영역에서 필요성은 인식하고 있었으나 재무적인 은퇴준비와 관련이 깊은 영역의 중요성을 더 높게 인식하였다. 은퇴준비에 필요한 역량의 수준은 지식, 기능, 태도 순이었으며, 은퇴준비 실태의 경우 건강과 재무적 영역에서 은퇴준비를 하고 있는 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회초년생의 특성에 따른 은퇴준비인식과 역량의 차이를 살펴보면 남성에 비해 여성일수록, 학력이 낮은 집단일수록, 소득이 낮을수록 은퇴준비를 중요하게 생각하는 인식 수준은 높은 반면 은퇴준비 기능과 은퇴준비 수준이 낮게 나타났다. 사회초년생의 은퇴준비 영역별실태와 은퇴준비 역량 및 중요성 인식간의 관계에 대한 분석결과 전반적으로 은퇴준비 지식 역량은 은퇴준비 실태에 단독으로 영향을 미치기보다는 중요성 인식에 영향을 주거나이를 매개하여 완전매개효과가 나타나 은퇴준비에 대한 인식과 함께 고양시킬 필요가 있음을 보여주었다. 한편 은퇴준비지식이 중요성 인식을 통해 실태에 미치는 완전매개효과의통계적 유의성을 확보한 영역은 재무와 건강 영역으로, 앞서 사회초년생들이 가장 필요하고 중요하게 인식하던 영역에서 완전매개효과가 두드러지게 나타남을 확인하였다. 은퇴준비지식은 인식에 영향을 주는 반면, 은퇴준비 태도 역량은 인식에 영향을 미치지 못하며, 은퇴준비지식은 실태에 영향을 미치지 못하지만 은퇴준비 태도와 기능 역량은 실태에 영향을 미치는 경우가 많았다. 따라서 은퇴준비 지식, 태도, 기능의 역량이 종합적으로 은퇴준비 실태로 이어져야 함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 필요한 은퇴준비 영역별로 사회초년생에게 은퇴준비를 위한 다양한 제언을 효과적으로 제공해야 함을 시사한다.

노인의 죽음 준비 잠재유형과 웰다잉 인식: 연령 집단별 비교

최봄이,박하영 한국노년학회 2024 한국노년학 Vol.44 No.2

Although social awareness of the importance of well-dying has increased, empirical evidence for well-dying policies and programs is very scarce. Additionally, there is limited research examining whether perceptions about dying well vary by the types of end-of-life preparation. Accordingly, this study sought to classify the end-of-life preparation among older Korean adults and verify differences in perceptions about well-dying according to subgroups. For this, older Korean adults aged 65 and above who participated in ‘2020 National Survey of Older Koreans’ were analyzed by dividing them into three groups: 5,977 young-old adults (65-74 years old), 3,333 old-old adults (75-84 years old), and 610 oldest-old adults (85 years old and above). End-of-life preparation was measured by four questions in the ritual aspect (e.g., preparing shrouds or funeral portraits), two questions in the psycho-social aspect (e.g., attending educational programs and writing a will), and two questions in the medical aspect (e.g., writing advance directives and pledging to donate organs). Perceptions about well-dying were measured using four items, assessing the importance of dying autonomously, without pain, in the company of family and acquaintances, and without burdening those around them. For statistical analysis, a three-stage latent class analysis and difference test which accounted for classification errors were conducted. As a result of the analysis, the young-old adults were classified into the ‘active preparation’ group, which showed a relatively active level of preparation, and the ‘no preparation’ group, which lacked preparation for end-of-life in all dimen sion s. The old-old and oldest-old adults were classified into the ‘active preparation’ group and the ‘passive preparation’ group, which was limited to end-of-life preparation only in the ritual aspect. In particular, the proportion of the ‘active preparation’ group in all generations was very low, ranging from 3 to 6%. The results of the difference test on perceptions of well-dying showed that among the young-old an d old-old adults classified into the ‘active preparation’ group, the scores for the importance of each item were significantly lower compared to those of the ‘no preparation’ or the ‘passive preparation’ groups. Among the oldest-old adults, the ‘active preparation’ group regarded end-of-life companionship with family and acquaintances as less important than the ‘passive preparation’ group. The results of this study suggest that the level of end-of-life preparation among older adults in Korea, from young-old to oldest-old, remains low and is predominantly focused on the ritual aspect. Furthermore, perceptions about well-dying vary according to the types of end-of-life preparation. The findings of this study underscore the need for tailored approaches in well-dying policies and programs, such as end-of-life preparation education, that consider the heterogeneity within the older population.

The Effects of Emotional Happiness on Aging Preparation

정해옥,김정애 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.3

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the effects of emotional happiness on aging preparation for 45-60 year olds. Participants of this study were 312 volunteers and data was collected online, the collection period was from May 15, 2018 to May 31, 2018. The tools used in the research were the emotional happiness developed by Watson et al (1988) et al., the aging preparation developed by JH Lee (2009). Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression by SPSS 18.0. As a result of the analysis, 84.0% of participants felt physically healthy and 89.8% felt mental health. The spouses of participants were physically 83.4% healthy and mentally 82.7% healthy. The correlation between emotional happiness, health cognition and aging preparation showed that physical health had a correlation with mental health (r = .482, p <0.01) and emotional happiness (r = .369, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01), social aging preparation (r = .119, p <0.01). Mental health was correlated with emotional happiness (r = .491, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01) and social aging preparation. Difference between emotional happiness and retirement preparation according to presence or absence of disease, emotional happiness (t = -4.503, p <0.01) and economic aging preparation (t = -4.960, p <0.01) were statistically significant. Emotional happiness affects the preparation of old age, emotional happiness affects to physical aging preparation under statistical significance (F=25.191, p<0.01), economic aging preparation (F=1131.783, p<0.01), and social aging preparation (F=147.672, p<0.01) which were sub components of aging preparation. Emotional happiness showed a 7.5% effect on the preparation of physical aging, 78.4% on economic aging preparation and 32.3% on social aging preparation. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that physical health and mental health are related to emotional happiness, economic aging preparation, and social aging preparation. And also these results can be inferred that the illness causes emotional less feeling of happiness and economic difficulty. Based on the results of this study, emotional well - being influences the retirement preparation significantly at statistical significance. Therefore, if the concept of emotional happiness is introduced to the old-age preparation program, it will be more client centered program.

The Effects of Emotional Happiness on Aging Preparation

Hae-ok Jung,Jung-ae Kim 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.3

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the effects of emotional happiness on aging preparation for 45-60 year olds. Participants of this study were 312 volunteers and data was collected online, the collection period was from May 15, 2018 to May 31, 2018. The tools used in the research were the emotional happiness developed by Watson et al (1988) et al., the aging preparation developed by JH Lee (2009). Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression by SPSS 18.0. As a result of the analysis, 84.0% of participants felt physically healthy and 89.8% felt mental health. The spouses of participants were physically 83.4% healthy and mentally 82.7% healthy. The correlation between emotional happiness, health cognition and aging preparation showed that physical health had a correlation with mental health (r = .482, p <0.01) and emotional happiness (r = .369, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01), social aging preparation (r = .119, p <0.01). Mental health was correlated with emotional happiness (r = .491, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01) and social aging preparation. Difference between emotional happiness and retirement preparation according to presence or absence of disease, emotional happiness (t = -4.503, p <0.01) and economic aging preparation (t = -4.960, p <0.01) were statistically significant. Emotional happiness affects the preparation of old age, emotional happiness affects to physical aging preparation under statistical significance (F=25.191, p<0.01), economic aging preparation (F=1131.783, p<0.01), and social aging preparation (F=147.672, p<0.01) which were sub components of aging preparation. Emotional happiness showed a 7.5% effect on the preparation of physical aging, 78.4% on economic aging preparation and 32.3% on social aging preparation. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that physical health and mental health are related to emotional happiness, economic aging preparation, and social aging preparation. And also these results can be inferred that the illness causes emotional less feeling of happiness and economic difficulty. Based on the results of this study, emotional well - being influences the retirement preparation significantly at statistical significance. Therefore, if the concept of emotional happiness is introduced to the old-age preparation program, it will be more client centered program.

라이프스타일이 노후준비도 및 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

김주성 ( Joo Sung Kim ),최수일 ( Soo Il Choi ) 한국가족복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 라이프스타일이 노후준비도에 미치는 영향과 노후준비도가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향력을 알아보고, 연령에 따른 라이프스타일, 노후준비도 및 생활만족도의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 40대 이상의 중·노년층 586명이고, 자료분석은 SPSS 17.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라이프스타일의 하위요인은 건강 및 여가 추구, 외향적 도전추구, 안전 및 물질 추구, 그리고 보수적 가족추구로 구분되었고, 노후준비도의 하위요인은 신체적 노후준비, 사회적 노후준비 및 경제적 노후준비로 나뉘어졌으며, 생활만족도의 하위요인은 긍정적 삶의 만족도, 부정적 삶의 만족도 및 자기가치로 분류되었다. 둘째, 건강 및 여가추구와 보수적 가족추구 라이프스타일은 신체적 노후준비에 영향을 미쳤고, 외향적 도전추구와 보수적 가족추구 라이프스타일은 사회적 노후준비에 영향을 주었으며, 건강 및 여가추구, 외향적 도전추구, 안전 및 물질추구 라이프스타일은 경제적 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 신체적, 사회적 및 경제적 노후준비는 긍정적 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주었고, 경제적 노후준비가 부정적 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 주는데 반해 사회적 노후준비는 부정적 삶의 만족도에 부(-)적으로 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 사회적 노후준비는 자기가치에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 신체적 노후준비는 자기가치에 부(-)적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 연령에 따라서는 건강 및 여가추구, 외향적 도전추구, 안전 및 물질추구 라이프스타일에서 차이가 있었고, 신체적 노후준비와 사회적 노후준비, 긍정적 삶의 만족도, 부정적 삶의 만족도 및 자기가치에서도 차이가 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the correlations between lifestyle, preparation for old age and life satisfaction and to analyze their respective differences with an age bracket. For the study, 586 questionnaires were distributed to middle- and old-aged individuals and each statistical data point was analyzed using factor analysis and multi-regression with SPSS17.0. Lifestyle was divided into the following subfactors: health, leisure pursuit, outgoing challenge pursuit, safety and materialistic pursuit and conservative family values pursuit. The subfactors of preparation for old age were physical, social and economic preparation. Life satisfaction was classified by the subfactors of negative and positive life satisfaction and self-worth. The findings of the research can be summarized as follows: First, lifestyles aimed at pursuing health and leisure and conservative family values had an effect on physical preparation for old age. Lifestyles aimed at pursuing outgoing challenges and conservative family values influenced social preparation for old age. In addition, lifestyles aimed at pursuing health and leisure and conservative family values had an effect on economic preparation for old age. Second, physical, social and economic preparation for old age influenced positive life satisfaction while economic preparation for old age had a positive effect on negative life satisfaction, and social preparation had a negative effect on negative life satisfaction. efcial preparation for old age also had a positive influence on self-worth while physical preparation negatively influenced self-worth. Finally, we found several differences in lifestyle, physical and social preparation for old age, positive and negative life satisfaction and self-worth among different age demographics.

The Effects of Emotional Happiness on Aging Preparation

Jung, Hae-ok,Kim, Jung-ae The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2018 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.3

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the effects of emotional happiness on aging preparation for 45-60 year olds. Participants of this study were 312 volunteers and data was collected online, the collection period was from May 15, 2018 to May 31, 2018. The tools used in the research were the emotional happiness developed by Watson et al (1988) et al., the aging preparation developed by JH Lee (2009). Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression by SPSS 18.0. As a result of the analysis, 84.0% of participants felt physically healthy and 89.8% felt mental health. The spouses of participants were physically 83.4% healthy and mentally 82.7% healthy. The correlation between emotional happiness, health cognition and aging preparation showed that physical health had a correlation with mental health (r = .482, p <0.01) and emotional happiness (r = .369, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01), social aging preparation (r = .119, p <0.01). Mental health was correlated with emotional happiness (r = .491, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01) and social aging preparation. Difference between emotional happiness and retirement preparation according to presence or absence of disease, emotional happiness (t = -4.503, p <0.01) and economic aging preparation (t = -4.960, p <0.01) were statistically significant. Emotional happiness affects the preparation of old age, emotional happiness affects to physical aging preparation under statistical significance (F=25.191, p<0.01), economic aging preparation (F=1131.783, p<0.01), and social aging preparation (F=147.672, p<0.01) which were sub components of aging preparation. Emotional happiness showed a 7.5% effect on the preparation of physical aging, 78.4% on economic aging preparation and 32.3% on social aging preparation. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that physical health and mental health are related to emotional happiness, economic aging preparation, and social aging preparation. And also these results can be inferred that the illness causes emotional less feeling of happiness and economic difficulty. Based on the results of this study, emotional well - being influences the retirement preparation significantly at statistical significance. Therefore, if the concept of emotional happiness is introduced to the old-age preparation program, it will be more client centered program.

중･장년층의 노후준비에 관한 인식 연구

김경은(Kyung-Eun Kim),김용태(Yong-Tae Kim) 한국지방행정학회 2016 한국지방행정학보 (KLAR) Vol.13 No.1

This Study has surveyed the consciousness of the aged people about how they prepare for their future as they are experiencing the aging. This Study has resulted by the variables which are ‘The recognition of the aging’, ‘The health promoting behaviour’ and ‘Preparation for aging’. If we look closer to the results, Firstly, ‘The recognition of the aging’ is affected the most by the ‘Self efficacy’. ‘The health promoting behaviour’ is affected by the ‘Self-realization’. ‘Preparation for aging’ is affected by ‘Preparing Free time’. Secondly, In the connection between ‘The recognition of Successful Aging’ and ‘Health promoting behaviour’, ‘Self-realization’ is affected the most by the ‘Self-efficacy’ and ‘the psycho-social stability’. Thirdly, In the connection between ‘The health promoting behaviour’ and ‘The preparation of aging’, ‘Physical activity’ affects ‘the preparation of aging’ and ‘the physical preparation’. In the range of ‘Self realization’, It gets affected the most by ‘the emotional preparation’ and ‘the free-time preparation’. Fourthly, In the relationship between ‘the recognition of successful aging’ and ‘preparation of aging’, In fact, ‘the recognition of successful aging’ does not affect the variable which is ‘preparation of aging’. Lastly, It has turned out that the variables which are Economical preparation, physical preparation, free-time preparation and emotional preparation are all perfectly mediated by ‘The stability of the psycho-social’ through ‘Self realization’. Moreover, Economical preparation, physical preparation, free-time preparation are all perfectly mediated by the variable which is Self efficacy through the ‘Self realization’. But, for the variable ‘Emotional preparation’, it is only partially mediated by self efficacy. However, Physical activities are not mediating anything at all. Regarding to this survey, I suggest the following policies in the range of pension and health. First, various Policies such as ‘extension of the retirement age’, ‘encouraging more jobs’ and ‘improving polices in regard of pension’ should be provided. Especially, not only ‘the extension of the management and insurances in public pension, But also the way to promoting people for joining the private pension should be accelerated in political way. Second, for the purpose of promoting the health education program, trail, bike way, park, and installing public gym should be supported in national dimension so people can easily use these stuffs.