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        접촉에서 변형으로: 불가리아어와 마케도니아어에서 후치정관사 범주의 출현과 활용을 중심으로

        채유정 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2021 외국학연구 Vol.- No.57

        The Old Slavic language, which did not have a grammatical mechanism of a definite article, used forms such as common nouns, proper nouns, and denoting pronouns to express definiteness. The emergence of definite articles, and post-positional definite articles in the Slavic language is a important issue in slavic linguistic history. In the meantime, academic explanation for this is that the appearance of the post-positional definite article in Bulgarian and Macedonian was grammatically fixed in the ancient Slavic demonstrative pronoun, which was used as a substitute for the Greek pre-positional article in the translation of the Greek Bible. However, looking at this phenomenon from the sociolinguistics and typological perspective of Balkan linguistics, it is significantly important the relationship between Romanian and Illyrian linguistic traditions. The primary purpose of this paper is to study the precise and in-depth correlation between language contact and language transformation. It is a verification that the post-positional definite article form, which was not inherently, was created through linguistic contact between Balkan languages. In conclusion, post-positional definite articles in Bulgarian or Macedonian have the tangible characteristics of Slavic in terms of form, and can be said to be the result of contact with Balkan languages ​​in terms of location. Concepts and meanings related to definiteness include specificity, deixis meaning, coherence and genericity. A study on the concepts related to these definiteness can additionally explain the semantic background of the emergence of post definite articles in Bulgarian and Macedonian languages, and differentiate them from similar grammatical mechanisms such as common nouns, proper nouns, and demonstrative pronouns and their semantic meaning.

      • KCI등재

        경계의 언어, 경계의 민족 - 발칸반도 포막(POMAK) 소수민족의 언어적 정체성과 소외 연구 -

        채유정 한국슬라브어학회 2021 슬라브어연구 Vol.26 No.2

        The Balkan and Bulgarian rule of Ottoman Turkey (1396-1878) left a historical mark in several respects. The Pomak minority ethnic groups living in southeastern Bulgaria, western Turkey and northern Greece are the representative historical products of Ottoman Turkish rule over 500 years in this area. In particular, minority who believes in Islam, not Orthodox (Greek Orthodox or Bulgarian Orthodox), the main local religion, and who speaks their own non-bulgarian language, are at the center of alienation and discrimination. It is established and has suffered a lot in terms of language and culture. Currently, around 100,000 Pomak (mostly living in the area around Rodophe mountains in southeastern Bulgaria) are at the forefront of alienation of these languages and religions. Those who have not been incorporated into the mainstream society but are striving to continue their own religious and linguistic traditions can be regarded as an anthropological precedent that shows the most distinctive aspect of isolation at the boundaries of language and culture. The primary purpose of this study is to study the linguistic identity of Pomak and their alienation. In addition, it aims to study and preserve traces of these disappearing languages, and to study the sociolinguistic status of Pomak living in multicultural and multinational border areas within the borders of the European Union pursuing pluralism. The main facts revealed in this paper are as follows. 1. From a linguistic point of view, the Pomak language is most closely related to the Bulgarian language. However, from the viewpoint of the phonetic-phonology and morphology, it shows a linguistic characteristic that is closer to the ancient Bulgarian language, which shows a conservative language pattern, rather than the modern Bulgarian language, where the change to analytic language is already strong. 2. The use of three-element post-position definite articles based on s-, t-, and n- stems is a linguistic phenomenon observed today in the Bulgarian dialect. It can be regarded as a transitional phenomenon that appears as grammaticalization has not yet been completed amid the synchronic change of post-position definite articles characteristic of Bulgarian, but these three elements of post-position definite articles are not only the concept of space but also the concept of time (especially connected with the present and the future, habitual action) in Pomak language. 3. <Assimilation-Bulgaria / Absorption-Turkey / Exclusion-Greece> is the position and attitude of the governments of the three main countries where the Pomak people live in.

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