여가를 통한 자기정체성 형성 모형

이훈(Lee, Hoon),박창환(Park, Chang-Hwan) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2017 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.29 No.2

본 연구는 베이비붐 세대의 은퇴 후 역할 상실로 인한 정체성 혼란에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이들은 은퇴 후 변화된 삶을 위해 융(C. G. Jung)이 주장한 것처럼 새로운 자기를 실현할 수 있는 정체성을 형성해야한다. 하지만 베이비붐 세대는 은퇴 후 고쿠분 고이치로가 주장한 한가함과 지루함의 여가소외 현상에 직면한다. 한가함은 여가를 즐길 수 있는 객관적 상태를 의미하며, 지루함은 한가함이 주어지더라도 할 수 없는 감정이나 기분의 주관적인 상태를 의미한다. 은퇴 전에는 규범화된 일 중심 가치관이 개인을 지배하여 여가가치관이 제대로 형성되지 못하였기 때문에 은퇴 후 여가소외 현상을 겪게되며, 이를 극복하는 것은 은퇴 후 새로운 정체성을 형성하기 위한 출발점이 된다. 이에 한가함과 지루함의 여가소외 현상을 극복하기 위해 내적 동인인 놀이성과 자기오락화 능력을 분석하였다. 최종적으로 여가소외를 극복함으로써 규범화된 일 중심 정체성으로부터 새로운 여가중심 자기정체성을 형성하는 베이비붐 세대의 자기정체성 형성과정을 모형화하였다(SIM-OPLI). 본 연구는 우리시대 베이비붐 세대를 위한 여가의 역할과 정책적 · 실용적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. As the baby boomer generation reaches retirement age, they are facing many challenges related to lifestyle, consumption choices, and well-being. Specifically, most retirees who lose their social position experience identity crisis, and suffer from a condition - called “leisure isolation” - that they cannot enjoy leisure pursuits even though they have enough leisure time. Since leisure plays a critical role in identity formation, it is important for baby boomers to overcome the leisure isolation in order to form their self-identity after retirement. Despite this, there is paucity in the current literature focused on retiree’s identity crisis and their leisure isolation. This study explores how baby boomer retirees develop their self-identity by overcoming leisure isolation. In particular, it focuses on the role of intrinsic drives such as playfulness and self-entertainment capacity, which can help retirees overcome leisure isolation. Based on the findings, this study proposes a self-identity model(SIM-OPLI) for explaining the transition from work-oriented to leisure-oriented identity among baby boomer retirees. This model stresses the importance of four different stages of self-identity formation. As a result, this study provides new theoretical approaches for understanding how retirees overcome leisure isolation and recommends an leisure-centered paradigm in retiree’s self-identity formation.

대학생의 동아리 참여 유형에 따른 여가정체성이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향

김미혜,김지혜,원형중 여가문화학회 2014 여가학연구 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 대학생의 동아리 참여 유형에 따른 여가정체성과 심리적 웰빙의 차이를 파악하고, 각기 다른 수준의 여가정체성이 심리적 웰빙에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기도 지역에 소재한 4년제 대학교에서 동아리 활동에 참여하고 있는 남녀 대학생 500명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하였으며, 회수된 설문지 중에서 부적합한 데이터를 제외한 최종 444부(남 214, 여 230)를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 17.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 일원변량분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 동아리 참여 유형에 따른 여가정체성의 차이를 분석한 결과, 건강스포츠와 종교 동아리 참여자들이 학술교육 동아리 참여자들에 비해 여가정체성이 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 동아리 참여 유형에 따른 심리적 웰빙의 차이를 분석한 결과, 건강스포츠, 종교 및 봉사 동아리 참여자들이 학술교육 및 문화예술 동아리 참여자들에 비해 심리적 웰빙이 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가정체성은 심리적 웰빙과 정(+)적 상관관계가 있었으며 여가정체성이 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 동아리 참여 유형에 따라 여가정체성은 차이가 있으며, 동아리 참여 유형에 따른 여가정체성의 차이에 대한 순위는 심리적 웰빙의 순위와 거의 일치하고 있어 여가정체성이 심리적 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 예측할 수 있었다. 따라서 동아리 활동 참여를 통해 형성된 여가정체성이 대학생들의 심리적 웰빙에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the type of the leisure club involvement on the perceiving leisure identity and different leisure identity on the psychological wellbeing as perceived by collegiate students. The subjects of this study were 500 male and female students currently enrolled in four-year-course universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. A total 444 questionnaire were used for the actual analyses. A SPSS WIN 17.0 program was utilized to look for any possible intergroup gaps, and a multiple regression analysis was carried out. The findings of the study were as follows: First, regarding each type's influence on leisure identity, the members of health/sport clubs and religious clubs had the best leisure identity, followed by service clubs and academic/education clubs. And the intergroup gaps were statistically significant. Second, with regard to psychological wellbeing, similar results were obtained as well. The members of health/sport, religious and service clubs appeared to have higher criteria than those of academic/education and cultural/art clubs in psychological wellbeing, and the intergroup differences were statistically significant. Finally, leisure identity had a significant positive correlation to psychological wellbeing, and the leisure identity variable made an 8.5% prediction (R2=.085) of psychological wellbeing. The above-mentioned findings made it clear that leisure identity affected by the type of the club was positively correlated to psychological wellbeing,and that there was progress in psychological wellbeing when leisure identity improved by engaging in club activities.

지체장애인 스포츠클럽 참여가 여가정체성 및 여가이득에 미치는 영향

박수경(Park Soo-Gyung),박진우(Park Jin-Woo),최윤석(Choi Yun-Seok),이현수(Lee Hyun-Su) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study was analyzing 193 physically disabled participating the disabled sports club in order to examine effect of the physically disabled’s community Sport Activity participation on their leisure identity and leisure benefit. The measure tool was reorganized through correction and complement based on the questionnaire on leisure identity developed by Park Yu-jin(2002), Choi Sung-bum, and Choi Jong-in(2009) and the questionnaire on leisure benefit developed by Lee Jang-hee(2007). The data are processed with PASW Statistics 18 through the difference test and simple regression analysis. The results are the followings. First, There is statistically significant difference in leisure identity and leisure benefit by age and period of participation. There was statistically significant difference in leisure benefit by age while there is no significant difference in leisure identity. There was no difference in leisure identity and leisure benefit by the degree of disability. Second, According to the result of verifying the fitness of the effect of leisure participation of the physically disabled participating community Sport Activity on their leisure identity, there was significant effect. Also, according to the result of verifying the fitness of the effect of leisure participation on leisure benefit, there was significant effect. And, according to the result of verifying the fitness of the effect of leisure identity on leisure benefit, there was significant effect.

여가스포츠 참여자의 여가경험이 여가정체성에 미치는 영향

윤성원(SeongWonYoon),윤용진(YongJinYoon),전형상(HyeongSangJeon) 한국체육학회 2011 한국체육학회지 Vol.50 No.6

본 연구는 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가경험이 여가정체성에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 편의표집방법(convenience sampling)을 사용하여 서울·경기 소재의 스포츠센터 및 여가스포츠 동호회 등에서 활동하는 구성원 300명을 연구 대상자로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 자료분석 기법은 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, t-test, 일원변량분석(one way ANOVA), 상관관계분석(correlation analysis) 및 다중선형회귀분석(multiple liner regression) 이였다. 이상의 방법과 절차를 통하여 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가경험이 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 여가정체성의 차이는 성별, 연령, 주관적 건강정도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 수입 및 교육수준에 따른 여가정체성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가경험과 여가정체성은 크고 작은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가경험은 여가정체성에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of leisure experience of people who participate in leisure sports on leisure identity. In order to achieve the objective of the study, 300 people who are active in sports center or leisure sports club in Seoul and Gyeonggido were selected as the object of the study by using convenience sampling. The collected copies of the study were analyzed through a frequency analysis, primary factor analysis, trust test, one way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple liner regression. Results derived from the above method and procedures are described as follows. Firstly, there was a statistically attentive difference in sex, age, and subjective health for the difference of leisure identity according to the main cause of population sociology by the experience of leisure sports' participants. On the other hand, there was no difference in income and education level. Secondly, it is showed that leisure experience and leisure identity has a little correlation and leisure experience sports' participant had an attentive influence on leisure identity statistically.

테니스 동호인들의 여가제약, 여가정체성, 여가태도의 관계분석

노갑택,최진영,김성훈 한국웰니스학회 2019 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate relations among leisure constraint, leisure identity and leisure attitude in tennis club members. 325 tennis club members were selected as participants by convenience sampling, and they were done in leisure constraint questionnaire, leisure identity questionnaire, and leisure attitude questionnaire. The data from survey were analyzed through analyzing procedure, and the results of study were as follows. Firstly, leisure constraint had significant negative relationship with leisure identity. Second, leisure constraint had significant negative relationship with leisure attitude. Third, leisure identity had significant positive relationship with leisure attitude. Therefore, tennis club members have to control this leisure constraint factors for joining leisure activity. And from this, they will have a mental peace and get control of stress. After all, this will lead more efficient leisure activity. 이 연구의 목적은 테니스 동호인의 여가제약, 여가정체성과 여가태도의 관계를 규명하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 테니스 동호인 325명을 대상으로 편의표본추출을 통해 여가제약 질문지, 여가정체성 질문지, 여가태도 질문지를 설문하여 연구 절차에 따라 분석하였으며, 결론은 다음 같다. 첫째, 여가제약은 여가 정체성에 부적인 인과관계가 있다. 둘째, 여가제약은 여가태도에 부적인 인과관계가 있다. 셋째, 여가 정체성은 여가 태도에 정적인 인과관계가 있다. 따라서 테니스 동호인들은 여가활동에 참여하기 위해서는 여가제약 요인을 조절해야 하며, 이는 여가참여에 대한 평안함과 스트레스를 줄일 수 있을 것이고, 효율적인 여가활동을 도울 것이다.

한국 여가정책의 정체성 확보를 위한 연구

양재식(Yang, Jae-Sik) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Today, Korea is changing to leisure society. With that stream, leisure becomes important policy area due to the roles of meeting desires for better quality of life, promoting social integration and industrial resource. But in case of Korean leisure policy, it still has no independent policy area because of unclear object and high relations with similar areas like culture, sport and social welfare. So, this study suggests arguments on identity of leisure policy, to confirm independent area of leisure policy for comprehensive policy making. First, in terms of policy purpose, precedent leisure policies and studies have suggested improvement of life quality as eventual purpose of leisure policy, mainly. But improvement of life quality is common goal of most public policy, so, that can’t confirm identity of leisure policy. On the other hand, in case of advanced countries and some independent leisure policies, they set getting leisure life or promoting of leisure culture as goals. Thus, to confirm identity of leisure policy and get independent policy area, it is needed to set leisure’s own policy goals as highest purpose under eventual goal for improvement of life quality, and try to practical application of that in actual fields. Second, in terms of policy instrument, precedent leisure policies and studies have tried to include the other policy area’s means having even small relations. But those attempts would confuse identity of leisure policy, because those policy means would treat leisure as instrument, but not goals, and change characteristics of leisure policy through that. Therefore, to confirm leisure policy’s identity, efforts to search leisure policy’s own goals and recognition changes to distinguish policy means treat leisure as instrument should be performed. Third, in terms of policy target, precedent leisure policies and studies have classified and set targets by metrics of social welfare, economical and social status. Thus, to confirm identity of leisure policy, from the perspective of social right of leisure, leisure policy targets should be set according to levels of leisure participation capability as leisure’s own standard.

여가스포츠 참여자의 여가행태 및 여가정체성이 가족기능에 미치는 영향

원형중,박지선 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2012 이화체육논집 Vol.14 No.-

이 연구는 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가행태 및 여가정체성이 가족기능에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 가족공동체 안에서의 진지한 여가가 갖는 의미를 해석 하는데 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 여가스포츠참여자 320명을 대상으로 ‘여가정체성’과 ‘가족기능’척도를 이용한 설문지를 배포하였고, 최종분석에 사용된 설문지는 총 295부 이며 자료 분석을 위한 방법으로 차이검증과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해서 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가행태가 여가정체성에 미치는 영향이 규명되었고, 그들의 여가행태와 여가정체성은 가족기능에 부분적으로 부정적인 영향을 미침이 확인되었다. 이는 여가행태의 특정한 경향을 보이는 개인에게 있어서는 지금까지 선행연구들이 밝힌 가족기능에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 여가활동 요인이외에도 부정적인 영향을 미치는 요인들이 있음을 증명하며, 가족여가활동의 개선안이 필요함을 제시하는 근거로 활용 할 수 있다 The purpose of this study was to interpret and understand the meaning of serious leisure within family by examining effects of leisure style and leisure identity on family function. In order to achieve this research purpose, questionnaires using scales of 'leisure identity' and 'family function' were administered to 320 participants in leisure sports and total 295 papers of them were used for the final analysis. The primary data analyses used in this study were t-test and regression analysis. Through the results, effects of leisure style of participants in serious leisure were examined and it was identified that leisure style and leisure identity of participants had negative effects on family function. These results demonstrate that there are another factors having negative effects on family function, except for factors of leisure activity having positive effects on it, which previous studies have verified and the study results are able to be used as sources to suggest that improvements of family leisure activity.

여가 정체성에 관한 이론적 고찰

이연주(Yeon-Ju Lee),전민주(Min-Ju Jeon) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2010 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.4 No.3

본 연구는 정체성 연구에 영향을 미친 이론들을 소개하고, 여가정체성 연구들을 이론적인 계통에 맞게 특성별로 분류하여 정리하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내ㆍ외 학계에 보고된 여가정체성 연구들을 분석하고 분류하였다. 그 결과 두 이론 즉, 인성구조 발달론과 상징적 상호작용론이 여가정체성 연구에 결정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 여가정체성 연구는 정체성 연구의 다섯 가지 계통 즉, 자아정체성, 현출성, 자기개념, 집단범주화, 그리고 집단 정체성 등의 이론 영역에서 연구되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was attempted to introduce theories having affected identity researches and sort leisure identity studies by theoretical hierarchy. To achieve the purpose, leisure identity studies which had been published so far were reviewed and sorted. As a result, two theories were founded from the review. Those were personality development theory and symbolic interactionism. These theories were main factors which had affected leisure identity researches. Five hierarchies were extracted from leisure identity researches: Self-Identity; Salience; Self-Concept; Group Categorization; Group Identity. More than anything else, Salience related researches got a large portion of leisure identity researches. These days, a leisure identity salience scale was issued in research field in Korea. The scale development made lots of researchers focus on salience. Most leisure identity researches had been related with Salience so far. From now on, it is needed to have more researches from other hierarchies except salience. Finally, the results of this study would give convenient theoretical positioning and easy understanding to the following leisure identity researchers.

공무원의 라이프스타일이 여가몰입 및 여가정체성에 미치는 영향

곽선행(Kwak Seon-Hang) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of lifestyle on leisure flow and leisure identity among public service personnel in small and midium-sized cities. The subjects of investigation were 302 public service personnel(male, 168, female, 134) in small and midium-sized cities. in GyeongGe-Do and KangWon-Do province. The results of this study can be acquired as follows; First, the lifestyle of public service personnel had significant influence on leisure flow. In detail, fashion pursuit, achievement basis, discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the cognitive flow and fashion pursuit, achievement basis in lifestyle were influenced the act flow. Second, the lifestyle of public service personnel had significant influence on leisure identity. In detail, discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the same light in leisure identity, achievement basis and discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the esteem. And discontent basis, achievement basis and discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the emotional attachment. Finally, the leisure flow had significant influence on leisure identity. In detail, cognitive flow in leisure flow were influenced the same light, esteem and emotional attachment in leisure identity. And act flow in leisure flow were influenced the same light emotional attachment.

인문,사회과학편 : 진지한 여가로서 생활체육 참가와 여가경험 및 여가정체성의 관계

장진우(JinWooJang),강효민(HyoMinKang) 한국체육학회 2007 한국체육학회지 Vol.46 No.4

진지한 여가로서 생활체육 참가와 여가경험 및 여가정체성의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 영동지역 생활체육 동호인 382명을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 생활체육 참가정도 하위변인 중 참가빈도는 여가경험 하위변인인 효능감 지각, 일상탈출, 자아확인, 사회적 관계에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 참가강도는 자아확인에 부적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 생활체육 참가정도 하위변인 중 참가빈도는 여가정체성 하위변인인 여가집단 존중감과 몰입, 그리고 동일시에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 참가기간은 여가집단 존중감과 몰입에 정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 생활체육 참가자의 여가경험 하위변인 중 일상탈출, 자아확인, 사회적 관계는 여가정체성 하위변인인 여가집단 존중감과 몰입, 그리고 동일시에 정적인 영향을 미친다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among the participation in sports, perceived leisure experience and leisure identity. Using the stratified clustered random sampling method, 382 subjects from the sports favorites who have been taking part in Young Dong region of Gang Won province were finally collected after data cleaning. The data for the study were collected through the survey questionnaire. After analysis of data, result are as follows : Firstly, the participation frequency of sports gave significant influence on all factors of leisure experience and participation intensity gave negative influence on self-affirmation among leisure experience factors. Secondly, the participation frequency of sports gave significant influence on all factors of the leisure identity and participation period gave significant influence on respect and flow to leisure group among leisure identity factors. Thirdly, The all factors of the leisure experience except perceived self-efficacy gave significant influence on all factors of leisure identity.