http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 주제어 : Gaya-Baekje-Wae Alliance(가야-백제-왜 동맹) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
4세기 후반 가야-백제-왜 동맹의 결성 - 칠지도와 관련하여 -
유우창 부경역사연구소 2015 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.36
In the first part of chapter 1, I examined the fight of Goguryo and Baekje to occupy areas from the opposite sides of former territories of Nakrang and Daebang described in Samguksagi(『三國史記』) and Jinseo(『晋書』). In this paper, I noticed King Geunchogo’s title called ‘Leader of Nakrang area’(領樂浪太守), which has not been discussed but has always been in doubt Baekje, which won the former territory fight of Daebang in 369, had another victory for the former territory fight of Nakrang in 371 and had occupied this area for some period as well. In this regard, I examined the possibility that Baekje had played a role of Daebang and Nakrang before being expelled from the Korean Peninsula. In the second part of Chapter 1, I found that Beakje’s victory against Goguryo in this former territory fight resulted from its successful diplomatic negotiations with other countries. Especially, amicable relations with Gaya were found in King Seong’s remoirs: “At the rule of my ancestor kings Sokgo and Guisu, we dispatched our diplomats to Anra, Gara, and Taksun for the first time, communicated and cultivated friendship each other. We hoped to make perpetual prosperity through fellowship.” I took note the listed order to mention Anra, Gara and Taksun. Accordingly, I postulated that Baekje might make relationship with Gara on the listed order. Baekje established the friendly relation with Taksun before July 364. Therefore, Baekje set up the amicable relations in the order of Anra, Gara, and Taksun. In Chapter 2, I gave a general description to the existing history of the inscription of Seven-pronged Sword and linked the relations between Baekje and Wae to the literary historical materials such as NihonShoki(『日本書紀』). I tried to examine the reason that King Geunchogo of Baekje sent the Seven-pronged Sword to Wae in 372. At that year, Baekje had officially secured the dominion over ‘Nakrang’ and hoped to revive the role of Nakrang and Daebang before being expelled by Goguryo. Through its advanced cultures such as Seven-pronged Sword, Baekje tried to bring Wae to its side. On the other hand, Baekje might try to engage Wae by means of Seven-pronged Sword to conclude the diplomatic negotiation for checking the expansion of Goguryo. Finally Baekje succeeded in the relationship with Wae and besieging Goguryo in a semicircle. In Chapter 3, I examined the Gaya-Baekje-Wae Alliance made before 372 more concretely by comparison of literary historical materials and the inscription of Seven-pronged Sword. Baekeje’s ‘Conquer of Seven Gayas’ was only a process to promote mutual amity between Baekje and Gaya, and the phrse of Nihonshoki “Baekje is the west subordinate state of Wae” was not true in light of the inscription of Seven-pronged Sword, but Baekje took active measures to take Wae to its side. The Gaya-Baekje-Wae Alliance in the late 4th century had been collapsed with face of the ‘Southward Conquer’ of Goguryo. I note that Gaya withdrew the alliance and triggered the reorganization of social and political situations in the Korean Peninsula from the early 5th century.
-
김기섭 ( Kim Kiseob ) 공주대학교 백제문화연구소 2017 백제문화 Vol.0 No.56
백제는 濊族, 貊族, 韓族뿐 아니라 漢·倭 출신까지 다양한 종족이 한데 섞여 살았던 多種族, 多文化 국가였다. 백제는 馬韓의 여러 小國들과 경쟁하는 가운데 북방에서 이주해온 사람들을 적극적으로 수용하고 漢문화에 익숙한 낙랑·대방 유민을 대거 흡수함으로써 3세기 말~4세기 초 국력을 크게 키웠다. 그리고 4세기 중엽부터 고구려와 각축을 벌이며 북쪽으로 황해도 일대를 장악하였고, 남쪽으로 마한의 여러 소국을 병탄하거나 가야·신라·왜와 우호적인 관계를 유지하였다. 특히, 중국 東晋에 조공하고 근초고왕이 鎭東將軍領樂浪太守 작호를 받음으로써 동아시아 국제사회에서 백제왕의 위상을 높였으며, 樂浪·帶方故地를 경영하는 데에도 매우 유리한 위치를 차지하였다. 4세기 후반, 백제는 고구려와 치열하게 다투면서 加耶·新羅·東晋·倭 등 주변나라들과의 외교에 힘을 많이 쏟았다. 고구려의 강력한 군사력에 지속적으로 대항하려면 당연한 방책이었다. 백제의 모든 군사력을 북쪽의 강적에 맞서는 데 쏟고 있었으므로 남쪽에서는 최소한의 군사활동과 다각적인 외교활동을 통해 영역을 확장하고 지역패권을 형성하려 하였다. 특히, 바다 건너 왜로 향하는 길을 안전하게 만들려면 加耶와 新彌·牟奴 등 남부 해안지역에 분포한 국가·세력의 협조가 긴요하였다. 백제는 인구가 많은 倭의 군사적 도움을 기대하며 七支刀를 만들어 보내고 학자·기술자를 파견하는 등 선진문물을 과시하였다. 4세기 말~5세기 초, 백제는 고구려와의 전쟁에서 거듭 패배하였다. 그리하여 이제는 王都가 위협받을 정도로 군사적 열세에 놓였다. 이에 백제는 바다 건너 倭의 군사력을 동원하는 일에 더욱 적극적으로 나서, 王室 사이의 혼인을 비롯해 다양한 분야에서 人的, 物的 교류에 힘썼다. 그럼에도 불구하고 475년 고구려의 대대적인 공격으로 왕도 함락과 왕실 궤멸이라는 대참패를 겪고 말았지만, 그동안 구축한 외교라인(백제-가야-신라-송-왜)이 단단했기에 웅진에서 극적으로 부활하며 6세기를 맞을 수 있었던 것이다. Baekje was a multiracial, multi-cultural nation where various ethnic groups such as Yemaek tribe(濊貊族), Han tribe(韓族), Han(漢) and Wae(倭) lived together. From the late third and early fourth centuries, Baekje, while competing with several small countries of Mahan(馬韓), expanded its national power by accepting a large number of immigrants from the north and migrants from Nakrang and Daebang who were familiar with the Han(漢) culture. In the middle of the fourth century, Baekje vied with Goguryeo and took control of Hwanghae-do province to the north, annexed small countries of Mahan and maintained an amicable relationship with Silla, Gaya and Wae to the south. In particular, King Geunchogo enhanced his status in the East Asian countries and stayed ahead of managing Nakrang and Daebang province through paying tribute to the Eastern Jin(東晋) and receiving the title of Jindongjanggun-yeong-Nakrangtaesu(鎭東將軍領樂浪太守; General Stabilizing the East and Governor-Designate of Nakrang) in return. In the late fourth century, Baekje fought fiercely against Goguryeo, and focused heavily on diplomatic relations with neighboring countries such as Silla, Gaya, the Eastern Jin and Wae. It was a natural measure to continue to be proactive against the powerful military strength of Goguryeo. Since Baekje combined all it`s forces against the formidable rival in the north, it sought to expand its territory and create regional hegemony in the south through minimum military action and a wide range of diplomatic activity. Especially, cooperation among the countries next to the southern coastal areas such as Gaya, Silla, and Mono(牟奴) was vital in order to secure the marine route to Wae. Baekje showed off its advanced culture by sending out scholars and engineers and gave the Seven-Branched Sword(七支刀) to Wae in expectation of many soldiers. In the late fourth and early fifth centuries, Baekje was repeatedly beaten in the battle against Goguryeo. Thus, Baekje was in military inferiority so that the capital was threatened. Baekje, therefore, engaged in mobilizing military forces of Wae across the sea, making efforts to promote human and material interchange in various fields like marriage between royal families. Although Baekje suffered a devastating defeat against Goguryeo by the fall of the capital and the destruction of the royal family, it could have been revived dramatically in Ungjin in the sixth century as a result of the strong diplomatic ties amongst Baekje, Gaya, Silla, the Song dynasty and Wae.
KCI연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
