미국 상위 30개 연구 중심 대학들의 실험실 환경보건안전 담당 부서 -MIT 사례를 중심으로-

안광석 ( Kwang Seog Ahn ),강동묵 ( Dong Mug Kang ),신용철 ( Yong Chul Shin ),전영희 ( Young Hee Jun ) 한국산업위생학회 2007 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Objectives: The objectives of this research are to examine the missions, organization, and programs of the environmental, health and safety(EHS) offices of the major research universities in the U.S.A., particularly the case of Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) EHS Office, and to suggest ways to address the EHS issues of the universities and research institutes in South Korea. Methods: The top 30 research universities in the U.S.A. were selected by the total amounts of research funds they annually received. The web sites of the 30 universities were searched to identify the names of the departments that address environment, health, and/or safety related issues, the missions of those departments, the major programs of those departments, and the number of staff in those departments. Also, a case study was conducted for the Environment Health and Safety Management System and the Environment, Health and Safety Office of the MIT, using literature and web searches and a meeting with the Director of the MIT Environment, Health and Safety Office. Results: All the top 30 research universities in the U.S.A. had designated departments that dealt with EHS issues. Most of them were by the name of or similar to environmental, health and safety. The mission statements of those departments were mostly about improving the safety and health of their community members, improving the environment, and complying to EHS regulations. Most of those departments had an environmental management program, industrial hygiene program, radiation protection program, safety program, and biosafety program as their major programs. The components of the environment, health and safety management system(EHS-MS) of the MIT were examined in detail. In contrast, not many universities in South Korea had designated departments that dealt specifically with EHS issues. Also, the number of fulltime staff for EHS was only 1-2 in most of the Korean universities and their work duties included only general safety, while neglecting other health/environment related issues. Conclusions: Well organized and functioning environmental, health and safety offices were present in all of the top 30 research universities in the U.S.A., whereas similar organizations of the universities in South Korea were virtually non-existent and/or had very limited EHS activities. Therefore, in order to reduce potential risks of accidents and health problems in the Korean universities and research institutions, well established and functioning EHS-MSs and EHS offices are warranted. The case of the EHS-MS and EHS Office in the MIT demonstrate a successful case to follow.

지진의 환경영향 및 대응방향

현윤정 ( Yunjung Hyun ),박정규,이영준,이정호,이명진,박진규,이부식,이성태,이태경,이현동,전인식,최호선 한국환경연구원 2017 수시연구보고서 Vol.2017 No.-

2016년 9월 12일에 우리나라 지진관측 사상 최대인 규모 5.8의 지진이 경주 인근에서 발생하였다. 이후 경주지역은 특별재난지역으로 선포하였고, 지진에 따른 사회·경제적 피해는 약 100억 원을 초과하는 것으로 추산하였다. 경주에서 발생한 지진 이후 정부는 그동안 큰 관심을 기울이지 않았던 국가지진대책 마련을 적극적으로 추진 중이다. 지진은 복합재난 이어서 건물, 도로, 시설물 붕괴, 교통통신 장애 등 가시적이고 체감할 수 있는 직접적인 사회·경제적 피해 외에도 그로 인한 유해화학물질의 유출, 수질 오염, 대규모 재난 쓰레기 발생 등의 환경피해를 초래한다. 그러나 환경피해는 그 피해가 직접적이지 않아 지진의 환경 피해에 대한 문제인식이 미흡한 실정이고, 따라서 그 현황도 제대로 파악되지 않을뿐더러 관련 대책 또한 미비하다. 본 연구에서는 환경부(2016)의 「지진재난 위기대응 실무매뉴얼」에 명시된 지진재난에 대한 환경부의 기능과 관련해 분야별로 지진의 피해를 최소화하기 위한 환경안전 이슈를 도출하고 지진대응력 강화를 위한 향후 추진과제와 정책방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 다양한 환경 분야의 지진 관련 환경피해에 대한 지식공유와 인식제고를 목적으로 `지진과 환경안전 정책포럼`을 구성·운영하는 것을 주요 연구수행 방법으로 사용하였다. 포럼의 대상은 국민안전처, 환경부, 기상청, 한국지질자원연구원 등의 정부부처와 관련 연구기관·학계 등의 전문가였고, 지진의 환경피해를 ① 시설물 피해, ② 자연환경 피해, ③ 지진가능지역의 환경영향평가, ④ 환경피해와 연관된 사회·경제적 피해로 나누어 총 4개의 주제에 대해 포럼을 운영하였다. 이 보고서는 포럼의 내용을 보고서 형식으로 재구성한 것이다. 포럼에서는 생활환경 피해에 대해서는 상수도시설물의 지진대책, 지진대비 비상급수대책, 지진영향지역의 산업단지 관리대책, 폐기물처리시설 및 재해폐기물 대책에 대해 환경안전 이슈와 대응과제를 도출하였고, 자연환경 피해에 대해서는 국립공원과 연안지역의 침수 피해에 대한 이슈와 대응방향을 논의하였다. 이 외에도 복합재난인 지진의 특성을 고려하여 건강, 관광 등의 사회·경제적 피해에 대해서도 살펴보았으며, 지진의 피해를 최소화하는 방안으로 지진가능지역의 환경·안전평가에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 지진재난의 위기대응 단계인 <예방> → <대비> → <대응> → <복구>로 네 단계에 따라 총 9개 피해(산업단지 유해화학물질 유출 피해, 상수도시설 피해, 하수시설 피해, 수질오염 피해, 지진폐기물 처리 및 폐기물 매립시설 피해, 국립공원 피해, 연안지역 침수 피해, 건강 피해, 관광 피해)에 대해 지진 관련 환경안전 이슈를 도출하였다. 그 결과 환경부의 현행 「지진재난 위기대응 실무매뉴얼」은 주로 지진발생 후 대응책을 위주로 하고 있으며, 사전예방과 대비책이 중요한 환경피해에 대해 예방책과 대비책이 전반적으로 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 피해별로 `소관시설 현황 파악 및 유지`로만 되어 있는 <예방> 단계의 대응책을 소관시설물의 내진보강과 노후시설의 현대화 등의 시설물 보강과 안전관리대책 마련을 향후 대응과제로 제시하였다. <대비> 단계에서는 지진대비 인프라 강화를 주요 대응과제로 제시했는데, 산업단지 방화벽 설치, 탱크 고정, 비상급수시설 설치, 보건의료기관 확보 등의 구조적 대책과 대국민 행동요령, 비상급수계획 수립 및 공조체제 마련, 보건의료진단시스템 마련 등의 비구조적 대책 마련을 함께 제시하였다. <대응> 단계의 지진대책은 상수도시설 피해와 지진폐기물 처리 부문에 대해서 상수도시설물 피해확인 지침 마련, 비상급수계획 이행, 재해폐기물 처리 대책 마련 등의 이행방안의 마련을 제시하였다. <복구> 단계에서는 사회기능 회복이 시급한 상수도시설과 지진폐기물 관련하여 기능복구 및 정상화를 위한 지침 마련 등을 대응이슈로 제시하였다. 지진에 따른 환경피해는 복구되기 어렵고 장기화될 가능성이 매우 높다. 따라서 지진발생 후의 대응 및 복구 대책보다는 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 사전예방적 대책이 중요하다. 또한 지진대비 환경안전 정책은 사회기능의 연속성 확보와 환경의 지속가능성을 고려해야 하는 점에서 기존의 환경정책과 차별적으로 접근해야 하며, 환경 부문별로 구체적인 대책을 마련할 때에는 이 점을 고려해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 위해도가 불확실한 지진에 대해 지진 대응력을 강화하기 위해서는 위기대응 단계별 기술적인 대응전략 외에 관련 기관과의 협업 체계를 구축, 운영, 대국민 교육, 훈련 등을 통해 불확실한 위해에 대한 불안감을 완화하는 위해소통 정책을 수반해야 지진재난의 위기에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. In September 12, 2016, earthquake measuring magnitude 5.8 occurred in Kyung-Ju, Korea. It is recorded as a most powerful earthquake that have struck Korea in the history of earthquake monitoring. The socio-economic loss was estimated to be more than 10 million dolloars approximately, and Kyung-Ju area was declared as Special Disaster District. Upon this opportunity, the government began to seek for a National Earthquake Response Policy in an active manner. Earthquakes are a hybrid disaster, causing direct socio-economic losses as well as environmental losses such as harmful chemical leaks, water contamination, massive disaster wastes, and so on. Yet, environmental losses are slightly recognized because they are often indirect and secondary outcome. This study aims to derive environmental safety issues to minimize environmental damages from earthquakes and strengthen capacity to cope with earthquake crisis. It also aims to propose policy directions and future projects for securing safety in environmental management sectors. In order to share knowledge of environmental losses from earthquakes and derive corresponding policy issues, this study held out forums entitled as `Earthquakes and Environmental Safty Policy Forum.` Governmental officials and academic experts were participated in Forum for areas of water supply, chemical treatment, waste disposal, environmental impact assessment, natural environment, coastal environment, health care and so on. Forum was held four times; each has its own topic as follows: ① living environment: facility loss, ② natural environment loss, ③ environmental impact assessment for earthquake possible areas, ④ environmental losses and relevant socio-economic losses. This report organized environmental safety issues discussed in Forums. As to living environments, water work facilities, emergency water supply strategy, management of industrial complexes in earthquake effective areas. As to natural environments, issues on national parks and flooding in coastal areas were discussed. Socio-economic losses including health and tourism were also examined. Besides, Environmental safety impact assessment in Earthquake zones was discussed. This study proposes environmental safety issues against earthquakes for four stages: < Prevention > → < Provision > → < Confrontation > → < Restoration >. In < Prevention > stage, we propose reinforcement of earthquake-resistant system for facilities under supervision of the Ministry of Environment and renewal of old facilities. In < Provison > stage it is proposed to strengthen infrastructure against earthquakes. Structural measures include installation of firewall and fixation of chemical storage tanks in industrial complexes, securing emergency water supply facilities, health care facilities, and so on. Non-structual measures include establishment of Civil defense drill, emergency water supply plan and mutual assistant system against water shortage, and health care system. In < Confrontation > stage, we propose carrying out emergency water supply plan, as well as propose preparing action plans for assessment of losses of environmental infrastructure such as water supply and earthquake waste disposal facilities. In < Restoration > stage, we propose establishing guide to restore or normalize function of social infrastructure including water supply and/or waste disposal facilities. Environmental damages are highly probable to be prolonged and non-restored. Therefore, prevention should be prior to confrontation and/or restoration for minimizing environmental damages. Most of all, environmental safety policy againt earthquakes should be differentiated from environmental management policy in light of both security of social function continuity and sustainability of environments. For earthquakes with high uncertainty, risk communication including mutual assistant system, civil defense education and drill can be an effective way to help with mitigating anxiety about uncertain risk of earthquakes.

3차 의료기관의 환경·보건·안전관리에 대한 조사분석

옥치상,임인철 高神大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The most important matters in our life are environment, health and safety. So environment, health and safety management are the basic factors in life that everybody has to keep. This study was to investigate survey analysis for environment, health and safety management in a hospital by questionnaires and field measurement. The collected data were tested using Kruskal Wallis H ordinal test, F-test, x2test and correlative analysis with the SPSS 7.5 window package. Based on the results, the characteristics of the subject showed the highest as the sex of female, 56.4% ; the age of 30's, 45.6% ; professional job of nurse, 42.7%. So professional job was selected as independent variable in this study. The ranking of the environmental problems were totally the highest by waste, the next air pollution, indoor temperature, noise, drinking ware pollution, green zone and order was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that the energy preservation was the highest, but normal. The ranking of the health problems were totally the highest by food sanitation, the next disinfection and nutrition, cleanness, inpatient clothes, vermin and odor was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that the outdoor cleanness was the highest, but normal. The ranking of the safety problems were totally the highest by fire safety, electricity safety, inpatient room safety, disaster management, confined space safety, gas safety and traffic safety was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that gas safety was the highest, but normal. The safety education was practiced by nurse, 77.0% ; administrator and equipment service man, 56.8% ; medical engineering, 56.2% and totally 65.2%. The above results showed that the environment, health and safety management in a hospital was careless. So the hospitals should be concerned about the environment, health and safety management. And it is considered that the education for the member of the hospital is needed periodically.

Strategies to promote navigational safety and marine environmental protection: With reference to the Straits of Malacca and Singapore

Izyan Munirah MOHD ZAIDEEN,Jagan JEEVA,A.H SAHARUDDIN 국제이네비해양경제학회 2019 International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Vol.11 No.1

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore is without hesitation, a vital sea lane of communication with the geographical advantage of linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Geographically, the Straits of Malacca and Singapore is shallow and fairly narrow on its eastern part and has created one of the most important traffic choke points in the world. Being a crucial sea-lane has experience the Straits with high density of vessel traffic. The increase in shipping activities has risen the challenge in safety of navigation and marine environmental protection problem which generally end up with huge financial losses for the seafarers and damages to the marine environment. Owing significant limitations in the geographical landscape, this article has primary objectives to examine how navigational safety and marine environment can be effectively protect using existing regulatory instruments. This article provides a review and analysis of existing laws and regulations to assess the status of navigational safety for marine environmental protection in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. The article also evaluates potential strategies to this problem using insights from literature. The article finds out that the littoral States to the Straits of Malacca and Singapore should adopt more forward-looking perspective in the formulation of legal measures to enhance navigational safety for marine environmental protection. The article finally suggests the potential strategies for navigational safety and marine environmental protection in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. This will help in setting priorities for future efforts in improving navigational safety for marine environmental protection with regard to international and regional initiatives.

안전성 향상을 위한 주거단지 외부공간의 환경 디자인 요소에 관한 연구

변기동(Byun, Gidong),하미경(Ha, Mikyoung) 한국디자인지식학회 2015 디자인지식저널 Vol.33 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 어린이 안전을 향상시키기 위한 주거단지 외부공간의 환경조성을 위하여 주거단지의 계획 및 관리에 관한 전문가들의 의식을 조사하고 안전한 주거단지를 위한 환경디자인 요소를 제시하고자 함이다. 이를 위하여 문헌분석과 전문가 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안전 환경 조성의 필요성은 안전사고의 발생 빈도보다 사고 발생 시 피해 어린이 또는 가족에게 미칠 영향에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 둘째, 주거단지 외부를 구성하는 공간의 성격에 따른 안전 환경디자인이 필요하다. 특히 놀이공간과 주차공간은 계획과 관리의 차원에서 공통적으로 중요하게 여겨지는 공간으로 나타났다. 셋째, 계획전문가와 관리전문가가 공통적으로 중요하게 생각하는 환경디자인 요소들은 주거단지의 어린이 안전성 향상을 위한 계획과 관리의 연속성을 확보하는 측면에서 반드시 필요한 계획방안으로 판단된다. 넷째, 주거단지의 안전성 향상은 지역적 관점을 견지할 필요가 있다. 주거단지의 안전성에 관한 접근은 거시적 관점에서 지역사회와의 연계성을 고려하여 열린 사회(Open Society)의 관점에서 우선적인 접근이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to propose the making of residential complexes environment for children safety focused on the survey of expertises. The methods this research adopted are the document analysis, and the survey research to grasp the present conditions generally. The results of this study are as follows; First, it was appeared that the experts’ awareness on the necessity of creating safe environment showed more differences depending on the influence to affect on the victim child or his/her family, rather than the safety accident frequency if a safety accident would happen. Second, it needed to create safe environments according to the characteristics of each space composing the outdoor space of residential complexes. Third, the environmental design elements being commonly considered as important spaces by the residential complexes planning experts and the management experts were judged as the necessary elements from the aspect securing the consecutiveness of residential complexes planning and its management for improving the children safety. Fourth, it needs to evaluate the safety improvement in residential complexes from the regional perspective. It is judged that the safety of residential complexes preferentially needs be approached from the open society considering the residential complexes’ connectivity with the community from a macroscopic perspective.

An Exploratory Study on the Influencing Factors of Safety Behaviors of Citizens

Jae Ho Seo(서재호) 위기관리 이론과 실천 2018 Crisisonomy Vol.14 No.9

이 논문은 탐색적 차원에서 기존의 연구를 토대로 욕구, 환경, 문화를 시민의 안전행동에 영향을 주는 요인으로 제시하고 안전행동 분야를 교통안전행동, 생활안전행동, 재난안전행동으로 구분해 시민의 안전행동의 영향요인을 실증분석 했다. 연구결과 안전욕구, 안전문화는 안전행동에 통계적으로 유의미한 정의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통제변수로 선정한 변수 중 여성과 나이의 변수가 안전행동에 정의 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 논문은 실증분석의 결과를 토대로 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하였다. 첫째, 시민의 안전행동에는 안전욕구보다 안전문화의 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 시민의 안전을 확보하기 위한 정부의 정책방향은 안전욕구를 전제로 안전 문화의 조성을 위한 전략적인 접근이 필요하다. 둘째, 시민의 안전분야에 따라 영향요인이 차별적으로 영향을 미친다는 것이 확인되었다. 셋째, 이 논문은 탐색적 연구이기 때문에 이론적 정교화를 통한 추가적인 연구가 필요하며, 특히 시민의 안전행동의 측정 항목을 보다 정교화 할 필요가 있다. The paper presented safety needs, safe environment and safety culture as factors that affect the safety behaviors of citizens and analyzed their behaviors in three areas such as traffic safety, life safety, and disaster-related safety. Results show that safety desires and culture have a statistically significant impact on safety behavior and age and gender are associated with safety behavior. This paper presented several implications based on the results of the empirical analysis. First, since citizens’ safety culture has more influence on safety behavior than safety needs, the government’s policy direction needs a strategic approach to develop safety culture on the premise of safety needs. Second, it confirmed that influencing factors have a discriminatory effect on the safety of citizens. Third, a theoretical refinement is required as a further study, especially in the measurement of the safety behavior.

유아의 개인적 배경 및 가정환경 특성에 따른 안전지식과 안전문제해결사고의 차이분석

송순길 ( Song Sungil ),김수향 ( Kim Soohyang ) 열린부모교육학회 2017 열린부모교육연구 Vol.9 No.3

본 연구는 유아의 안전지식과 안전문제해결사고의 각 하위요인 간 차이 및 유아의 개인적 배경과 가정환경에 따른 차이를 연구하고자 하였다. 연구는 U광역시 유아교육기관의 만 3~5세 유아 271명을 개인면접 방법으로 2016년 7월5일~15일까지 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아의 안전지식은 재난·재해 안전 인식과 놀이안전 인식이 가장 낮은 수준으로 나타났고, 다음으로 화재안전 인식과 교통안전 인식으로 나타났으며 생활안전 인식, 환경오염인식, 대인안전 인식은 상대적으로 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 안전문제해결사고의 하위요인 간 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 유아의 개인적 배경에 따른 차이분석 결과 성별에 따른 안전지식 및 안전문제해결사고의 차이는 나타나지 않았고, 연령대에 따른 차이는 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 가정환경에 따른 유아의 안전지식 및 안전문제해결사고의 차이를 분석한 결과 형제자매구성, 어머니의 직업 및 학력에 따른 차이는 유아의 안전지식 및 안전문제해결사고의 모든 하위 영역에서 나타나지 않았지만, 어머니의 연령대, 아버지의 학력 및 연령대에 따른 차이는 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과가 각 유아의 개인적 배경 및 가정환경 특성을 반영한 유아 안전교육의 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다. This study was aimed at studying the difference among the sub-factors of children`s safety knowledge and safety problem solution thinking depending on their personal background and characteristics of home environment. The study was conducted on 271 children at age between 3 to 5 using the personal interview from July 5 to July 15, 2016 in U city. As the result, first, in terms of children`s safety knowledge, the level of the safety knowledge about disasters and outdoor activities was the lowest followed by the safety knowledge about fire and traffic accidents while the safety knowledge about daily life, environmental pollution and personal relationship was relatively high. There was no difference among the sub-factors of safety problem solution thinking. Second, the analysis on the difference depending on the children`s personal background showed no difference in safety knowledge and safety problem solving thinking by gender but there was a clear difference by age. Third, the analysis on the difference depending on the children`s home environment showed that siblings, and mother`s occupation and educational history did not affect any of the sub-factors of the children`s safety knowledge and safety problem solving thinking, but there was a clear difference depending on mother`s age, father`s educational history and age. The result of this study could be provided as the basic data on children`s safety education reflecting children`s personal background and characteristics of home environment.

A Study on the Factors Required to Be Considered for Safety Assessment of Cellulose Degradation

Hyun Woo Song,Moonoh Kim,Sang June Park,Suil Bang 한국방사성폐기물학회 2022 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.20 No.1

Recently, concern regarding disposal of cellulosic material is growing as cellulose is known to produce complexing agent, isosaccharinic acid (ISA), upon degradation. ISA could enhance mobility of some radionuclides, thus increasing the amount of radionuclide released into the environment. Thus, evaluation on the possible impact of the cellulose degradation would be an important aspect in safety evaluation. In this paper, safety assessments conducted in Sweden and UK are studied, and the factors required to be considered for appropriate safety assessment of cellulose is analyzed. SKB (Sweden) conducted safety assessment of cellulose degradation as a part of long-term safety assessment of SFR. SKB determined that ISA would impact sorption of trivalent and tetravalent radionuclides (Eu, Am, Th, Np, Pa, Pu, U, Tc, Zr and Nb) at concentration higher than 10?4–10?3 M, and impact sorption of divalent radionuclides (Ni, Co, Fe, Be and Pb) at concentration higher than 10?2 M. Then, SKB conservatively set the upper limit of ISA concentration to be 10?4 M and conducted cellulose degradation evaluation on each waste package type, considering the expected disposal environment of SFR. Based on the calculated results, some of the waste packages showed concentration of ISA to be higher than 10?4 M, so SKB conservatively developed waste acceptance criteria to prevent ISA being produced to an extent of affecting the safety of the repository. SKB conducted safety assessment only for the repositories with pH above 12.5 and excluded 1BLA from the safety assessment as the expected pH of 1BLA is around 12, which is insufficient for cellulose to degrade. However, SKB set disposal limit for 1BLA as well, to minimize potential impact in future. Serco (UK) conducted safety assessment of cellulose degradation for the conceptual repository, which is a concrete vault with cementitious backfill. Serco estimated that the pH of repository would maintain around 12.4. Serco conservatively assumed that the pH would be sufficient for cellulose degradation to occur partially, and suggested application of appropriate degradation ratio for safety assessment of cellulose degradation. To conduct appropriate safety assessment of cellulose degradation, an appropriate ISA concentration limit based on radionuclide inventory list, and an appropriate cellulose degradation ratio based on the pH of disposal environment should be determined. As for guidance, below pH 12.5, cellulose degradation is not expected, and between pH 12.5–13, partial cellulose degradation is expected. In future, this study could be used as fundamental data to evaluate safety of the repository.

치기공과 학생의 임상실습 환경과 안전에 관한 연구

정효경 대한치과기공학회 2016 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.38 No.4

Purpose:The intention of the study is to reveal the factors that influence the safety-behavior and safety-accident of the students of dental laboratory science. We intend to use the study as a basic data of searching effective ways to heighten the safety-behavior of clinical training and to prevent safety-accident. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test, correlation, multiple regression. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: The results of the study showed that the safety of the students was influenced by the school year, the leader of clinical training, clinical training environment and the experience of safety education. The safety-accident turned out to be influenced by the school year of the student and the safety behavior. Conclusion: Active leader of clinical training, clinical training environment that enables the safety-behavior, and the offering of the systematic safety education were the most important factors to heighten the safety behavior of the students and prevent the safety-accident. These factors were expected to not only induce the safety-behavior but also prevent the safety-accident as well.

델파이 기법을 이용한 관광안전지수 개발: 여행안전척도를 중심으로

황정주 ( Hwang Jung-ju ),양진연 ( Yang Jin-youn ),안현영 ( Ahn Hyun-young ) 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2018 지역산업연구 Vol.41 No.3

본 연구는 체계적인 관광안전정책과 관리를 수립하고, 건전한 안전관광문화를 정착시키고자 여행안전척도 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 여행안전척도는 선행연구에서 검토된 안전관련 척도를 참고하였으며, 여행산업계와 관광학계 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 기법을 이용하여 평가항목을 구성하였다. 평가 항목에 대한 가중치는 AHP기법을 활용하여 산출하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여행안전척도는 안전교육, 안전기술, 안전규제, 그리고 안전환경의 4개 요소, 20개 평가항목을 도출하였다. 둘째, 도출된 세부 평가항목에 대해 AHP 기법과 델파이 기법을 활용하여 세부항목별 가중치를 산출하였다. 안전교육은 0.38, 안전기술이 0.22, 안전규제는 0.15, 안전환경은 0.25점으로 산출되었다. 셋째, 여행안전척도 문항은 1차 전문가 조사에서는 5개 영역으로 실시하였지만, 안전평가와 안전환경의 조작적 정의가 중첩된다는 의견이 제시되었다. 따라서 안전평가와 안전환경을 묶여서 안전환경으로 일원화하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 국민의 행복한 여행을 위한 정책 마련에 타당성을 제공하고, 관광산업계에서 안전한 관리와 대책을 수립하는데 이론적 근거를 제시한 의미있는 결과를 도출하였다. This study developed a travel safety scale to establish a systematic tourism safety policy and management as well as a healthy safety tourism culture. The travel safety scale have applied the safety-related scales reviewed in the previous research, and the evaluation items were constructed with the travel industry experts and tourism academics based on Delphi method, while the weight for the evaluation items was calculated through the AHP technique. The results of the study are as follows: First, the travel safety scale derived 20 items in 4 categories including safety education, safety technique, safety regulation, and safety environment. Second, the weight for each item was calculated using the AHP technique and the Delphi technique. Safety education was 0.38, safety technology was 0.22, safety regulation was 0.15 and safety environment was 0.25. Third, the questionnaire for the travel safety scale was conducted in five domains in the first expert survey, but it was suggested that the operational definitions of safety assessment and safety environment were overlapping. Thus the safety assessment and the safety environment are combined into a safety environment. The results of this study will provide the rationale for the establishment of policies that can support people’s happy travel as well as the formation of safety management and countermeasures in the tourism industry.