도시재생을 위한 초고층 주거 단지 계획요소의 중요도에 관한 연구

변기동(Byun, Gi-Dong),하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.30 No.1(계획계)

문헌고찰을 통한 공공공간디자인의 연구 경향 분석 - 분석항목별 빈도 추이를 중심으로 -

변기동(Byun, Gidong),하미경(Ha, Mikyoung) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.11

Globally, urbanization is constantly happening and increasing very rapidly. And in high-density cities, the importance of public space is gradually increasing. Globally, urbanization is constantly happening and is increasing very rapidly. And in high-density cities, the importance of public space is gradually increasing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the trends of related studies through the analysis of previous studies on public space design. To this end, in this study, previous studies were derived and analyzed by dividing each paper by research topic, research objective, research method, and research subject. The results of this study are as follows; First, it can be seen that research topics on public space design are diversifying. In particular, research reflecting technological advances is increasing. Second, the purpose of research on public space design is to reinforce practical utilization and to accommodate the social change by considering the physical or technical weak. Third, the research method for public space design needs to focus on the user and establish an objective standard. Fourth, research on public space design in the future should expand the diversity of subject. A public space plan is needed that takes into account the vulnerable class arising from the process of social change.

공개공지 유형이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

변기동(Gidong Byun),민영희(Young Hee Min),하미경(Mikyoung Ha) 한국셉테드학회 2020 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구는 공개공지의 유형과 범죄두려움 영향 요인과의 관계를 파악하고, 이를 통해 공개공지에서의 범죄두려움을 개선하기 위한 방안을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 범죄 취약계층인 20~30대 여성을 대상으로 개인의 범죄두려움 정도와 범죄두려움 영향요인에 대한 인식, 그리고 대상 공개공지에서 느끼는 범죄두려움을 조사하였고, 이를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 공개공지의 유형(개방형 vs. 폐쇄형)에 따라 범죄두려움 영향요인 및 범죄두려움 정도에 차이가 있다. 둘째, 공개공지의 유형에 따라 범죄안전성 향상을 위한 환경 조성 시 시간 요인에 대한 판단을 다르게 하여야 한다. 셋째, 폐쇄형 공개공지는 공개공지 내부의 공간 구성 및 시설물의 특성에 따른 접근이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the type of public space affect fear of crime. For this purpose, I investigated fear of crime , disorder and ‘social control’ and asked about direct ‘fear of crime’. The results of this study are as follows. First, depending on the type of public space (open type vs. enclosed type), there is a difference in the level of fear of crime and factors affecting fear of crime. Second, depending on the type of public space, the decision on the time factors when creating an environment for improving crime safety should be different. Third, the enclosed public space requires access according to the characteristics of the space configuration and facilities inside the public space.

초등학교 입지유형에 따른 범죄안전 환경디자인 연구

변기동(Byun, Gidong),박세연(Park, Seiyoun),하미경(Ha, Mikyoung) 한국디자인지식학회 2014 디자인지식저널 Vol.29 No.-

최근의 도시 내 범죄는 주거지와 노상을 중심으로 점차 확대되고 있다. 특히 주거지를 중심으로 한 활동이 대부분인 초등학생에 대한 범죄위험이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 초등학교의 범죄안전 환경 디자인을 위하여 도시적 관점에서 초등학교 입지환경을 유형화하고, 입지유형에 따른 초등학생들의 범죄안전 의식을 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 또한 이를 통하여 범죄로부터 안전한 초등학교 주위 환경을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위함이다. 연구 결과, 도시구성요소에 의해 분류된 군집에 따라 초등학생들은 ‘범죄불안감’을 느끼는 장소와 이유, ‘범죄’를 경험한 장소와 범죄유형에 있어서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 해당 초등학교 주위의 환경적 특성에 따라 학생들이 느끼는 범죄안전 인식이 다르다는 것을 보여주는 것이다. 따라서 군집 각각의 도시적 환경과 개별적인 위험 장소에 따라 차별적인 범죄안전 환경 조성이 필요하다. 그리고 군집의 차이에 따라 안전한 초등학교 환경을 조성하기 위하여 ‘Path"를 중심으로 가로등이나 보안등 등의 조명시설을 확충, CCTV, 안전 벨등의 안전시설을 설치, 지역주민에 의한 자연감시를 강화할 필요가 있다. Occurrence of school violence affects academic achievement as well as health and safety of students. The purpose of this study is to identify violence experience and fear for violence in schools, and to suggest space planning directions to prevent school violence and reduce the fear for school violence. The results are as follows: Spatial characteristics of school such as type of building layout, construction year, school size, and facility openness to the community influence occurrence and fear for violence in school. The fear for school violence is felt mostly because of lacking of security device, overcrowding or few people. Therefore the planning method to improve natural surveillance and natural access control is recommended to prevent the school violence and remove the fear for school violence. In addition, providing adequate room to prevent overcrowding is needed.

안전성 향상을 위한 주거단지 외부공간의 환경 디자인 요소에 관한 연구

변기동(Byun, Gidong),하미경(Ha, Mikyoung) 한국디자인지식학회 2015 디자인지식저널 Vol.33 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 어린이 안전을 향상시키기 위한 주거단지 외부공간의 환경조성을 위하여 주거단지의 계획 및 관리에 관한 전문가들의 의식을 조사하고 안전한 주거단지를 위한 환경디자인 요소를 제시하고자 함이다. 이를 위하여 문헌분석과 전문가 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안전 환경 조성의 필요성은 안전사고의 발생 빈도보다 사고 발생 시 피해 어린이 또는 가족에게 미칠 영향에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 둘째, 주거단지 외부를 구성하는 공간의 성격에 따른 안전 환경디자인이 필요하다. 특히 놀이공간과 주차공간은 계획과 관리의 차원에서 공통적으로 중요하게 여겨지는 공간으로 나타났다. 셋째, 계획전문가와 관리전문가가 공통적으로 중요하게 생각하는 환경디자인 요소들은 주거단지의 어린이 안전성 향상을 위한 계획과 관리의 연속성을 확보하는 측면에서 반드시 필요한 계획방안으로 판단된다. 넷째, 주거단지의 안전성 향상은 지역적 관점을 견지할 필요가 있다. 주거단지의 안전성에 관한 접근은 거시적 관점에서 지역사회와의 연계성을 고려하여 열린 사회(Open Society)의 관점에서 우선적인 접근이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to propose the making of residential complexes environment for children safety focused on the survey of expertises. The methods this research adopted are the document analysis, and the survey research to grasp the present conditions generally. The results of this study are as follows; First, it was appeared that the experts’ awareness on the necessity of creating safe environment showed more differences depending on the influence to affect on the victim child or his/her family, rather than the safety accident frequency if a safety accident would happen. Second, it needed to create safe environments according to the characteristics of each space composing the outdoor space of residential complexes. Third, the environmental design elements being commonly considered as important spaces by the residential complexes planning experts and the management experts were judged as the necessary elements from the aspect securing the consecutiveness of residential complexes planning and its management for improving the children safety. Fourth, it needs to evaluate the safety improvement in residential complexes from the regional perspective. It is judged that the safety of residential complexes preferentially needs be approached from the open society considering the residential complexes’ connectivity with the community from a macroscopic perspective.

초등학교 교육환경의 범죄안전 환경계획방안에 관한 연구

변기동(Byun, Gi-Dong),하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyoung) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to propose the environmental planning guidelines of elementary school settings for a crime safety. The research methodologies To achieve the goal, the literature review analysis and the survey were used as main research methodologies. The survey is organized as follows. First, elementary education facilities were divided into 20 spaces based on the major space. Second, after analyzing the domestic and foreign CPTED Guidelines, elements of environmental planning were classified to fit in the space. Based on this, the expert survey was conducted. The results of this study are as follows; First, it is necessary to consider specific places such as "toilets", "parking lot", "in-between space", "main access road", "sub-access road" and "harmful facilities around school" for safer school environment. Second, it is significant to plan "equipment facilities" and "outdoor space in the school setting" with priority for elementary education environment. Third, environmental planning elements for safer elementary schools can be classified into 9 factors(types) including "natural surveillance planning", "territoriality reinforcement planning", "mechanical surveillance planning", "access control planning" and "neighborhood reinforcement planning". Forth, regarding "indoor space", crime-free elementary school environment can be build through "natural surveillance planning" and "territoriality reinforcement planning". Finally, regarding "outdoor space", the crime can be prevented through "natural surveillance planning" and "access control planning".

AHP분석을 통한 도시옥외공공공간의 범죄안전 평가지표 분석

변기동(Byun, Gidong),하미경(Ha, Mi-kyoung) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.5

Recently, our society is increasingly aware of the strengthening of "publicness". In particular, it is urgent to improve safety in that public spaces are used by an unspecified number of people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive an indicators for evaluating crime safety in outdoor public spaces and to present the relative weights of each evaluation indicator. For this purpose, this study investigated the relative importance of crime safety evaluation indicators for outdoor public spaces to experts and conducted AHP analysis based on this. The result of this study is as follows. First, it was confirmed that similar tendency was observed among experts group (researcher, public officials, planner) related to outdoor public space. Therefore, the results of this study will be a certain reference point in the future social consensus on the issue. Second, the experts related to physical environment evaluation showed that the priority of environmental planning related to "Natural surveillance" is highly evaluated in order to increase crime safety of outdoor public space. Next, it was recognized that "Mechanical surveillance" and "Legibility reinforcement" were needed.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용한 대학캠퍼스의 범죄안전 연구경향 분석 - 국외 연구논문을 중심으로 -

변기동(Byun, Gidong),하미경(Ha, Mikyoung) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.7

In Korea, university campuses are recognized not only as a place of learning, but also as a major urban facility in the region. Nevertheless, countermeasures against the continuously increasing crime risk on university campuses are relatively insufficient. And the research on this is also insufficient. Therefore the purpose of this study is to understand the global research trends on campus crime to improve crime safety in university campuses. To this end, we analyzed keywords suggested in various articles dealing with crime safety on university campuses through network analysis. Through this, we tried to understand the research flow in related fields. The results of this study are as follows. First, articles related to crime safety in university campuses are increasing in a variety of fields, including social sciences, medicine, and psychology. Second, as a result of analyzing the frequency of keywords, these related to crimes targeting women, cyber crimes, and fear of crime showed high frequency. Third, it was found that keywords related to sexual violence such as ‘sexual assault’, ‘women’ and ‘gender’ played a key role in the network. Fourth, it can be seen that research subjects (human subjects, crime types) are subdivided as related researches are accumulated.

지역 커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 어린이공원의 안전환경에 관한 연구: * - 전문가와 이용자의 인식 비교를 중심으로 -

변기동(Gidong Byun),하미경(Mikyoung Ha) 한국셉테드학회 2018 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 안전한 어린이공원 환경조성을 위해서 어린이공원 조성 및 이용에 관련된 주체 간의 인식의 차이를 비교함으로써 어린이공원 안전환경 계획 방안 및 계획의 우선순위를 제시하기 위함이다. 이에 대해 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 어린이공원의 안전에 대한 인식에 있어서 ‘교통 안전’에 대한 우려가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어린이공원을 구성하는 공간요인 중에서‘놀이공간’과‘시설물’에 대한 안전환경 조성이 우선 적으로 필요하다. 셋째, 어린이공원의 안전환경 계획요소에 대한 전문가와 이용자의 인식의 차이는‘휴게공간’과‘범죄안전시설물’과 관련된 항목에서 두드러지게 나타났다. 넷째, 어린이공원의 안전환경 조성을 위해서는‘방범시 설계획요인’과‘화장실계획요인’에 해당하는 요소를 우선적으로 개선할 필요가 있다. This study is to suggest planning of children s parks for the safe environment and the priority of planning by comparing the differences of perception among the subjects related to the establishment and use of children s parks in order to create a safe environment. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was the greatest concern about ‘traffic safety’ in the safety of children s parks. Second, it is necessary to establish safe environment for ‘play space’ and ‘facilities’ among the space factors that constitute the children s park. Third, the difference of perceptions between experts and users about planning factors for safe environments of a children’s park was most conspicuous concerning the issues related to ‘rest space’ and ‘crime safety facilities’. Fourth, to create safe environments of a children’s park, the planning factors belonging to ‘crime prevention facility planning factor’ and ‘toilet planning factor’.

개인의 경험이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 범죄취약계층인 20·30대 여성을 대상으로

변기동(Gidong Byun) 한국셉테드학회 2019 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 ‘경험 요인’이 범죄두려움에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 ‘일반적 범죄두려움’과‘구체적 범죄두려움’을 조사하고, 환경에 대한 인식을 질문하였다. 이에 대해 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 범죄피해경험은 범죄두려움에 부정적인 요인을 작용하는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 특정 공간의 공간경험여부(거주여부)가 환경 인식에 차이를 보이지는 않는 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 범죄두려움의 특성에 따라 경험이 미치는 영향이 다르게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있다. ‘일반적 범죄두려움’에 대해서는 ‘범죄피해경험’과 ‘공간경험’이 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. ‘범죄피해경험’은 범죄두려움을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 ‘공간경험’은 오히려 범죄두려움에 부정적으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how experience factors affect fear of crime. For this purpose, I investigated general fear of crime and specific fear of crime and asked about environmental awareness. The results of this study are as follows. First, it can be seen that experience of crime victimization has a negative effect on fear of crime. Second, it can be seen that the experience of a specific space does not show a difference in environmental perception. Third, it can be seen that the effects of experience vary depending on the characteristics of fear of crime. For general fear of crime , experience of crime victimization and experience of space were all influenced. And Experience of crime victimization increased fear of crime. However, spatial experience was found to negatively affect fear of crime.