자녀의 결혼지연이 부모의 정신건강에 미치는 영향

이순미 ( Lee Soon Mi ),전혜정 ( Jun Hey Jung ) 한국가족관계학회 2017 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of adult children’s marriage-delay on their parents’ mental health. Furthermore, this study investigated how the influence of adult children’s marriage-delay on parents’ mental health could vary depending on the coresidence and employment status of the marriage-delayed adult children. Method: Two waves of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) were used for the analyses. Multiple regression models were conducted with 2,938 Korean parents who had at least one child, regardless of gender (aged 33~44). Results: First, adult children’s marriage-delay was related to lower levels of parents’ life satisfaction. Second, the levels of parents’ life satisfaction were low regardless of residing with their marriage-delayed adult children, and the parents who were not living with their marriage-delayed adult children showed lower levels of life satisfaction than parents living with marriage-delayed adult children. Third, only the parents with unemployed marriage-delayed adult children showed significantly higher levels of depression. However, the levels of parents’ life satisfaction were low regardless of the employment of marriage-delayed adult children, and the parents of unemployed marriage-delayed adult children showed lower levels of life satisfaction than the parents of employed marriage-delayed adult children. Conclusions: It is necessary to consider the effects of marriage, employment and coresidence of adult children on their parents in order to enhance the mental health of the parents. Also, the effects of marriage-delay on intimate relationships, such as family dynamics, need to be explored more in further research.

양육태도의 세대 간 전이: 원가족 부모가 성인자녀의 양육태도에 미치는 영향

박영신,안자영,남인순,김영경,박세호,이문영,신미자,김정실,한미순,이창주,조은형 인하대학교 교육연구소 2020 교육문화연구 Vol.26 No.3

The results of three separate research studies were used to investigate the generational transference of child rearing practices of parents on their adult-children (who themselves are parents). There were 202 female adult-children who participated in the first research study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the perceptions of parent-child relation of adult-children on their own attitude of sacrifice towards their own children. Utilizing multiple regression analyses, the results show that the greater the perception of wanting to meet their parents' expectations the more acts of sacrifice the adult-children performed towards their own children. The purpose of the second study was to expand on the first study with 2,324 male and female participants. This study replicated the first study, with the addition of emotional support as a dependent variable. Utilizing the same statistical analyses as in first study, the results show that the greater the perception of wanting to meet their parents' expectations, in addition the greater perception of parental sacrifice, the more acts of sacrifice the adult-children performed towards their own children. Also, the greater the perception of wanting to meet their parents' expectations the more acts of emotional support the adult-children performed towards their own children. The third study, with 948 male and female participants, explored the influence of parental child rearing attitudes upon their adult-children's child rearing attitudes. The multiple regression results show that the parental child rearing attitude of parents influenced the adult-children's child rearing attitudes in terms of affection on affection, sacrifice on sacrifice, hostility on hostility, and rejection on rejection. When a factor analyses was performed with the parent and adult-children variables, a two factors solution yielded the following groupings: Negative factor (both parent and adult-children hostility and rejection) and positive factor (both parent and adult-children affection and sacrifice). Based on the results, it is argued that there is a transference of child rearing practices between generations. 양육태도의 세대 간 전이를 규명하기 위해, 원가족 부모가 성인의 자녀양육태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 세개의 연구를 진행하였다. [연구 1]에서 202명의 성인 여자를 대상으로, 원가족에서 부모와의 관계가 성인 여자의자녀를 위한 희생에 미치는 영향을 중다회귀분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 원부모의 기대에 일치하려는 정도가 높은 성인여자일수록 자녀를 위한 희생을 많이 하였다. [연구 2]에서 2,324명의 성인 남녀를 대상으로, [연구 1]에서와 동일한독립변인들이 자녀를 위한 희생 및 자녀에 대한 정서적 지원에 미치는 영향을 중다회귀분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 원부모의 기대에 일치하는 정도가 높거나, 원부모가 희생적이었다고 지각하는 성인일수록, 자녀를 위한 희생을 많이하였다. 또한 원부모의 기대에 일치하는 정도가 높을수록, 자녀에 대한 정서적 지원을 많이 하였다. [연구 3]에서948명의 성인 남녀를 대상으로, 원부모의 자녀양육태도가 성인의 자녀양육태도에 미치는 영향을 중다회귀분석 하였다. 원부모의 애정적 양육태도는 성인의 애정적 양육태도에, 원부모의 희생적 양육태도는 성인의 희생적 양육태도에, 원부모의 적대적 양육태도는 성인의 적대적 양육태도에, 원부모의 거부적 양육태도는 성인의 거부적 양육태도에의미 있는 영향을 미쳤다. 요인분석 결과, 원부모의 부정적 양육태도는 성인의 부정적 양육태도와 동일한 요인에, 원부모의 긍정적인 양육태도는 성인의 긍정적인 양육태도와 동일한 요인에 부하되었다. 원가족 부모가 성인의 자녀양육태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀짐으로써, 자녀양육태도의 세대 간 전이가 확인되었다.

한국 문헌정보학 교과과정에서의 어린이청소년 문학 교육 현황 및 개선 방안 연구

임여주 한국비블리아학회 2023 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.34 No.4

본 연구는 국내 문헌정보학과 대학에서 수행되는 어린이청소년 문학 교육의 현황을 알아보고 개선 방안을 제시하기 위해 문헌정보학과의 학부와 대학원에 개설된 어린이청소년 문학 관련 교과목의 현황을 파악하고, 국내 대학 문헌정보학과에서 어린이청소년 문학 관련 교과목을 강의한 경험이 있는 교수자들을 대상으로 심층 면담과 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 국내 문헌정보학과 대학 학부 과정에서는 평균 1.7개의 어린이청소년 문학 관련 교과목이 개설되어 있는데, 개설 과목이 1개 이하인 학교가 전체 대학의 36%이며, 학부와 대학원 모두 개설 과목이 대체로 ‘독서지도론’에 편중되어 있었다. 설문 응답자 29명 중 자신이 담당하는 어린이청소년 문학 관련 교과목에서 ‘어린이청소년 문학’에 관한 내용을 가르친다고 응답한 이는 24명(83%)이었다. 교수자들이 수업에서 가장 많은 시간을 할애하는 장르는 그림책이었으며, 적은 시간을 할애하는 장르는 SF, 판타지, 만화 등 다양했다. 상대적으로 소홀한 장르가 있을 수밖에 없는 가장 큰 이유는 수업 시간이 부족하다는 것이었다. 부족한 수업 시간은 어린이청소년 문학을 가르치며 느끼는 가장 큰 어려움으로 지적되기도 했다. 설문 응답자 중에는 스스로 어린이청소년 문학에 대한 이해 역량을 갖고 있으면서도 어린이청소년 문학의 전문가가 아니라고 생각하는 이들이 일부 존재했는데, 면담 대상자들은 어린이청소년 문학과 관련한 문헌정보학 전공자의 강점을 스스로 인정하지 못하는 분위기를 안타까워했다. 면담 대상자 모두와 일부 설문 응답자들은 문헌정보학과에서의 어린이청소년 문학 교육이 현장 중심이어야 한다고 주장했다. 교수자들은 토론, 스토리텔링 실습, 리뷰 작성 등 다양한 교수 방법을 활용하여 학생들이 졸업 후 실제 도서관에서 어린이청소년 서비스를 제공할 때 도움이 되는 지식을 습득할 수 있게 하기 위해 노력하고 있었다. This study aimed to investigate the current state and suggest future directions of children’s and young adult literature education in Library and Information Science(LIS) departments in Korean universities. Courses related to children’s and young adult literature in 34 LIS departments in Korea were investigated, and in-depth interviews and surveys were conducted with professors and instructors who have experience teaching courses related to children’s and young adult literature in LIS departments. The results show there are on average 1.7 courses related to children’s and young adult literature in undergraduate programs. 36% of schools had less than one course related to children’s and young adult literature, and most of them were Reading Guidance courses. 83%(24 out of 29 people)of the survey participants said they teach children’s and young adult literature in their classes. The professors and instructors spent the most of their lecture time on picture books. They spent the minimum time on genres such as SF, Fantasy, and manhwa. Lack of time to teach so many things in short 16 weeks made them feel rushed and distressed. Some survey respondents regarded themselves as non-experts in children’s and young adult literature, even though they had competency in that field, which shows the general atmosphere in the LIS field that LIS people are not qualified enough to be experts in children’s literature. All interviewees and some survey respondents insisted children’s and young adult literature education in the LIS departments should be practical. Professors and instructors tried their best to incorporate diverse teaching methods, including discussions, storytelling, writing reviews, so their students can acquire proper knowledge on children’s and young adult library services.

‘동심을 지닌 성인’은 아동문학의 독자인가

권혁준 한국아동청소년문학학회 2022 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.31

This paper is designed to answer the question of whether ‘an adult with child’s heart’ is a true reader of children’s literature. As a result of this research, the children’s fiction praising children’s innocence and the children’s fiction about adult’s reminiscing hobbies are all aimed at ‘childlike adults with children’s innocence’, or, to be more precise, ‘the adults who want to have children’s innocence.’ Therefore, such works should be classified a “Fairy Tales for Adults.” The reason why the works that mainly depict adult emotions, feelings, and adult’s desires were produced and distributed under the name of ‘children’s fiction’ was because ‘an adult with child’s heart’ was included as the readers for children’s literature when defining the scope of readers for children’s literature. That’s why children’s fiction writers and textbook editors misunderstood such works as good children’s literature. When defining children’s literature, ‘an adult with a child’s heart’ should be excluded from the readers’ list.

한국과 미국 성인자녀의 노부모와의 관계의 질과 부양행동 비교연구

최정혜(Choi, Jeong Hye) 한국노년학회 2009 한국노년학 Vol.29 No.2

The purpose of this study is to compare in the U.S. and Korea regarding adult children's quality of relationship and care provision for their elderly parents. The study sample consist of 320 adult children in the U.S. and 554 adult children in Korea with at least one parent living. The U.S. study sample is drawn from the State of California, and the Korean sample is drawn from Gyeongsangnamdo Province. The study result shows that the U.S adult children score higher than the Korean adult children in the quality of relationship measure for their elderly parents. And Korean adult children score higher than the U.S. adult children in the care provision measure for their elderly parents. It is found that the most significant factor influencing American adult children's care provision is caregiving attitude for elderly parents, while for Korean adult children, it is the quality of the relationship between adult children and elderly parents. This study results can serve as a foundation for understanding the U.S. and Korean differences regarding adult children's support for their elderly parents and for providing a solution to caregiving issues for elderly parents. 본 연구는 한국성인자녀와 미국성인자녀의 노부모와의 관계의 질과 부양행동을 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 한국과 미국 두 나라의 성인자녀와 노부모와의 관계 및 부양에 대한 문화적인 차이를 살펴보고, 나아가 우리나라 노부모 부양의 발전 방안모색에 유용한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 만 60세 이상의 노부모가 적어도 1명이상 살아있는 성인자녀로서, 미국 캘리포니아 주의 성인자녀 320명과 한국 경상남도의 성인자녀 554명 이다. 연구결과, 성인자녀의 노부모와의 관계의 질은 미국 성인자녀가 한국 성인자녀보다 더 높게 나타났으며, 성인자녀의 노부모 부양행동은 한국 성인자녀가 미국 성인자녀보다 더 높게 나타났다. 성인자녀의 노부모부양행동에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 미국은 노부모부양의식으로 나타났으며, 한국은 노부모와의 관계의 질로 나타나 나라간 차이를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 노부모 부양행동에 있어서 미국의 경우 성인자녀의 노부모부양의식의 중요성을 알 수 있었고, 우리나라의 경우 성인자녀와 노부모의 세대 간 관계의 질이 중요함을 알 수 있었으므로 향후 우리나라의 노부모 부양정책 방안과 관련하여 성인자녀- 노부모 관계의 질을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 모색이 필요하다하겠다.

그림책에 나타난 어른의 권위와 통제의 모습 분석 — 아동기 연구에 연계하여

최재영 21세기영어영문학회 2017 영어영문학21 Vol.30 No.3

This study analyzes English picture books for ways adult authority and control over children are portrayed in their texts. It is argued that as in any other texts, children’s literature, such as the picture book is filled with ideological messages. In the case of children’s literature the messages are created by adults intending for children. Recent theories of childhood studies argue that adult understanding of children has been very limited. Adults tend to view children as incompetent and passive beings in need of protection. Children’s rights to participate in the decision making of their own affairs are denied by adult authority and power. As a result, the majority of the messages dispensed through texts for children are intended to instruct them in the right way of growing up in the light of the adult. Issues with control are inevitable in such texts. Two picture books analyzed show authority and control immersed in seemingly happy stories for 6 and 7 year olds. Another picture book, however, reveals a different attitude. It acknowledges adults’ claims of being in the know and their attempts to control children, and invites children to participate. The story recognizes children as functioning human beings and empowers them in the course, instead of belittling them for their biological immaturity. It also implies the possibility of a better adult-child relationship, one based on mutual appreciation.

어린이 화자 동시 비판

이지호(Yi Jiho) 한국아동청소년문학학회 2012 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.11

Children Speaker Donsi(children speaker poetry for children by adults) is criticized for three problems. First, in the process of writing, the conception and expression of work are apt to be distorted by adult writer. Second, in the process of reading, the understanding and appreciation of work are apt to be limited by children reader. Third, in the side of genre, Children Speaker Donsi overlaps with Eorinisi(poetry for children by children). Children Speaker Donsi is classified into Children Speaker Donsi for Imitation and Children Speaker Donsi for Representation. Children Speaker Donsi for Imitation is strictly prohibitted because it abases work’s level. But Children Speaker Donsi for Representation is somewhat acceptted because it represent children;s ideas and feelings. For all that, the available period of Children Speaker Donsi for Representation is not permanent. Recently, a study about Adult Speaker Donsi is in progress. The result of the study makes us know that Adult Speaker Donsi is possible to represent children. Therefore, the location of Children Speaker Donsi may be narrowed.

소아와 성인에서 태선양 비강진의 임상 및 병리조직학적 차이에 대한 고찰

김준기 ( Jun Ki Kim ),이지연 ( Ji Yeoun Lee ),윤태영 ( Tae Young Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회지 Vol.53 No.9

Background: Pityriasis lichenoides, an inflammatory skin condition of unknown etiology affecting both children and adults encompasses a clinical spectrum between pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) and pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). Although reported to follow a more self-limiting course in children compared with adults, there are a few studies comparing pityriasis lichenoides in both age groups in Korea. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological features, overall efficacy of treatments, and disease outcomes in children and adults diagnosed with pityriasis lichenoides. Methods: This was a retrospective study of pityriasis lichenoides at our center between January 2003 and December 2013. Clinical manifestations and histopathological features of 54 patients with pityriasis lichenoides were analyzed. We also evaluated the clinical course in children and adults according to Gelmetti’s classification. Results: In this study, 36 patients were children (mean age 11.6 years, range 3∼18 years) and 18 patients were adults (mean age 34.7 years, range 19∼55 years). Lesions on the face were observed more commonly in children (n=18, 50%) compared with adults (n=1, 5.5%). Of the clinical features, vesiculation, crust and pigmentary changes were significantly more common in children than in adults. After treatment, 12 children (33.3%) and 10 adults (55.6%) went into complete remission. Histopathological features were not significantly different between children and adults. They just showed the difference between PLEVA and PLC. Dyskeratosis, epidermal necrosis, intraepidermal red blood cell (RBC) trapping, and RBC extravasation in the dermis were more prominent in PLEVA than in PLC. By Gelmetti’s classification, disease duration was longer in children with the peripheral type (38.5 months) than in children with the diffuse and central types. In adults, the diffuse type lasted longer (24.5 months) than the central and peripheral types. Conclusion: This study suggests that, compared with adults, pityriasis lichenoides in children is more likely to follow an unremitting course, with more facial/acral involvement and pigmentary changes and a poorer response to conventional treatment modalities. Applying the Gelmetti``s classification, disease duration was longer in children with the peripheral type than other types. However, in adults, the duration was longer with the diffuse type. (Korean J Dermatol 2015;53(9):693∼699)

고령자 친화형 스마트워치의 노인 소비자 수용과 사회복지사, 자녀의 평가 연구 - 통합기술수용모형을 중심으로 -

전상민,구명진,유연주,심유조 한국소비자학회 2023 소비자학연구 Vol.34 No.6

This study aims to provide information on how to raise older adult consumers’ acceptance rates of senior-friendly smartwatches and to present practical implications for their support. This study explored older adults’ acceptance of senior-friendly smartwatches with various healthcare functions and senior user interface (UI) and examined the factors affecting their acceptance using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. It also surveyed social workers and adult children, the main supporters of the older adult generation, regarding their evaluations of senior-friendly smartwatches and related welfare policies. Online surveys were conducted with 300 consumers aged 60 years and older, 30 social workers, and 200 children with their parents. The results showed that older adult consumers’ perceived usefulness and perceived necessity of the individual functions of senior-friendly smartwatch and their intention to use them were strong. Particularly, functions such as emergency rescue calls and heart rate, blood oxygen, and physical activity monitoring received relatively higher scores. There are significant differences among older adult consumers in terms of sociodemographic/household characteristics, healthcare conditions, and digital device proficiency. Among the four antecedent factors from the UTAUT model, performance expectancy and social influence had significant positive effects on the intention to use the smartwatch, and the intention to use the device positively affected the intention to purchase it. The impact of performance expectancy on intention to use was greater for older adults living alone than for those living with other family members, and the impact of social influence on intention to use was significant only for the latter. For older adults with high digital device proficiency, the intention to use the device significantly increases their purchase intention. Finally, both social workers and children favored all healthcare functions of the senior-friendly smartwatch, and their preferences among the functions showed similar pattern to older adults, who preferred emergency calls and physical monitoring functions. There were significant differences in children’s perceptions of their parents’ acceptance level of the device according to their parents’ age, health care conditions and especially digital device proficiency level. Family members and professional older adult care personnel were chosen as the preferred support sources for older adults by both social workers and children. Social workers prioritized supporting older adults living alone and excluded from healthcare access. They also selected those who were enthusiastic about their health and had high digital proficiency for prior support. Social workers and children have proposed Senior-friendly UI and functions such as voice alarms, automatic sensor, and AI to improve older adults’ smartwatch usability, as well as repetitive face-to-face education and prompt network connectivity between the device and medical/welfare facilities. This study considered the characteristics of older adult consumers and the specific senior- friendly functions designed for the prototype device to create research model, providing practical implications for increasing older adults’ acceptance of the device. Furthermore, data from not only older adults but also their children and social workers were analyzed to improve the results’ reliability and draw multifaceted implications for practice.

노부모에 대한 성인자녀의 양가감정에 영향을 미치는 요인

이신숙 ( Shin Sook Lee ),김서현 ( Seo Hyun Kim ) 한국가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.3

This findings of this study can be applied to improve the relationships between aged parents and their adult children. The subjects were 552 adult children, and data analysis was performed using reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The degree of the elderly`s ambivalence of their adult children was 8.22(median: 15.5). The mean value in the importance of aged parents showed to be 2.22(median: 2). Meanwhile, the average of adult children`s depression was 21.3(median: 30). The overall role importance of adult children was higher than the median value of 3. 2) The elderly`s ambivalence level was significantly different according to the spouse, the relationship with the old parents, depression, the health condition of the old parents, the role importance of the worker, the importance of old parents, the economic status of the old parents, the role importance of the spouse, the economic status of the adult children, the monthly living expenses, the role importance of the parents, children, and face-to-face contact. 3) The variables that affect the elderly`s ambivalence level were the importance of the old parents, the role importance of the parents, the economic status of the old parents, education, the relationship with the old parents, the spouse, the health condition of the old parents, the health condition of the adult children, telephone contact, religion, face-to-face contact, the role importance of the spouse, and the economic status of the adult children, which explained about 45% of the total variance.